Spring系列-2.2 ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
Spring版本:Spring 5.2.9.BUILD-SNAPSHOT
修改过部分源码,但不影响主体流程
概述
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
是一个是一个BeanFactory
的后置处理器实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
接口,同时也具备BeanFactoryPostProcessor
的能力。用于Spring
应用启动过程中相关配置类注解的解析。
解析注解
1.@Bean
2.@Import
3.@ComponentScan/@ComponentScans
4.@ImportResource
5.@PropertySource
继承关系图
从这个图上面我们可以看到它实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
、PriorityOrdered
。
注册时机
当在配置文件中使用<context:annotation-config/>
或者 <context:component-scan/>
时,该BeanFactoryPostProcessor
会被注册。
可见Spring系列-1.3 本地xml配置解析 中对于标签解析的部分oBeanDefinitionParserDelegate#parseCustomElement()。
最后是通过AnnotationConfigUtils#registerAnnotationConfigProcessors()
进行相关注册工作。
if (!registry.containsBeanDefinition(CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME)) {
RootBeanDefinition def = new RootBeanDefinition(ConfigurationClassPostProcessor.class);
def.setSource(source);
// 注册BeanDefinition到注册表中
beanDefs.add(registerPostProcessor(registry, def, CONFIGURATION_ANNOTATION_PROCESSOR_BEAN_NAME));
}
调用时机
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
既实现了BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
定义的方法postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry
,也实现了接口BeanFactoryPostProcessor
定义的方法postProcessBeanFactory
,
所以会在Spring容器启动时通过invokeBeanFactoryPostProcessors()
方法执行相关的后置处理器调用工作,具体可见Spring系列-2.1 BeanFactoryPostProcessor
postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()
/**
* 定位、加载、解析、注册相关注解
*
* Derive further bean definitions from the configuration classes in the registry.
*/
@Override
public void postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
// 根据对应的registry对象生成hashcode值,此对象只会操作一次,如果之前处理过则抛出异常
int registryId = System.identityHashCode(registry);
if (this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(registryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + registry);
}
// 将马上要进行处理的registry对象的id值放到已经处理的集合对象中
this.registriesPostProcessed.add(registryId);
// 处理配置类的bean定义信息
processConfigBeanDefinitions(registry);
}
processConfigBeanDefinitions
/**
* 构建和验证一个类是否被@Configuration修饰,并做相关的解析工作
*
* 如果你对此方法了解清楚了,那么springboot的自动装配原理就清楚了
*
* Build and validate a configuration model based on the registry of
* {@link Configuration} classes.
*/
public void processConfigBeanDefinitions(BeanDefinitionRegistry registry) {
// 创建存放BeanDefinitionHolder的对象集合
List<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates = new ArrayList<>();
// 当前registry就是DefaultListableBeanFactory,获取所有已经注册的BeanDefinition的beanName
String[] candidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
// 遍历所有要处理的beanDefinition的名称,筛选对应的beanDefinition(被注解修饰的)
for (String beanName : candidateNames) {
// 获取指定名称的BeanDefinition对象
BeanDefinition beanDef = registry.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
// 如果beanDefinition中的configurationClass属性不等于空,那么意味着已经处理过,输出日志信息
if (beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE) != null) {
if (logger.isDebugEnabled()) {
logger.debug("Bean definition has already been processed as a configuration class: " + beanDef);
}
}
// 判断当前BeanDefinition是否是一个配置类,并为BeanDefinition设置属性为lite或者full,此处设置属性值是为了后续进行调用
// 如果Configuration配置proxyBeanMethods代理为true则为full
// 如果加了@Bean、@Component、@ComponentScan、@Import、@ImportResource注解,则设置为lite
// 如果配置类上被@Order注解标注,则设置BeanDefinition的order属性值
else if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(beanDef, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
// 添加到对应的集合对象中
configCandidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName));
}
}
// Return immediately if no @Configuration classes were found
// 如果没有发现任何配置类,则直接返回
if (configCandidates.isEmpty()) {
return;
}
// Sort by previously determined @Order value, if applicable
// 如果适用,则按照先前确定的@Order的值排序
configCandidates.sort((bd1, bd2) -> {
int i1 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd1.getBeanDefinition());
int i2 = ConfigurationClassUtils.getOrder(bd2.getBeanDefinition());
return Integer.compare(i1, i2);
});
// Detect any custom bean name generation strategy supplied through the enclosing application context
