PHP无限级分类实现(递归+非递归)

<?php  
/** 
 * Created by PhpStorm. 
 * User: qishou 
 * Date: 15-8-2 
 * Time: 上午12:00 
 */  
//准备数组,代替从数据库中检索出的数据(共有三个必须字段id,name,pid)  
header("content-type:text/html;charset=utf-8");  
$categories = array(  
    array('id'=>1,'name'=>'电脑','pid'=>0),  
    array('id'=>2,'name'=>'手机','pid'=>0),  
    array('id'=>3,'name'=>'笔记本','pid'=>1),  
    array('id'=>4,'name'=>'台式机','pid'=>1),  
    array('id'=>5,'name'=>'智能机','pid'=>2),  
    array('id'=>6,'name'=>'功能机','pid'=>2),  
    array('id'=>7,'name'=>'超级本','pid'=>3),  
    array('id'=>8,'name'=>'游戏本','pid'=>3),  
);  
  
/*======================非递归实现========================*/  
$tree = array();  
//第一步,将分类id作为数组key,并创建children单元  
foreach($categories as $category){  
    $tree[$category['id']] = $category;  
    $tree[$category['id']]['children'] = array();  
}  
//第二步,利用引用,将每个分类添加到父类children数组中,这样一次遍历即可形成树形结构。  
foreach($tree as $key=>$item){  
    if($item['pid'] != 0){  
        $tree[$item['pid']]['children'][] = &$tree[$key];//注意:此处必须传引用否则结果不对  
        if($tree[$key]['children'] == null){  
            unset($tree[$key]['children']); //如果children为空,则删除该children元素(可选)  
        }  
    }  
}  
////第三步,删除无用的非根节点数据  
foreach($tree as $key=>$category){  
    if($category['pid'] != 0){  
        unset($tree[$key]);  
    }  
}  
  
print_r($tree);  
  
/*======================递归实现========================*/  
$tree = $categories;  
function get_attr($a,$pid){  
    $tree = array();                                //每次都声明一个新数组用来放子元素  
    foreach($a as $v){  
        if($v['pid'] == $pid){                      //匹配子记录  
            $v['children'] = get_attr($a,$v['id']); //递归获取子记录  
            if($v['children'] == null){  
                unset($v['children']);             //如果子元素为空则unset()进行删除,说明已经到该分支的最后一个元素了(可选)  
            }  
            $tree[] = $v;                           //将记录存入新数组  
        }  
    }  
    return $tree;                                  //返回新数组  
}  
echo "<br/><br/><br/>";  
  
print_r(get_attr($tree,0));  

  

posted @ 2017-02-18 15:26  小小强学习网  阅读(612)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报