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Spring系列-3.3 AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor

Spring版本:Spring 5.2.9.BUILD-SNAPSHOT

修改过部分源码,但不影响主体流程

概述

BeanPostProcessor为每个bean进行属性自动装配。这里支持的自动装配注解有:

  • @Autowired

  • @Value

  • @Inject (JSR-330) – 仅在@Inject类存在于classpath的情况才支持它

类图

可以看到AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor继承InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter类、实现MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessorPriorityOrderedBeanFactoryAware接口。

注册时机

AnnotationConfigUtils#registerAnnotationConfigProcessors(BeanDefinitionRegistry, Object);

// 注册内部管理的用于处理@Autowired,@Value,@Inject以及@Lookup注解的后置处理器bean
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
	RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.class);
	def.setSource(source);
	beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, AUTOWIRED_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}

源码解析

determineCandidateConstructors

determineCandidateConstructors方法是InstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessorAdapter接口中的方法。其作用是从bean的所有构造函数中过滤出可以作为构造注入的构造函数列表。

调用时机

createBeanInstance -> determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(beanClass, beanName) -> ibp.determineCandidateConstructors(beanClass, beanName)

/**
	 * 确定用于给定bean的候选构造函数,使用bean的后置处理器机制
	 *
	 * Determine candidate constructors to use for the given bean, checking all registered
	 * {@link SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors}.
	 * @param beanClass the raw class of the bean
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @return the candidate constructors, or {@code null} if none specified
	 * @throws org.springframework.beans.BeansException in case of errors
	 * @see org.springframework.beans.factory.config.SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor#determineCandidateConstructors
	 */
	@Nullable
	protected Constructor<?>[] determineConstructorsFromBeanPostProcessors(@Nullable Class<?> beanClass, String beanName)
			throws BeansException {

		if (beanClass != null && hasInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessors()) {
			for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
				if (bp instanceof SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) {
					// 从SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor判断
					SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor ibp = (SmartInstantiationAwareBeanPostProcessor) bp;
					Constructor<?>[] ctors = ibp.determineCandidateConstructors(beanClass, beanName);
					if (ctors != null) {
						return ctors;
					}
				}
			}
		}
		return null;
	}

源码

	/**
	 * 获取构造器集合
	 * 		如果有多个Autowired,required为true,不管有没有默认构造方法,会报异常
	 * 		如果只有一个Autowired,required为false,没有默认构造方法,会报警告
	 * 		如果没有Autowired注解,定义了两个及以上有参数的构造方法,没有无参构造方法,就会报错 ???
	 * 		其他情况都可以,但是以有Autowired的构造方法优先,然后才是默认构造方法
	 *
	 *
	 * @param beanClass
	 * @param beanName
	 * @return
	 * @throws BeanCreationException
	 */
	@Override
	@Nullable
	public Constructor<?>[] determineCandidateConstructors(Class<?> beanClass, final String beanName)
			throws BeanCreationException {

		// Let's check for lookup methods here...
		// 处理包含@Loopup注解的方法,如果集合中没有beanName,则走一遍bean中的所有方法,过滤是否含有lookup方法
		if (!this.lookupMethodsChecked.contains(beanName)) {
			if (AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(beanClass, Lookup.class)) {
				try {
					Class<?> targetClass = beanClass;
					do {
						// 遍历当前类以及所有父类,找出lookup注解的方法进行处理
						ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
							// 获取method上的Lookup注解
							Lookup lookup = method.getAnnotation(Lookup.class);
							// 存在此注解的话,就将方法和注解中的内容构建LookupOverride对象,设置进BeanDefinition中
							if (lookup != null) {
								Assert.state(this.beanFactory != null, "No BeanFactory available");
								LookupOverride override = new LookupOverride(method, lookup.value());
								try {
									RootBeanDefinition mbd = (RootBeanDefinition)
											this.beanFactory.getMergedBeanDefinition(beanName);
									mbd.getMethodOverrides().addOverride(override);
								}
								catch (NoSuchBeanDefinitionException ex) {
									throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
											"Cannot apply @Lookup to beans without corresponding bean definition");
								}
							}
						});
						targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
					}
					//遍历父类,直到Object
					while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);

