linux上使用shell脚本查看内存使用率

如上的内存利用率 = 【-/+buffers/cache:used】/【Mem:total 】 =  6293404 / 16333656

对于free命令而言,有如下公式:

  total = used + free;

  (-buffers/cache) used = Mem:used - Mem:buffers - Mem:cached;

  (-buffers/cache) used= ( Mem:total - Mem:free ) -  Mem:buffers - Mem:cached

  (+buffers/cache) free = Mem:free + Mem:buffers + Mem:cached

因此:(-buffers/cache) used内存数:6293404 = 真实内存占用

而+buffers/cache反映的是可以挪用的内存总数,并非目前真真正正使用的内存。

#!/bin/bash

#test_MemoryUsageShell


while :
        do
        phymem=`free | grep "Mem:" |awk '{print $2}'`
        phymemused=`free | grep 'buffers/cache' | awk '{print $3}'`

#       echo $phymem
#       echo $phymemused

        awk 'BEGIN{printf"%.2f%\n",('$phymemused'/'$phymem')*100}'

        sleep 3

        done

  

posted @ 2016-09-12 13:00  天使未必在场  阅读(13439)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报