我的定位:中高级人才(框架熟练、Java语法精通、数据库会用、Linux会用、中间件会用、有大数据经验!)
开始,我以为自己什么都知道。后来发现,其实我什么都不知道。

Struts02---实现struts2的三种方式

01.创建普通类

/**
 * 01.普通类
 *   写一个execute()  返回String类型值
 *
 */
public class HelloAction01 {

    public  String  execute(){
        System.out.println("HelloAction01");
        return  "success";
    }
    
}

找到我们需要的xml文件

在 struts-core中的根目录下面,删除不需要的信息!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>

<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>
    <package name="default"  namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
          <action name="hello1"  class="cn.bdqn.action.HelloAction01">
             <result  name="success">/success.jsp</result>
          </action>
    </package>
</struts>

在浏览器中输入   项目名/hello1 (action节点中的name属性值)

02.创建一个类实现一个Action接口重写execute()

/**
 * 02.实现Action接口
 *   重写execute()  返回String类型值
 *   
 *   Action接口中一共定义了5个静态常量和一个execute()
 *     01.SUCCESS
 *     02.INPUT
 *     03.ERROR
 *     04.LOGIN
 *     05.NONE
 *    这5个静态常量对应的值 都是  小写的字符串 
 *
 */
public class HelloAction02  implements Action{

    public  String  execute(){
        System.out.println("实现了Action接口的HelloAction02");
        return  SUCCESS;
    }
    
}

03.常用的方式  继承ActionSupport

/**
 *03. 继承ActionSupport  我们常用的方式
 *         重写execute
 */
public class HelloAction03  extends ActionSupport{

    public  String  execute(){
        System.out.println("继承了了ActionSupport类的HelloAction03");
        return  SUCCESS;
    }
    
}

xml文件中的配置

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">
<struts>

<!-- 
package: 
  name:包名,唯一的!自定义的!必选项!用于其他类的继承!
  namespace:命名空间,可选项! 如果不写  默认是 "/" ,从项目的跟路径开始
  extends:继承   需要继承的包名!
       为什么要继承struts-default!
          因为 struts-default包中有struts2框架需要的拦截器!
 -->
    <package name="default"  namespace="/" extends="struts-default">
 <!-- 
 action:
   name:用户访问的路径,但是必须要加上 namespace!前提匹配了namespace才能找到name!
   class:需要执行代码的全类名!
   method:默认就是寻找execute(),
          如果指定了方法名称!则去类中查询指定的方法然后执行!
  -->   
          <action name="hello1"  class="cn.bdqn.action.HelloAction01" method="execute">
<!-- 
result:  
    name:后台指定方法的返回值,默认值就是success!
    type:默认值是dispatcher!转发到jsp
 -->          
             <result  name="success" type="">/success.jsp</result>
          </action>
          <action name="hello2"  class="cn.bdqn.action.HelloAction02">
             <result>/success.jsp</result>
          </action>
          <action name="hello3"  class="cn.bdqn.action.HelloAction03">
             <result>/success.jsp</result>
          </action>
    </package>
</struts>

struts-default.xml文件中的部分解析

<!-- struts.xml文件的 头部信息-->
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC
    "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.3//EN"
    "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.3.dtd">

<struts>
<!-- 
package:包
     name:唯一的标识!用于继承!我们写的struts.xml就是 extends struts-default
    abstract="true":设置成了抽象包!不能定义action标签!
 -->
    <package name="struts-default" abstract="true">
    <!-- 
    result-types:定义了返回(结果)类型!
     -->
        <result-types>
        <!-- 转发到action -->
            <result-type name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionChainResult"/>
        <!-- 转发到jsp -->
            <result-type name="dispatcher" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletDispatcherResult" default="true"/>
         <!--模版  -->  
            <result-type name="freemarker" class="org.apache.struts2.views.freemarker.FreemarkerResult"/>
         <!--  http请求或者相应头-->
            <result-type name="httpheader" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.HttpHeaderResult"/>
          <!-- 重定向jsp -->
            <result-type name="redirect" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletRedirectResult"/>
         <!--重定向action -->
            <result-type name="redirectAction" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ServletActionRedirectResult"/>
            <result-type name="stream" class="org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.StreamResult"/>
        </result-types>
<!-- 
interceptors:定义了struts2所有的默认拦截器
name:拦截器的名称
class:对应全类名
 -->
        <interceptors>
            <interceptor name="alias" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.AliasInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="autowiring" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.spring.interceptor.ActionAutowiringInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="chain" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ChainingInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="conversionError" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.StrutsConversionErrorInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="cookie" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CookieInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="cookieProvider" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CookieProviderInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="clearSession" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ClearSessionInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="createSession" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CreateSessionInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="debugging" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.debugging.DebuggingInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="execAndWait" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ExecuteAndWaitInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="exception" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ExceptionMappingInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="fileUpload" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.FileUploadInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="i18n" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.I18nInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="logger" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.LoggingInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="modelDriven" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ModelDrivenInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="scopedModelDriven" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ScopedModelDrivenInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="params" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.ParametersInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="actionMappingParams" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ActionMappingParametersInteceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="prepare" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.PrepareInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="staticParams" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.StaticParametersInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="scope" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ScopeInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="servletConfig" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ServletConfigInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="timer" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.TimerInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="token" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="tokenSession" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.TokenSessionStoreInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="validation" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.validation.AnnotationValidationInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="workflow" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.DefaultWorkflowInterceptor"/>
            <interceptor name="store" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MessageStoreInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="checkbox" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.CheckboxInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="datetime" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DateTextFieldInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="profiling" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.ProfilingActivationInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="roles" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.RolesInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="annotationWorkflow" class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.interceptor.annotations.AnnotationWorkflowInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="multiselect" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.MultiselectInterceptor" />
            <interceptor name="deprecation" class="org.apache.struts2.interceptor.DeprecationInterceptor" />

 <!--
 interceptor-stack:拦截器栈
     拦截器栈存放了 很多已经定义好的拦截器
    struts2是通过调用拦截器栈,从而调用拦截器的!
    拦截器栈中的所有拦截器的执行都是有顺序的! 就是按照存放的先后顺序执行!
   -->         
            <interceptor-stack name="defaultStack">
                <interceptor-ref name="exception"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="alias"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="servletConfig"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="i18n"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="prepare"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="chain"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="scopedModelDriven"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="modelDriven"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="fileUpload"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="checkbox"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="datetime"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="multiselect"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="staticParams"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="actionMappingParams"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="params"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="conversionError"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="validation">
                    <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param>
                </interceptor-ref>
                <interceptor-ref name="workflow">
                    <param name="excludeMethods">input,back,cancel,browse</param>
                </interceptor-ref>
                <interceptor-ref name="debugging"/>
                <interceptor-ref name="deprecation"/>
            </interceptor-stack>

       </interceptors>
<!-- 默认执行的拦截器栈 -->
        <default-interceptor-ref name="defaultStack"/>
<!-- 如果在action中 没有定义对应的  执行类!  默认会执行ActionSupport这个类 -->
        <default-class-ref class="com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport" />
    </package>

</struts>

 

posted @ 2017-06-30 09:51  想太多先森  阅读(591)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报