				}
				catch (IllegalStateException ex) {
					throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Lookup method resolution failed", ex);
				}
			}
			// 无论对象中是否含有@Lookup方法,过滤完成后都会放到集合中,证明此bean已经检查完@Lookup注解
			this.lookupMethodsChecked.add(beanName);
		}

		// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
		// 从缓存中拿构造函数,不存在的话就进入代码块中再拿一遍,还不存在的话就进行下方的逻辑,
		Constructor<?>[] candidateConstructors = this.candidateConstructorsCache.get(beanClass);
		// 没找到再同步
		if (candidateConstructors == null) {
			// Fully synchronized resolution now...
			synchronized (this.candidateConstructorsCache) {
				//再检测一遍,双重检测
				candidateConstructors = this.candidateConstructorsCache.get(beanClass);
				if (candidateConstructors == null) {
					Constructor<?>[] rawCandidates;
					try {
						//获取bean中所有的构造函数
						rawCandidates = beanClass.getDeclaredConstructors();
					}
					catch (Throwable ex) {
						throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
								"Resolution of declared constructors on bean Class [" + beanClass.getName() +
								"] from ClassLoader [" + beanClass.getClassLoader() + "] failed", ex);
					}
					// 暂时候选构造函数集合,
					List<Constructor<?>> candidates = new ArrayList<>(rawCandidates.length);
					// 带有依赖项的构造函数
					Constructor<?> requiredConstructor = null;
					// 默认使用的构造函数
					Constructor<?> defaultConstructor = null;
					// 获取主构造函数
					Constructor<?> primaryConstructor = BeanUtils.findPrimaryConstructor(beanClass);
					// 标识,表示不是合成构造函数的数量
					// 合成构造函数->有方法参数并对实例进行赋值的构造函数
					int nonSyntheticConstructors = 0;
					// 遍历所有的构造函数
					for (Constructor<?> candidate : rawCandidates) {
						// 构造函数不是合成构造函数,标识累加
						if (!candidate.isSynthetic()) {
							nonSyntheticConstructors++;
						}
						else if (primaryConstructor != null) {
							continue;
						}
						// 查找构造函数上@Autowired注解的属性,
						MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(candidate);
						// 注解不存在,则再通过方法获取用户类,如果是用户类则返回用户类,还判断了cglib的情况,cglib情况则返回目标类
						// 然后获取参数一致的构造函数再获取注解
						if (ann == null) {
							Class<?> userClass = ClassUtils.getUserClass(beanClass);
							// 如果是有代理的,找到被代理
							if (userClass != beanClass) {
								try {
									// 获取构造方法
									Constructor<?> superCtor =
											userClass.getDeclaredConstructor(candidate.getParameterTypes());
									//继续寻找Autowired和value的注解
									ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(superCtor);
								}
								catch (NoSuchMethodException ex) {
									// Simply proceed, no equivalent superclass constructor found...
								}
							}
						}
						// 构造函数上存在注解
						if (ann != null) {
							//有两个Autowired注解,冲突了
							if (requiredConstructor != null) {
								throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
										"Invalid autowire-marked constructor: " + candidate +
										". Found constructor with 'required' Autowired annotation already: " +
										requiredConstructor);
							}
							// 获取@Autowired注解中required属性的值
							boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
							// 为true则将这个构造函数设置为带有依赖项的构造函数并进行判断,不可存在多个带有依赖项的构造函数
							if (required) {
								//如果已经有required=false了,又来了一个required=true的方法就报异常了,这样两个可能就不知道用哪个了
								if (!candidates.isEmpty()) {
									throw new BeanCreationException(beanName,
											"Invalid autowire-marked constructors: " + candidates +
											". Found constructor with 'required' Autowired annotation: " +
											candidate);
								}
								requiredConstructor = candidate;
							}
							// 加入集合
							candidates.add(candidate);
						}
						// 如果构造函数的参数为零,则是默认构造函数
						else if (candidate.getParameterCount() == 0) {
							defaultConstructor = candidate;
						}
					}
					// 存在@Autowired注解的函数,并且required值为false,则此注解不起作用,但是存在默认构造函数
					// 则将默认构造函数添加到集合中,并将集合变为数组使用
					if (!candidates.isEmpty()) {
						// Add default constructor to list of optional constructors, as fallback.
						if (requiredConstructor == null) {
							if (defaultConstructor != null) {
								//添加默认构造函数
								candidates.add(defaultConstructor);
							}
							else if (candidates.size() == 1 && logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
								logger.info("Inconsistent constructor declaration on bean with name '" + beanName +
										"': single autowire-marked constructor flagged as optional - " +
										"this constructor is effectively required since there is no " +
										"default constructor to fall back to: " + candidates.get(0));
							}
						}
						candidateConstructors = candidates.toArray(new Constructor<?>[0]);
					}
					// 如果只存在一个构造函数,且这个构造函数有参数列表,则使用这个构造函数
					else if (rawCandidates.length == 1 && rawCandidates[0].getParameterCount() > 0) {
						//只有一个函数且有参数
						candidateConstructors = new Constructor<?>[] {rawCandidates[0]};
					}
					// 如果非合成构造存在两个且有主构造和默认构造,且主构造和默认构造不相等,则这两个一块使用
					else if (nonSyntheticConstructors == 2 && primaryConstructor != null &&
							defaultConstructor != null && !primaryConstructor.equals(defaultConstructor)) {
						//有两个非合成方法,有优先方法和默认方法,且不相同
						candidateConstructors = new Constructor<?>[] {primaryConstructor, defaultConstructor};
					}
					// 如果只有一个非合成构造且有主构造,使用主构造
					else if (nonSyntheticConstructors == 1 && primaryConstructor != null) {
						//只有一个优先的
						candidateConstructors = new Constructor<?>[] {primaryConstructor};
					}
					// 否则没有能够直接使用的构造
					else {
						//大于2个没注解的构造方法就不知道要用什么了,所以就返回null
						candidateConstructors = new Constructor<?>[0];
					}
					this.candidateConstructorsCache.put(beanClass, candidateConstructors);
				}
			}
		}
		// 使用构造列表中没有值,则返回null
		return (candidateConstructors.length > 0 ? candidateConstructors : null);
	}