// 判断当前类型是否是SingletonBeanRegistry类型
SingletonBeanRegistry sbr = null;
if (registry instanceof SingletonBeanRegistry) {
// 类型的强制转换
sbr = (SingletonBeanRegistry) registry;
// 判断是否有自定义的beanName生成器
if (!this.localBeanNameGeneratorSet) {
// 获取自定义的beanName生成器
BeanNameGenerator generator = (BeanNameGenerator) sbr.getSingleton(
AnnotationConfigUtils.CONFIGURATION_BEAN_NAME_GENERATOR);
// 如果有自定义的命名生成策略
if (generator != null) {
//设置组件扫描的beanName生成策略
this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator = generator;
// 设置import bean name生成策略
this.importBeanNameGenerator = generator;
}
}
}
// 如果环境对象等于空,那么就重新创建新的环境对象
if (this.environment == null) {
this.environment = new StandardEnvironment();
}
// Parse each @Configuration class
// 实例化ConfigurationClassParser类,并初始化相关的参数,完成配置类的解析工作
ConfigurationClassParser parser = new ConfigurationClassParser(
this.metadataReaderFactory, this.problemReporter, this.environment,
this.resourceLoader, this.componentScanBeanNameGenerator, registry);
// 创建两个集合对象,
// 存放相关的BeanDefinitionHolder对象
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> candidates = new LinkedHashSet<>(configCandidates);
// 存放扫描包下的所有bean
Set<ConfigurationClass> alreadyParsed = new HashSet<>(configCandidates.size());
do {
// 解析带有@Controller、@Import、@ImportResource、@ComponentScan、@ComponentScans、@Bean的BeanDefinition
parser.parse(candidates);
// 将解析完的Configuration配置类进行校验,1、配置类不能是final,2、@Bean修饰的方法必须可以重写以支持CGLIB
parser.validate();
// 获取所有的bean,包括扫描的bean对象,@Import导入的bean对象
Set<ConfigurationClass> configClasses = new LinkedHashSet<>(parser.getConfigurationClasses());
// 清除掉已经解析处理过的配置类
configClasses.removeAll(alreadyParsed);
// Read the model and create bean definitions based on its content
// 判断读取器是否为空,如果为空的话,就创建完全填充好的ConfigurationClass实例的读取器
if (this.reader == null) {
this.reader = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader(
registry, this.sourceExtractor, this.resourceLoader, this.environment,
this.importBeanNameGenerator, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
// 核心方法,将完全填充好的ConfigurationClass实例转化为BeanDefinition注册入IOC容器
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
// 添加到已经处理的集合中
alreadyParsed.addAll(configClasses);
candidates.clear();
// 这里判断registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length的目的是为了知道reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses)这一步有没有向BeanDefinitionMap中添加新的BeanDefinition
// 实际上就是看配置类(例如AppConfig类会向BeanDefinitionMap中添加bean)
// 如果有,registry.getBeanDefinitionCount()就会大于candidateNames.length
// 这样就需要再次遍历新加入的BeanDefinition,并判断这些bean是否已经被解析过了,如果未解析,需要重新进行解析
// 这里的AppConfig类向容器中添加的bean,实际上在parser.parse()这一步已经全部被解析了
if (registry.getBeanDefinitionCount() > candidateNames.length) {
String[] newCandidateNames = registry.getBeanDefinitionNames();
Set<String> oldCandidateNames = new HashSet<>(Arrays.asList(candidateNames));
Set<String> alreadyParsedClasses = new HashSet<>();
for (ConfigurationClass configurationClass : alreadyParsed) {
alreadyParsedClasses.add(configurationClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
// 如果有未解析的类,则将其添加到candidates中,这样candidates不为空,就会进入到下一次的while的循环中
for (String candidateName : newCandidateNames) {
if (!oldCandidateNames.contains(candidateName)) {
BeanDefinition bd = registry.getBeanDefinition(candidateName);
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bd, this.metadataReaderFactory) &&
!alreadyParsedClasses.contains(bd.getBeanClassName())) {
candidates.add(new BeanDefinitionHolder(bd, candidateName));
}
}
}
candidateNames = newCandidateNames;
}
}
while (!candidates.isEmpty());
// Register the ImportRegistry as a bean in order to support ImportAware @Configuration classes
if (sbr != null && !sbr.containsSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME)) {
sbr.registerSingleton(IMPORT_REGISTRY_BEAN_NAME, parser.getImportRegistry());
}
if (this.metadataReaderFactory instanceof CachingMetadataReaderFactory) {
// Clear cache in externally provided MetadataReaderFactory; this is a no-op
// for a shared cache since it'll be cleared by the ApplicationContext.
