来源:http://www.cnblogs.com/Terrylee/archive/2006/04/12/372823.html
一.HQL简单介绍
HQL全名是Hibernate Query Language,它是一种完全面向对象的查询语言。
1.from 子句
from UserInfo
from UserInfo as userinfo
from UserInfo userinfo
UserInfo:是类名称,而不是[ActiveRecord(Table = "UserInfo")]中指定的UserInfo
2.select 子句
select Name,Author from Blog
也可以使用elements函数来查询一个集合
select elements(blog.Posts) from Blog blog
3.使用聚合函数
HQL中也可以使用一些聚合函数
select count(*) from Blog blog
select count(elements(blog.Posts)) from Blog blog
HQL支持的聚合函数有
avg(...),sum(...),min(...),max(...),count(*),count(...), count(distinct ...), count(all...)
4.Where子句
from Blog blog where blog.Name = 'test'
from Blog blog where blog.Name is not null
//根据标题 模糊查询 public static ThemeInfo[] FindBySubject(string _content) { SimpleQuery query = new SimpleQuery(typeof(ThemeInfo), @"from ThemeInfo themeInfo where themeInfo.Subject like ?", "%" + _content + "%"); return (ThemeInfo[])ExecuteQuery(query); }
5.自定义查询
在实际开发中,我们所面对的查询远不止上面所说得这么简单,有时候我们需要处理一些自定义的参数,或者执行自定义的查询语句,这时需要我们编写自定义的ActiveRecord查询。
首先要添加一个类,让它继承于基类ActiveRecordBaseQuery,并覆写CreateQuery()方法(或者实现IactiveRecordQuery接口),如下例所示:
using Castle.ActiveRecord; using NHibernate; using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.Threading.Tasks; namespace Models { public class QueryWithNamedParameters : ActiveRecordBaseQuery { private string _Name = null; private int _maxResults = 2; public QueryWithNamedParameters() : base(typeof(UserInfo)) { } public string Name { get { return _Name; } set { _Name = value; } } public int MaxResults { get { return _maxResults; } set { _maxResults = value; } } protected override IQuery CreateQuery(ISession session) { String hql = "from UserInfo userinfo"; if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_Name)) { hql += " where userinfo.Name like :author";//设置查询语句 } IQuery q = session.CreateQuery(hql); if (!string.IsNullOrEmpty(_Name)) { q.SetString("author", "%" + _Name + "%");//设置查询参数 } q.SetMaxResults(_maxResults); return q; } } }
使用:
//自定义查询 public static ArrayList GetThreeEntityByName(string Name) { QueryWithNamedParameters q = new QueryWithNamedParameters(); q.Name = Name; q.MaxResults = 3; return (ArrayList)ExecuteQuery(q); } //自定义查询 StringBuilder htmlStr3 = new StringBuilder(); ArrayList list3 = Models.UserInfo.GetThreeEntityByName("jay"); foreach (Models.UserInfo item in list3) { htmlStr3.Append(" 编号:" + item.ID + " 名称:" + item.Name + "<br />"); } Literal4.Text = htmlStr3.ToString();
6.使用CallBack自定义查询
/// <summary> /// 通过CallBack执行 /// </summary> /// <param name="author"></param> /// <returns></returns> public static UserInfo[] GetUserByName(string Name) { return (UserInfo[])Execute(typeof(UserInfo), new NHibernateDelegate(GetDataByNameCallback), Name); } private static object GetDataByNameCallback(ISession session, object instance) { // 创建查询 IQuery query = session.CreateQuery("from UserInfo userinfo where userinfo.Name like :author"); // 设置参数 query.SetString("author", "%" + Convert.ToString(instance) + "%"); // 获取结果 IList results = query.List(); // 转化结果为Array UserInfo[] users = new UserInfo[results.Count]; results.CopyTo(users, 0); // 返回结果 return users; }
调用:
//自定义查询2 StringBuilder htmlStr4 = new StringBuilder(); Models.UserInfo[] list4 = Models.UserInfo.GetUserByName("jay"); foreach (Models.UserInfo item in list4) { htmlStr4.Append(" 编号:" + item.ID + " 名称:" + item.Name + "<br />"); } Literal5.Text = htmlStr4.ToString();
7.如果不使用HQL语句查询,可以配置使用Sql查询:
SimpleQuery<RecruitmentInfo> query = new SimpleQuery<RecruitmentInfo>(QueryLanguage.Sql,hql,paras[]);
如果需要查询前几条 sql:select top 10 * from TableName;hql使用:query.SetQueryRange(BeginIndex, PageSize);//设置从哪一条开始,读取多少条