核心流程

  1. 解析@Lookup注解的方法,保存到RootBeanDefinition中。

  2. 从缓存中拿构造函数,不存在的话就进入代码块中再拿一遍,存在就返回。

  3. 通过反射获取bean中所有的构造函数并进行筛选,筛选每个构造函数是否被@Autowired@Inject@Value注解修饰。

  4. 判断当前bean是否是Cglib动态代理类,如果是,则获取原始类的构造函数,再判断构造函数是否被@Autowired@Inject@Value注解修饰。

  5. 按照指定的规则来筛选并返回构造方法列表。

postProcessMergedBeanDefinition

  1. 处理合并的bean定义信息。

  2. 解析@Autowired等注解然后转换。

  3. 把注解信息转换为InjectionMetadata然后缓存到上面的injectionMetadataCache里面。

调用时机

doCreateBean -> applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(mbd, beanType, beanName) -> bdp.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName)

	/**
	 * 应用MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors类型的beanPostProcessor到指定的beanDefinition中,
	 * 执行postProcessMergedBeanDefinition方法
	 *
	 * Apply MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors to the specified bean definition,
	 * invoking their {@code postProcessMergedBeanDefinition} methods.
	 * @param mbd the merged bean definition for the bean
	 * @param beanType the actual type of the managed bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 * @see MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor#postProcessMergedBeanDefinition
	 */
	protected void applyMergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessors(RootBeanDefinition mbd, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
		for (BeanPostProcessor bp : getBeanPostProcessors()) {
			if (bp instanceof MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) {
				MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor bdp = (MergedBeanDefinitionPostProcessor) bp;
				bdp.postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(mbd, beanType, beanName);
			}
		}
	}