((CachingMetadataReaderFactory) this.metadataReaderFactory).clearCache();
}
}
- 核心流程
使用ConfigurationClassParser
发现所有的配置类,使用ConfigurationClassBeanDefinitionReader
注册所发现的配置类中所有的BeanDefinition
。结束执行的条件是所有配置类都被发现和处理,对应的BeanDefinition
注册到容器。
parser.parse(candidates)
// 解析带有@Controller、@Import、@ImportResource、@ComponentScan、@ComponentScans、@Bean的BeanDefinition
parser.parse(candidates);
public void parse(Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> configCandidates) {
// 循环遍历configCandidates
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : configCandidates) {
// 获取BeanDefinition
BeanDefinition bd = holder.getBeanDefinition();
// 根据BeanDefinition类型的不同,调用parse不同的重载方法,实际上最终都是调用processConfigurationClass()方法
try {
// 注解类型
if (bd instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
parse(((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) bd).getMetadata(), holder.getBeanName());
}
// 有class对象的
else if (bd instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition && ((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).hasBeanClass()) {
parse(((AbstractBeanDefinition) bd).getBeanClass(), holder.getBeanName());
}
else {
parse(bd.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
catch (BeanDefinitionStoreException ex) {
throw ex;
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(
"Failed to parse configuration class [" + bd.getBeanClassName() + "]", ex);
}
}
// 执行找到的DeferredImportSelector
// DeferredImportSelector是ImportSelector的一个子类
// ImportSelector被设计成和@Import注解同样的效果,但是实现了ImportSelector的类可以条件性的决定导入某些配置
// DeferredImportSelector的设计魔都是在所有其他的配置类被处理后才进行处理
this.deferredImportSelectorHandler.process();
}
processConfigurationClass
protected void processConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass, Predicate<String> filter) throws IOException {
// 判断是否跳过解析
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.PARSE_CONFIGURATION)) {
return;
}
// 第一次进入的时候,configurationClass的size为0,existingClass肯定为null,在此处处理configuration重复import
// 如果同一个配置类被处理两次,两次都属于被import的则合并导入类,返回,如果配置类不是被导入的,则移除旧的使用新的配置类
ConfigurationClass existingClass = this.configurationClasses.get(configClass);
if (existingClass != null) {
if (configClass.isImported()) {
if (existingClass.isImported()) {
// 如果要处理的配置类configclass在已经分析处理的配置类记录中已存在,合并两者的importBy属性
existingClass.mergeImportedBy(configClass);
}
// Otherwise ignore new imported config class; existing non-imported class overrides it.
return;
}
else {
// Explicit bean definition found, probably replacing an import.
// Let's remove the old one and go with the new one.
this.configurationClasses.remove(configClass);
this.knownSuperclasses.values().removeIf(configClass::equals);
}
}
// Recursively process the configuration class and its superclass hierarchy.
