java的枚举2

首先先理解一下java中枚举的本质。

java的世界中一切皆是类,下面通过一个例子解释一下enum的本质:

package cn.xnchall.enumeration;

public class Grade {
    
    public void test() {
        print(grade.A);
    }
    
    
    public void print(grade g) {   //print A B C D E
        
    }
}

/*class grade{
    private grade(){}
    
    public static final grade A = new grade();
    public static final grade B = new grade();
    public static final grade C = new grade();
    public static final grade D = new grade();
    public static final grade E = new grade();
}*/

enum grade{    //class
    A,B,C,D,E;    //object
}

grade类和grade枚举类型作用是一样的,就是说枚举类型是一个比较严格的类。它不允许在外部new grade类,因为底层实现是private的。外部要想实现new操作,必须在grade的内部实现。

下面正式介绍enumeration!

1.定义枚举的构造函数、方法和字段


package cn.xnchall.enumeration;


public class Dome {
    
    public static void test() {
        print(grade.A);
    }
    
    
    public static void print(grade g) {   //print A B C D E
        System.out.println(g.getValue());
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        test();
    }
}

/*class grade{
    private grade(){}
    
    public static final grade A = new grade();
    public static final grade B = new grade();
    public static final grade C = new grade();
    public static final grade D = new grade();
    public static final grade E = new grade();
}*/

enum grade{   //class   A 100-90 B 89-80 C 79-70 D 69-60 E 59-0
    A("100-90")
    
    ,B("89-80")
    
    ,C("79-70")
    
    ,D("69-60")
    
    ,E("59-0")
    ;
    
    private String value; //每个字段的分数
    private grade(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
    
    public String getValue() {
        return this.value;
    }
}

 

 

上面将会执行得到的结果是:100-90

未完待续

将会补充:带有抽象方法的枚举

 

2.带有抽象方法的枚举

package cn.xnchall.enumeration;


public class Dome {
    
    public static void test() {
        print(grade.A);
    }
    
    
    public static void print(grade g) {   //print A B C D E
        System.out.println(g.vValue());
    }
    
    public static void main(String[] args){
        test();
    }
}

/*class grade{
    private grade(){}
    
    public static final grade A = new grade();
    public static final grade B = new grade();
    public static final grade C = new grade();
    public static final grade D = new grade();
    public static final grade E = new grade();
}*/

enum grade{   //class   A 100-90优秀 B 89-80良好 C 79-70一般 D 69-60及格 E 59-0不及格
    A("100-90"){
        public String vValue() {
            return "优秀";
        }
    }
    
    ,B("89-80"){
        public String vValue() {
            return "良好";
        }
    }
    
    ,C("79-70"){
        public String vValue() {
            return "一般";
        }
    }
    
    ,D("69-60"){
        public String vValue() {
            return "及格";
        }
    }
    
    ,E("59-0"){
        public String vValue() {
            return "不及格";
        }
    }
    ;
    
    private String value; //每个字段的分数
    private grade(String value) {
        this.value = value;
    }
    
    public String getValue() {
        return this.value;
    }
    
    public abstract String vValue();
}

上面代码执行的结果是:优秀

仔细研究上面的代码,很容易理解。

 

 

总之,java的世界“一切皆是类”,枚举就是枚举类,它里边的数据就是枚举的对象。当然了它也具有类的其他属性。

posted @ 2015-09-06 19:33  xnchall  阅读(198)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报