源码

	/**
	 * 处理合并的bean定义信息
	 * 1、解析@Autowired等注解然后转换
	 * 2、把注解信息转换为InjectionMetadata然后缓存到上面的injectionMetadataCache里面
	 * @param beanDefinition the merged bean definition for the bean
	 * @param beanType the actual type of the managed bean instance
	 * @param beanName the name of the bean
	 */
	@Override
	public void postProcessMergedBeanDefinition(RootBeanDefinition beanDefinition, Class<?> beanType, String beanName) {
		// 解析注解并缓存
		InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, beanType, null);
		metadata.checkConfigMembers(beanDefinition);
	}
	/**
	 *  方法名为查找到该bean的依赖注入元信息,内部只要查找到了就会加入到缓存内,下次没必要再重复查找了~
	 * 	它是一个模版方法,真正做事的方法是:buildAutowiringMetadata,它复杂把标注有@Autowired注解的属性转换为Metadata元数据信息,从而消除注解的定义
	 * 	此处查找包括了字段依赖注入和方法依赖注入~~~
	 * @param beanName
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param pvs
	 * @return
	 */
	private InjectionMetadata findAutowiringMetadata(String beanName, Class<?> clazz, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) {
		// Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
		String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
		// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
		// 从缓存中获取该类的信息
		InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
		// 判断是否需要刷新缓存
		if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
			synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
				metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
				if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
					if (metadata != null) {
						metadata.clear(pvs);
					}
					// 构建自动装配的属性和方法元数据
					metadata = buildAutowiringMetadata(clazz);
					this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata);
				}
			}
		}
		return metadata;
	}

postProcessProperties

完成bean@Autowired@Inject@Value注解的解析并注入的功能

调用时机

doCreateBean -> populateBean -> postProcessProperties

源码

	/**
	 * 完成bean中@Autowired,@Inject,@Value注解的解析并注入的功能
	 * @param pvs
	 * @param bean
	 * @param beanName
	 * @return
	 */
	@Override
	public PropertyValues postProcessProperties(PropertyValues pvs, Object bean, String beanName) {
		// 从缓存中取出这个bean对应的依赖注入的元信息~
		InjectionMetadata metadata = findAutowiringMetadata(beanName, bean.getClass(), pvs);
		try {
			// 进行属性注入
			metadata.inject(bean, beanName, pvs);
		}
		catch (BeanCreationException ex) {
			throw ex;
		}
		catch (Throwable ex) {
			throw new BeanCreationException(beanName, "Injection of autowired dependencies failed", ex);
		}
		return pvs;
	}

findAutowiringMetadata

	/**
	 *  方法名为查找到该bean的依赖注入元信息,内部只要查找到了就会加入到缓存内,下次没必要再重复查找了~
	 * 	它是一个模版方法,真正做事的方法是:buildAutowiringMetadata,它复杂把标注有@Autowired注解的属性转换为Metadata元数据信息,从而消除注解的定义
	 * 	此处查找包括了字段依赖注入和方法依赖注入~~~
	 * @param beanName
	 * @param clazz
	 * @param pvs
	 * @return
	 */
	private InjectionMetadata findAutowiringMetadata(String beanName, Class<?> clazz, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) {
		// Fall back to class name as cache key, for backwards compatibility with custom callers.
		String cacheKey = (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) ? beanName : clazz.getName());
		// Quick check on the concurrent map first, with minimal locking.
		// 从缓存中获取该类的信息
		InjectionMetadata metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
		// 判断是否需要刷新缓存
		if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
			synchronized (this.injectionMetadataCache) {
				metadata = this.injectionMetadataCache.get(cacheKey);
				if (InjectionMetadata.needsRefresh(metadata, clazz)) {
					if (metadata != null) {
						metadata.clear(pvs);
					}
					// 构建自动装配的属性和方法元数据
					metadata = buildAutowiringMetadata(clazz);
					this.injectionMetadataCache.put(cacheKey, metadata);
				}
			}
		}
		return metadata;
	}

buildAutowiringMetadata

	/**
	 * 去寻找有Autowired和Value注解的属性和方法,也包括自定义的父类的,封装成AutowiredMethodElement放入集合中
	 * @param clazz
	 * @return
	 */
	private InjectionMetadata buildAutowiringMetadata(final Class<?> clazz) {
		// 如果clazz是JDK中的类,直接忽略,因为不可能标注有这些标注
		if (!AnnotationUtils.isCandidateClass(clazz, this.autowiredAnnotationTypes)) {
			return InjectionMetadata.EMPTY;
		}

		List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> elements = new ArrayList<>();
		Class<?> targetClass = clazz;

		do {
			final List<InjectionMetadata.InjectedElement> currElements = new ArrayList<>();