// 处理配置类,由于配置类可能存在父类(若父类的全类名是以java开头的,则除外),所有需要将configClass变成sourceClass去解析,然后返回sourceClass的父类。
// 如果此时父类为空,则不会进行while循环去解析,如果父类不为空,则会循环的去解析父类
// SourceClass的意义:简单的包装类,目的是为了以统一的方式去处理带有注解的类,不管这些类是如何加载的
// 如果无法理解,可以把它当做一个黑盒,不会影响看spring源码的主流程
SourceClass sourceClass = asSourceClass(configClass, filter);
do {
// 解析各种注解
sourceClass = doProcessConfigurationClass(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
while (sourceClass != null);
// 将解析的配置类存储起来,这样回到parse方法时,能取到值
this.configurationClasses.put(configClass, configClass);
}
doProcessConfigurationClass()
protected final SourceClass doProcessConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, SourceClass sourceClass, Predicate<String> filter)
throws IOException {
// @Configuration继承了@Component
if (configClass.getMetadata().isAnnotated(Component.class.getName())) {
// Recursively process any member (nested) classes first
// 递归处理内部类,因为内部类也是一个配置类,配置类上有@configuration注解,该注解继承@Component,if判断为true,调用processMemberClasses方法,递归解析配置类中的内部类
processMemberClasses(configClass, sourceClass, filter);
}
// Process any @PropertySource annotations
// 如果配置类上加了@PropertySource注解,那么就解析加载properties文件,并将属性添加到spring上下文中
for (AnnotationAttributes propertySource : AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), PropertySources.class,
org.springframework.context.annotation.PropertySource.class)) {
if (this.environment instanceof ConfigurableEnvironment) {
processPropertySource(propertySource);
}
else {
logger.info("Ignoring @PropertySource annotation on [" + sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName() +
"]. Reason: Environment must implement ConfigurableEnvironment");
}
}
// Process any @ComponentScan annotations
// 处理@ComponentScan或者@ComponentScans注解,并将扫描包下的所有bean转换成填充后的ConfigurationClass
// 此处就是将自定义的bean加载到IOC容器,因为扫描到的类可能也添加了@ComponentScan和@ComponentScans注解,因此需要进行递归解析
Set<AnnotationAttributes> componentScans = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesForRepeatable(
sourceClass.getMetadata(), ComponentScans.class, ComponentScan.class);
if (!componentScans.isEmpty() &&
!this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
for (AnnotationAttributes componentScan : componentScans) {
// The config class is annotated with @ComponentScan -> perform the scan immediately
// 解析@ComponentScan和@ComponentScans配置的扫描的包所包含的类
// 比如 basePackages = com.mashibing, 那么在这一步会扫描出这个包及子包下的class,然后将其解析成BeanDefinition
// (BeanDefinition可以理解为等价于BeanDefinitionHolder)
Set<BeanDefinitionHolder> scannedBeanDefinitions =
this.componentScanParser.parse(componentScan, sourceClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
// Check the set of scanned definitions for any further config classes and parse recursively if needed
// 通过上一步扫描包com.mashibing,有可能扫描出来的bean中可能也添加了ComponentScan或者ComponentScans注解.
//所以这里需要循环遍历一次,进行递归(parse),继续解析,直到解析出的类上没有ComponentScan和ComponentScans
for (BeanDefinitionHolder holder : scannedBeanDefinitions) {
BeanDefinition bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition().getOriginatingBeanDefinition();
if (bdCand == null) {
bdCand = holder.getBeanDefinition();
}
// 判断是否是一个配置类,并设置full或lite属性
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate(bdCand, this.metadataReaderFactory)) {
// 通过递归方法进行解析
parse(bdCand.getBeanClassName(), holder.getBeanName());
