vue-router基本使用

  当我们想创建单页面应用时,可以使用`vue-router`进行实现。

        cdn引用:

<script src="https://unpkg.com/vue-router/dist/vue-router.js"></script>

         使用方法:

                    1、`vue-router`必须结合组件使用,因为加载的内容是通过组件加载的,变换的是组件。
        var index = Vue.extend({
            template: "<h1>首页</h1>"
        });
        var find = Vue.extend({
            template: "<h1>发现</h1>"
        });
        var our = Vue.extend({
            template: "<h1>我们</h1>"
        })
                    2、首先创建`VueRouter`对象:let router = new VueRouter()。
                    3、在`VueRouter`中需要传递`routes`参数,这个参数是一个数组类型,数组中存储的是对象,
                    对象中至少包含两个属性:`path`,代表`url`,第二个是`component`,代表数据更新的组件。
let router = new VueRouter({
            routes: [{
                    path: "/",
                    component: index,
                },
                {
                    path: "/find",
                    component: find,
                },
                {
                    path: "/our",
                    component: our,
                }
            ]
        })
                    4、将VueRouter对象添加到Vue实例中:    router: router
new Vue({
            el: "#app",
            router: router,
        })
                    5、在需要添加导航的地方添加链接: <router-link to="path">导航名称</router-link>,注意`path`必须与VueRouter中的一致。
 <li class="active">
       <router-link to="/">首页</router-link>
 </li>
                    6、指定在网页中哪个地方要被更新。在更新的地方使用:<router-view></router-view>

整体代码:

<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en">

<head>
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
    <script src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/vue"></script>
    <script src="https://unpkg.com/vue-router/dist/vue-router.js"></script>
    <link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/bootstrap@3.3.7/dist/css/bootstrap.min.css">
    <title>vue-router的基本使用</title>
</head>

<body>
    <div id="app">
        <nav class="navbar navbar-default">
            <div class="container-fluid">
                <!-- Brand and toggle get grouped for better mobile display -->
                <div class="navbar-header">
                    <button type="button" class="navbar-toggle collapsed" data-toggle="collapse"
                        data-target="#bs-example-navbar-collapse-1" aria-expanded="false">
                        <span class="sr-only">Toggle navigation</span>
                        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                        <span class="icon-bar"></span>
                    </button>
                    <a class="navbar-brand" href="#">Brand</a>
                </div>

                <!-- Collect the nav links, forms, and other content for toggling -->
                <div class="collapse navbar-collapse" id="bs-example-navbar-collapse-1">
                    <ul class="nav navbar-nav">
                        <li class="active">
                            <router-link to="/">首页</router-link>
                        </li>
                        <li>
                            <router-link to="/find">发现</router-link>
                        </li>

                        <li>
                            <router-link to="/our">我们</router-link>
                        </li>
                    </ul>
                </div><!-- /.navbar-collapse -->
            </div><!-- /.container-fluid -->
        </nav>
        <div class="container">
            <router-view></router-view>
        </div>
    </div>
    <script>
        var index = Vue.extend({
            template: "<h1>首页</h1>"
        });
        var find = Vue.extend({
            template: "<h1>发现</h1>"
        });
        var our = Vue.extend({
            template: "<h1>我们</h1>"
        })
        let router = new VueRouter({
            routes: [{
                    path: "/",
                    component: index,
                },
                {
                    path: "/find",
                    component: find,
                },
                {
                    path: "/our",
                    component: our,
                }
            ]
        })
        new Vue({
            el: "#app",
            router: router,
            data: {

            }
        })
    </script>
</body>

</html>

 

posted @ 2020-02-24 17:32  xsan  阅读(319)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报