在django中使用七牛云
一、配置环境
django 3.0.3
qiniu 7.2.6
全部可以使用pip安装
二、在app的目录下创建qiniu_config.py文件，用于存放七牛云的相关配置信息
qiniu_config = { 'access_key': '', 'secret_key': '', 'bucket_name': '', 'domine': '', } #bucket_name：空间名 #domine：cdn加速域名
三、views.py
from django.shortcuts import render, HttpResponse import qiniu import json from qiniu_app.qiniu_config import qiniu_config # 七牛身份验证 def qiniu_auth(): access_key = qiniu_config['access_key'] secret_key = qiniu_config['secret_key'] q = qiniu.Auth(access_key, secret_key) return q # Create your views here. # 将上传处理后的图片刷新到cdn节点，减少回源流量 def cdn_flush(key): auth = qiniu_auth() cdn_manager = qiniu.CdnManager(auth) domine = qiniu_config['domine'] need_flush_url = domine + key # 需要刷新的文件链接 urls = [ need_flush_url, ] # URL刷新链接 refresh_url_result = cdn_manager.refresh_urls(urls) return # 进行上传的图片处理 def dealwith_img(request): q = qiniu_auth() key = request.GET.get('key') bucket_name = qiniu_config['bucket_name'] # pipeline是使用的队列名称,不设置代表不使用私有队列，使用公有队列。 # pipeline = 'your_pipeline' # 要进行的转换格式操作。 fops = 'imageView2/0/format/webp/interlace/1' # 可以对缩略后的文件进行使用saveas参数自定义命名，当然也可以不指定文件会默认命名并保存在当前空间 saveas_key = qiniu.urlsafe_base64_encode(bucket_name + ':' + key) fops = fops + '|saveas/' + saveas_key # pfop = qiniu.PersistentFop(q, bucket_name, pipeline) pfop = qiniu.PersistentFop(q, bucket_name) ops = [] ops.append(fops) ret, info = pfop.execute(key, ops, 1) assert ret['persistentId'] is not None cdn_flush(key) return HttpResponse(json.dumps('ok')) # 获取七牛上传的token def qntoken(request): q = qiniu_auth() key = request.GET.get('key') bucket = qiniu_config['bucket_name'] token = q.upload_token(bucket, key) return HttpResponse(json.dumps({'token': token})) def qiniu_test(request): return render(request, 'qiniu_test.html')
四、urls.py
from django.urls import path from qiniu_app import views urlpatterns = [ path('qntoken/', views.qntoken, name="qntoken"), path('', views.qiniu_test, name="qiniu_test"), path('dealwith_img/', views.dealwith_img, name="dealwith_img"), ]
五、html
<!DOCTYPE html> <html lang="en"> <head> <meta charset="UTF-8"> <title>Title</title> <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/jquery/3.4.1/jquery.min.js"></script> <script src="https://unpkg.com/qiniu-js@2.5.5/dist/qiniu.min.js"></script> </head> <body> <from> <input type="file" id="img" value="上传图片"> </from> 上传后的url：<span id="img_url"></span> <script>// 上传完图片后做的事情 function com_img(ret) { var img_name = ret['key']; var domine = ''; // cdn加速域名 var img_url = domine + img_name; //合成访问的链接 $('span#img_url').text(img_url); // 在后端处理上传的图片 $.ajax({ url: '{% url 'dealwith_img' %}', type: 'GET', data: {'key': img_name}, dataType: 'json', error: function () { alert("处理失败") } }) } $('#img').change(function () { var token = ''; var file_img = $('#img').get(0).files[0]; var key = (new Date()).getTime() + '.' + file_img.name.split('.')[1]; $.ajax({ url: '{% url 'qntoken' %}', type: 'GET', data: {'key': key}, dataType: 'json', success: function (token_msg) { token = token_msg['token']; console.log(token); var putExtra = { fname: key, params: {}, mimeType: ['image/png', 'image/jpeg'] }; var config = { useCdnDomain: true, retryCount: 6, region: qiniu.region.z0 }; var observable = qiniu.upload(file_img, key, token, putExtra, config) var subscription = observable.subscribe({'error': up_err, 'complete': com_img}) // 上传开始 } }); } ); </script> </body> </html>