}
}
}
}
// Process any @Import annotations
// 处理@Import注解
processImports(configClass, sourceClass, getImports(sourceClass), filter, true);
// Process any @ImportResource annotations
// 处理@ImportResource注解,导入spring的配置文件
AnnotationAttributes importResource =
AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(sourceClass.getMetadata(), ImportResource.class);
if (importResource != null) {
String[] resources = importResource.getStringArray("locations");
Class<? extends BeanDefinitionReader> readerClass = importResource.getClass("reader");
for (String resource : resources) {
String resolvedResource = this.environment.resolveRequiredPlaceholders(resource);
configClass.addImportedResource(resolvedResource, readerClass);
}
}
// Process individual @Bean methods
// 处理加了@Bean注解的方法,将@Bean方法转化为BeanMethod对象,保存再集合中
Set<MethodMetadata> beanMethods = retrieveBeanMethodMetadata(sourceClass);
for (MethodMetadata methodMetadata : beanMethods) {
configClass.addBeanMethod(new BeanMethod(methodMetadata, configClass));
}
// Process default methods on interfaces
// 处理接口的默认方法实现,从jdk8开始,接口中的方法可以有自己的默认实现,因此如果这个接口的方法加了@Bean注解,也需要被解析
processInterfaces(configClass, sourceClass);
// Process superclass, if any
// 解析父类,如果被解析的配置类继承了某个类,那么配置类的父类也会被进行解析
if (sourceClass.getMetadata().hasSuperClass()) {
String superclass = sourceClass.getMetadata().getSuperClassName();
if (superclass != null && !superclass.startsWith("java") &&
!this.knownSuperclasses.containsKey(superclass)) {
this.knownSuperclasses.put(superclass, configClass);
// Superclass found, return its annotation metadata and recurse
return sourceClass.getSuperClass();
}
}
// No superclass -> processing is complete
return null;
}
- 核心流程
(1) 处理内部类,如果内部类也是一个配置类(判断一个类是否是一个配置类,通过ConfigurationClassUtils.checkConfigurationClassCandidate()
可以判断)。
(2) 处理属性资源文件,加了@PropertySource
注解。
(3) 首先解析出类上的@ComponentScan
和@ComponentScans
注解,然后根据配置的扫描包路径,利用ASM技术(ASM技术是一种操作字节码的技术,有兴趣的朋友可以去网上了解下)扫描出所有需要交给Spring
管理的类,由于扫描出的类中可能也被加了@ComponentScan
和@ComponentScans
注解,因此需要进行递归解析,直到所有加了这两个注解的类被解析完成。
(4) 处理@Import
注解。通过@Import
注解,有三种方式可以将一个Bean
注册到Spring
容器中。
(5) 处理@ImportResource
注解,解析配置文件。
(6) 处理加了@Bean
注解的方法。
(7) 通过processInterfaces()
处理接口的默认方法,从JDK8
开始,接口中的方法可以有自己的默认实现,因此,如果这个接口中的方法也加了@Bean
注解,也需要被解析。(很少用)
(8) 解析父类,如果被解析的配置类继承了某个类,那么配置类的父类也会被进行解析doProcessConfigurationClass()
(父类是JDK
内置的类例外,即全类名以java
开头的)。
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses)
// 核心方法,将完全填充好的ConfigurationClass实例转化为BeanDefinition注册入IOC容器
this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions(configClasses);
/**
* Read {@code configurationModel}, registering bean definitions
* with the registry based on its contents.
*/
public void loadBeanDefinitions(Set<ConfigurationClass> configurationModel) {
TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator = new TrackedConditionEvaluator();
for (ConfigurationClass configClass : configurationModel) {
// 循环调用loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass方法
loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(configClass, trackedConditionEvaluator);
}
}
/**
* 读取一个单独的ConfigurationClass类,注册bean本身(@Import引入的普通类)或者@Configuration配置类的Bean方法
*
* Read a particular {@link ConfigurationClass}, registering bean definitions
* for the class itself and all of its {@link Bean} methods.
