iOS之图文混排
首先从github下载 https://github.com/wezm/RegexKitLite
导入.h和.m文件后为RegexKitLite.m添加编译标记-fno-objc-arc。添加动态库libicucore.dylib
UITextView *tv = [[UITextView alloc]init];
tv.x = 20;
tv.y = 200;
[self.view addSubview:tv];
1初始化一个属性字符串
NSString *text = @"https://www.baidu.com 今天发送了[笑cry]一件很有意思的事情[笑尿]。";
//2 指定匹配规则
// 表情的规则
NSString *emotionPattern = @"\\[[a-zA-Z\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+\\]";
// @的规则
NSString *atPattern = @"@[0-9a-zA-Z\\u4e00-\\u9fa5-_]+";
// #话题#的规则
NSString *topicPattern = @"#[0-9a-zA-Z\\u4e00-\\u9fa5]+#";
// url链接的规则
NSString *urlPattern = @"[a-zA-z]+://[^\\s]*";
//3 对匹配到的范围进行高亮,只需要调用NSMutableAttributedString的addAttribute:::属性对特定范围的文字设置颜色属性。
NSString *pattern = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%@|%@|%@|%@",atPattern,emotionPattern,topicPattern,urlPattern];
// 把[表情]替换成attachment图片,不能用replace和insert,因为会改变后面的相对位置,应该先拿到所有位置,最后再统一修改。
// 应该打散特殊部分和非特殊部分,然后拼接。
NSMutableArray *parts = [NSMutableArray array];
[text enumerateStringsMatchedByRegex:pattern usingBlock:^(NSInteger captureCount, NSString *const __unsafe_unretained *capturedStrings, const NSRange *capturedRanges, volatile BOOL *const stop) {
if ((*capturedRanges).length == 0) return;
TextSegment *seg = [[TextSegment alloc] init];
seg.text = *capturedStrings;
seg.range = *capturedRanges;
seg.special = YES;
//判断是否是表情,表情的特点是有[ ]
seg.emotion = [seg.text hasPrefix:@"["] && [seg.text hasSuffix:@"]"];
[parts addObject:seg];
}];
[text enumerateStringsSeparatedByRegex:pattern usingBlock:^(NSInteger captureCount, NSString *const __unsafe_unretained *capturedStrings, const NSRange *capturedRanges, volatile BOOL *const stop) {
if ((*capturedRanges).length == 0) return;
TextSegment *seg = [[TextSegment alloc] init];
seg.text = *capturedStrings;
seg.range = *capturedRanges;
seg.special = NO;
[parts addObject:seg];
}];
//通过上面的代码,我们把所有的文字部分都放入了parts数组中,为了拼接方便,我们应该按照位置的起始排序,从前到后依次拼接。
//这就需要对parts数组依据模型的range.location属性排序,比较常用的是根据block排序。
//block传入两个数组中的对象obj1、obj2,要求返回排序规则NSOrderedAscending、NSOrderedSame、NSOrderedDescending。
//NSOrderedAscending指的是obj1<obj2,系统默认按照升序排序,因此为了实现升序,发现obj1<obj2应该返回NSOrderedAscending。
[parts sortUsingComparator:^NSComparisonResult(id obj1, id obj2) {
TextSegment *ts1 = obj1;
TextSegment *ts2 = obj2;
// Descending指的是obj1>obj2
// Ascending指的是obj1<obj2
// 要实现升序,按照上面的规则返回。
// 系统默认按照升序排列。
if (ts1.range.location < ts2.range.location) {
return NSOrderedAscending;
}
return NSOrderedDescending;
}];
//接下来只需要从前到后拼接一个新创建的NSAttributedString,根据内容的不同拼接不同的内容。
NSMutableAttributedString *attributedText = [[NSMutableAttributedString alloc] init];
//保存特殊文字
[self.specialSegments removeAllObjects];
NSInteger cnt = parts.count;
for (NSInteger i = 0; i < cnt; i++) {
TextSegment *ts = parts[i];
if (ts.isEmotion) {
NSTextAttachment *attach = [[NSTextAttachment alloc] init];
attach.image = [UIImage imageNamed:@"003"];
attach.bounds = CGRectMake(0, -3, 15, 15);
NSAttributedString *emotionStr = [NSAttributedString attributedStringWithAttachment:attach];
[attributedText appendAttributedString:emotionStr];
}else if(ts.isSpecial){
NSAttributedString *special = [[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:ts.text attributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor redColor]}];
// 保存所有特殊文字的内容和位置,保存到模型,再把模型存入数组。
TextSpecial *spec = [[TextSpecial alloc] init];
spec.text = ts.text;
NSInteger loc = attributedText.length;
NSInteger len = ts.text.length;
spec.range = NSMakeRange(loc, len);
[self.specialSegments addObject:spec];
[attributedText appendAttributedString:special];
}else{
[attributedText appendAttributedString:[[NSAttributedString alloc] initWithString:ts.text attributes:@{NSForegroundColorAttributeName:[UIColor greenColor]}]];
}
}
//必须这是这个值,不然高度不够
[attributedText addAttribute:NSFontAttributeName value:[UIFont systemFontOfSize:14] range:NSMakeRange(0, attributedText.length)];
//然后调用boundingRectWithSize:计算尺寸,注意options必须选择options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin才能得到正确尺寸。
CGSize contentSize = [attributedText boundingRectWithSize:CGSizeMake(320, MAXFLOAT) options:NSStringDrawingUsesLineFragmentOrigin context:nil].size;
tv.size = contentSize;
tv.specialSegments = [self.specialSegments copy];
tv.attributedText = attributedText;