			// 遍历类中的每个属性,判断属性是否包含指定的属性(通过 findAutowiredAnnotation 方法)
			// 如果存在则保存,这里注意,属性保存的类型是 AutowiredFieldElement
			ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalFields(targetClass, field -> {
				MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(field);
				if (ann != null) {
					//Autowired注解不支持静态方法
					if (Modifier.isStatic(field.getModifiers())) {
						if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
							logger.info("Autowired annotation is not supported on static fields: " + field);
						}
						return;
					}
					//查看是否是required的
					boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
					currElements.add(new AutowiredFieldElement(field, required));
				}
			});


			// 遍历类中的每个方法,判断属性是否包含指定的属性(通过 findAutowiredAnnotation 方法)
			// 如果存在则保存,这里注意,方法保存的类型是 AutowiredMethodElement
			ReflectionUtils.doWithLocalMethods(targetClass, method -> {
				Method bridgedMethod = BridgeMethodResolver.findBridgedMethod(method);
				if (!BridgeMethodResolver.isVisibilityBridgeMethodPair(method, bridgedMethod)) {
					return;
				}
				MergedAnnotation<?> ann = findAutowiredAnnotation(bridgedMethod);
				if (ann != null && method.equals(ClassUtils.getMostSpecificMethod(method, clazz))) {
					if (Modifier.isStatic(method.getModifiers())) {
						if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
							logger.info("Autowired annotation is not supported on static methods: " + method);
						}
						return;
					}
					// 如果方法没有入参,输出日志,不做任何处理
					if (method.getParameterCount() == 0) {
						if (logger.isInfoEnabled()) {
							logger.info("Autowired annotation should only be used on methods with parameters: " +
									method);
						}
					}
					boolean required = determineRequiredStatus(ann);
					PropertyDescriptor pd = BeanUtils.findPropertyForMethod(bridgedMethod, clazz);
					// AutowiredMethodElement里封装了一个PropertyDescriptor(比字段多了一个参数)
					currElements.add(new AutowiredMethodElement(method, required, pd));
				}
			});

			// 父类的都放在第一位,所以父类是最先完成依赖注入的
			elements.addAll(0, currElements);
			targetClass = targetClass.getSuperclass();
		}
		while (targetClass != null && targetClass != Object.class);

		// InjectionMetadata就是对clazz和elements的一个包装而已
		return InjectionMetadata.forElements(elements, clazz);
	}

metadata.inject

	/**
	 * 遍历前面注册的InjectedElement,然后进行注入
	 * @param target
	 * @param beanName
	 * @param pvs
	 * @throws Throwable
	 */
	public void inject(Object target, @Nullable String beanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs) throws Throwable {
		Collection<InjectedElement> checkedElements = this.checkedElements;
		Collection<InjectedElement> elementsToIterate =
				(checkedElements != null ? checkedElements : this.injectedElements);
		if (!elementsToIterate.isEmpty()) {
			for (InjectedElement element : elementsToIterate) {
				if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
					logger.trace("Processing injected element of bean '" + beanName + "': " + element);
				}
				element.inject(target, beanName, pvs);
			}
		}
	}

element.inject

		/**
		 * 进行属性或者方法注入,但是方法注入前会判断是否已经有设置值了,有设置就不会注入,直接返回
		 *
		 * Either this or {@link #getResourceToInject} needs to be overridden.
		 */
		protected void inject(Object target, @Nullable String requestingBeanName, @Nullable PropertyValues pvs)
				throws Throwable {

			// 属性注入
			if (this.isField) {
				Field field = (Field) this.member;
				ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(field);
				// 如果是使用字段形式的注入,getResourceToInject由子类@ResourceElement实现
				field.set(target, getResourceToInject(target, requestingBeanName));
			}
			else {
				// 此步骤检测如果bean已经显示的设置一个对象依赖引用则跳过使用setter方法再次赋值
				if (checkPropertySkipping(pvs)) {
					return;
				}
				try {
					// 方法注入
					Method method = (Method) this.member;
					// 支持私有方法
					ReflectionUtils.makeAccessible(method);
					method.invoke(target, getResourceToInject(target, requestingBeanName));
				}
				catch (InvocationTargetException ex) {
					throw ex.getTargetException();
				}
			}
		}

总结

AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor的属性注入是通过类型注入的,如果是属性,则直接从Spring容器中根据类型获取bean,通过反射赋值。如果是方法,则获取方法的参数列表,从容器中获取对应的参数,获取到后通过反射调用方法。

posted @ 2022-02-15 15:07  xmz_pc  阅读(78)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报