*/
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForConfigurationClass(
ConfigurationClass configClass, TrackedConditionEvaluator trackedConditionEvaluator) {
if (trackedConditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(configClass)) {
String beanName = configClass.getBeanName();
if (StringUtils.hasLength(beanName) && this.registry.containsBeanDefinition(beanName)) {
this.registry.removeBeanDefinition(beanName);
}
this.importRegistry.removeImportingClass(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
return;
}
// 如果一个bean是通过@Import(ImportSelector)的方式添加到容器中的,那么此时configClass.isImported()返回的是true
// 而且configClass的importedBy属性里面存储的是ConfigurationClass就是将bean导入的类
if (configClass.isImported()) {
registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(configClass);
}
// 判断当前的bean中是否含有@Bean注解的方法,如果有,需要把这些方法产生的bean放入到BeanDefinitionMap当中
for (BeanMethod beanMethod : configClass.getBeanMethods()) {
loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(beanMethod);
}
// 将@ImportResource引入的资源注入IOC容器
loadBeanDefinitionsFromImportedResources(configClass.getImportedResources());
// 如果bean上存在@Import注解,且import的是一个实现了ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar接口,则执行ImportBeanDefinitionRegistrar的registerBeanDefinitions()方法
loadBeanDefinitionsFromRegistrars(configClass.getImportBeanDefinitionRegistrars());
}
registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass()
private void registerBeanDefinitionForImportedConfigurationClass(ConfigurationClass configClass) {
AnnotationMetadata metadata = configClass.getMetadata();
AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition configBeanDef = new AnnotatedGenericBeanDefinition(metadata);
ScopeMetadata scopeMetadata = scopeMetadataResolver.resolveScopeMetadata(configBeanDef);
configBeanDef.setScope(scopeMetadata.getScopeName());
String configBeanName = this.importBeanNameGenerator.generateBeanName(configBeanDef, this.registry);
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(configBeanDef, metadata);
BeanDefinitionHolder definitionHolder = new BeanDefinitionHolder(configBeanDef, configBeanName);
definitionHolder = AnnotationConfigUtils.applyScopedProxyMode(scopeMetadata, definitionHolder, this.registry);
this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(definitionHolder.getBeanName(), definitionHolder.getBeanDefinition());
configClass.setBeanName(configBeanName);
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace("Registered bean definition for imported class '" + configBeanName + "'");
}
}
loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod()
/**
* 将bean注解的方法元数据取出来分析,分析@Bean注解,有没有别名,有没有跟xml配置冲突,封装成一个configurationClassBeanDefinition
* 然后设置工厂方法名,获取bean注解的属性,设置初始化方法,销毁方法,是否自动装配,是否需要代理等
*
* Read the given {@link BeanMethod}, registering bean definitions
* with the BeanDefinitionRegistry based on its contents.
*/
@SuppressWarnings("deprecation") // for RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE
private void loadBeanDefinitionsForBeanMethod(BeanMethod beanMethod) {
ConfigurationClass configClass = beanMethod.getConfigurationClass();
// 获取方法元数据
MethodMetadata metadata = beanMethod.getMetadata();
// 获取方法名称
String methodName = metadata.getMethodName();
// Do we need to mark the bean as skipped by its condition?
if (this.conditionEvaluator.shouldSkip(metadata, ConfigurationPhase.REGISTER_BEAN)) {
configClass.skippedBeanMethods.add(methodName);
return;
}
if (configClass.skippedBeanMethods.contains(methodName)) {
return;
}
// 获取bean注解的属性
AnnotationAttributes bean = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Bean.class);
Assert.state(bean != null, "No @Bean annotation attributes");
// Consider name and any aliases
// 获取别名
List<String> names = new ArrayList<>(Arrays.asList(bean.getStringArray("name")));
String beanName = (!names.isEmpty() ? names.remove(0) : methodName);
// Register aliases even when overridden
for (String alias : names) {
// 注册剩下的别名
this.registry.registerAlias(beanName, alias);
}
// Has this effectively been overridden before (e.g. via XML)?
// 是否存在同名bean定义
if (isOverriddenByExistingDefinition(beanMethod, beanName)) {
if (beanName.equals(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getBeanName())) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException(beanMethod.getConfigurationClass().getResource().getDescription(),
beanName, "Bean name derived from @Bean method '" + beanMethod.getMetadata().getMethodName() +
"' clashes with bean name for containing configuration class; please make those names unique!");
}
return;
}
// 封装为ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition,表示是来自配置类里的bean定义
ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition beanDef = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(configClass, metadata, beanName);
// 设置来源的类
beanDef.setSource(this.sourceExtractor.extractSource(metadata, configClass.getResource()));
// 判断是否是静态的,设置BeanClass
if (metadata.isStatic()) {
// static @Bean method
if (configClass.getMetadata() instanceof StandardAnnotationMetadata) {
beanDef.setBeanClass(((StandardAnnotationMetadata) configClass.getMetadata()).getIntrospectedClass());
}
else {
beanDef.setBeanClassName(configClass.getMetadata().getClassName());
}
beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
}
else {
// instance @Bean method
// 设置工厂名
beanDef.setFactoryBeanName(configClass.getBeanName());
beanDef.setUniqueFactoryMethodName(methodName);
}
// 如果方法元数据是标准方法元数据的话,就设置解析的工厂方法
if (metadata instanceof StandardMethodMetadata) {
beanDef.setResolvedFactoryMethod(((StandardMethodMetadata) metadata).getIntrospectedMethod());
}
// 设置自定义装配模式,默认是构造器
beanDef.setAutowireMode(AbstractBeanDefinition.AUTOWIRE_CONSTRUCTOR);
// 设置略过属性检查
beanDef.setAttribute(org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.RequiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor.
SKIP_REQUIRED_CHECK_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
// 处理通用注解,注解里可能还有自动装配注解
AnnotationConfigUtils.processCommonDefinitionAnnotations(beanDef, metadata);
// 获取自动装配枚举信息
Autowire autowire = bean.getEnum("autowire");
if (autowire.isAutowire()) {
//如果是自动装配,也就是BY_NAME 或者 BY_TYPE,再设置了一次自动装配模式
beanDef.setAutowireMode(autowire.value());
}
// 自动装配候选,默认是true
boolean autowireCandidate = bean.getBoolean("autowireCandidate");
if (!autowireCandidate) {
beanDef.setAutowireCandidate(false);
}
// 初始化方法@PostConstruct和@PreDestory或者XML或者InitializingBean和DisposableBean接口
String initMethodName = bean.getString("initMethod");
if (StringUtils.hasText(initMethodName)) {
beanDef.setInitMethodName(initMethodName);
}
// 销毁方法
String destroyMethodName = bean.getString("destroyMethod");
beanDef.setDestroyMethodName(destroyMethodName);
// Consider scoping
// 处理作用域
ScopedProxyMode proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
AnnotationAttributes attributes = AnnotationConfigUtils.attributesFor(metadata, Scope.class);
if (attributes != null) {
beanDef.setScope(attributes.getString("value"));
proxyMode = attributes.getEnum("proxyMode");
if (proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.DEFAULT) {
proxyMode = ScopedProxyMode.NO;
}
}
// Replace the original bean definition with the target one, if necessary
BeanDefinition beanDefToRegister = beanDef;
// 如果作用域不是no的话就要使用代理
if (proxyMode != ScopedProxyMode.NO) {
BeanDefinitionHolder proxyDef = ScopedProxyCreator.createScopedProxy(
new BeanDefinitionHolder(beanDef, beanName), this.registry,
proxyMode == ScopedProxyMode.TARGET_CLASS);
beanDefToRegister = new ConfigurationClassBeanDefinition(
(RootBeanDefinition) proxyDef.getBeanDefinition(), configClass, metadata, beanName);
}
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(String.format("Registering bean definition for @Bean method %s.%s()",
configClass.getMetadata().getClassName(), beanName));
}
this.registry.registerBeanDefinition(beanName, beanDefToRegister);
}
postProcessBeanFactory
/**
* 添加CGLIB增强处理及ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor后置处理类
*
* Prepare the Configuration classes for servicing bean requests at runtime
* by replacing them with CGLIB-enhanced subclasses.
*/
@Override
public void postProcessBeanFactory(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
int factoryId = System.identityHashCode(beanFactory);
if (this.factoriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"postProcessBeanFactory already called on this post-processor against " + beanFactory);
}
this.factoriesPostProcessed.add(factoryId);
if (!this.registriesPostProcessed.contains(factoryId)) {
// BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor hook apparently not supported...
// Simply call processConfigurationClasses lazily at this point then.
processConfigBeanDefinitions((BeanDefinitionRegistry) beanFactory);
}
enhanceConfigurationClasses(beanFactory);
beanFactory.addBeanPostProcessor(new ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor(beanFactory));
}
- 核心流程
1.对加了@Configuration
注解的类进行CGLIB
代理。
2.向Spring
中添加一个后置处理器ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor
。
enhanceConfigurationClasses
public void enhanceConfigurationClasses(ConfigurableListableBeanFactory beanFactory) {
Map<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> configBeanDefs = new LinkedHashMap<>();
for (String beanName : beanFactory.getBeanDefinitionNames()) {
BeanDefinition beanDef = beanFactory.getBeanDefinition(beanName);
Object configClassAttr = beanDef.getAttribute(ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE);
MethodMetadata methodMetadata = null;
if (beanDef instanceof AnnotatedBeanDefinition) {
methodMetadata = ((AnnotatedBeanDefinition) beanDef).getFactoryMethodMetadata();
}
if ((configClassAttr != null || methodMetadata != null) && beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition) {
// Configuration class (full or lite) or a configuration-derived @Bean method
// -> resolve bean class at this point...
AbstractBeanDefinition abd = (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef;
if (!abd.hasBeanClass()) {
try {
abd.resolveBeanClass(this.beanClassLoader);
}
catch (Throwable ex) {
throw new IllegalStateException(
"Cannot load configuration class: " + beanDef.getBeanClassName(), ex);
}
}
}
if (ConfigurationClassUtils.CONFIGURATION_CLASS_FULL.equals(configClassAttr)) {
if (!(beanDef instanceof AbstractBeanDefinition)) {
throw new BeanDefinitionStoreException("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" +
beanName + "' since it is not stored in an AbstractBeanDefinition subclass");
}
else if (logger.isInfoEnabled() && beanFactory.containsSingleton(beanName)) {
logger.info("Cannot enhance @Configuration bean definition '" + beanName +
"' since its singleton instance has been created too early. The typical cause " +
"is a non-static @Bean method with a BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor " +
"return type: Consider declaring such methods as 'static'.");
}
configBeanDefs.put(beanName, (AbstractBeanDefinition) beanDef);
}
}
if (configBeanDefs.isEmpty()) {
// nothing to enhance -> return immediately
return;
}
ConfigurationClassEnhancer enhancer = new ConfigurationClassEnhancer();
for (Map.Entry<String, AbstractBeanDefinition> entry : configBeanDefs.entrySet()) {
AbstractBeanDefinition beanDef = entry.getValue();
// If a @Configuration class gets proxied, always proxy the target class
beanDef.setAttribute(AutoProxyUtils.PRESERVE_TARGET_CLASS_ATTRIBUTE, Boolean.TRUE);
// Set enhanced subclass of the user-specified bean class
Class<?> configClass = beanDef.getBeanClass();
// 调用ConfigurationClassEnhancer.enhance()方法创建增强类
Class<?> enhancedClass = enhancer.enhance(configClass, this.beanClassLoader);
if (configClass != enhancedClass) {
if (logger.isTraceEnabled()) {
logger.trace(String.format("Replacing bean definition '%s' existing class '%s' with " +
"enhanced class '%s'", entry.getKey(), configClass.getName(), enhancedClass.getName()));
}
beanDef.setBeanClass(enhancedClass);
}
}
}
总结
-
ConfigurationClassPostProcessor
类的作用:该类实现了BeanFactoryPostProcessor
接口和BeanDefinitionRegistryPostProcessor
接口,所以会重写postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()
方法和postProcessBeanFactory()
方法。 -
在
postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()
方法中解析了加了@Configuration注解的类,同时解析出 @ComponentScan 和 @ComponentScans 扫描出的Bean,也会解析出加了 @Bean 注解的方法所注册的Bean,以及通过@Import
注解注册的Bean
和@ImportResource
注解导入的配置文件中配置的Bean
。在postProcessBeanDefinitionRegistry()
方法中,通过源码分析了两个十分重要的方法:ConfigurationClassParser.parse()
和this.reader.loadBeanDefinitions()
。 -
在
postProcessBeanFactory()
方法中,会利用CGLIB
对加了@Configuration
注解的类创建动态代理,进行增强。最后还会向Spring
容器中添加一个Bean
后置处理器:ImportAwareBeanPostProcessor
。