Prometheus设置邮件报警

Prometheus设置报警是需要alertmanager来完成的，所以我们要先安装alertmanager

1：安装alertmanager

cd /usr/local/src
wget https://github.com/prometheus/alertmanager/releases/download/v0.25.0/alertmanager-0.25.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
tar -zxvf alertmanager-0.25.0.linux-amd64.tar.gz
mv alertmanager-0.25.0.linux-amd64 /usr/local/alertmanager

2：编辑alertmanager配置文件

vim /usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml

global:
  resolve_timeout: 2m
  smtp_smarthost: 'smtp.qq.com:25'
  smtp_from: '2xxx@qq.com' 
  smtp_auth_username: '2xxx@qq.com'
  smtp_auth_password: 'xxxxxxxxxx'  # 邮箱授权码，注意不是邮箱密码
  smtp_require_tls: false

route:
  group_by: ['alertname']
  group_wait: 10s
  group_interval: 10s
  repeat_interval: 4m      # 发送重复警报的周期 
  receiver: 'mail'         # 发送警报的接收者的名称，以下 receivers name 的名称

receivers:
- name: 'mail'             # 警报接收者，与上面的配置相对应    
  email_configs:
  - to: '2xxxxxx@qq.com'     # 接收警报的email
    headers: { Subject: "[WARN] alertmanager 报警邮件"}

3：编辑prometheus配置文件

vim /usr/local/prometheus/prometheus.yml

........
........
# Alertmanager configuration
alerting:
  alertmanagers:
    - static_configs:
        - targets:
          - localhost:9093    #修改alertmanager的IP和端口

# Load rules once and periodically evaluate them according to the global 'evaluation_interval'.
rule_files:
  # - "first_rules.yml"
  # - "second_rules.yml"
    - "/usr/local/prometheus/rules/*.yml"
........
........

4：启动alertmanager

cd /usr/local/alertmanager
nohup ./alertmanager --config.file="/usr/local/alertmanager/alertmanager.yml" &

这里如果已经启动了alertmanager，然后修改了配置，那么要重启启动的时候，先要kill掉进程

killall alertmanager

然后再执行上面的启动命令

5：设置报警规则

检测节点是否在线

vim /usr/local/prometheus/rules/instance.yml

groups:
- name: example
  rules:

  - alert: InstanceDown
    expr: up == 0
    for: 1m
    labels:
      severity: page

    annotations:
      summary: "实例 {{ $labels.instance }} 宕机"
      description: "{{ $labels.instance }} 任务 {{ $labels.job }} 已宕机 1 分钟"

检测cpu、内存、磁盘使用情况

vim /usr/local/prometheus/rules/cpu.rules.yml

groups:
- name: node.rules
  rules:
  - alert: NodeFilesystemUsage
    expr: 100 - (node_filesystem_free_bytes{fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} / node_filesystem_size_bytes{fstype=~"ext4|xfs"} * 100) > 80
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "{{$labels.instance}}: {{$labels.mountpoint }} 分区使用过高"
      description: "{{$labels.instance}}: {{$labels.mountpoint }} 分区使用大于 80% (当前值: {{ $value }})"
  - alert: NodeMemoryUsage
    expr: 100 - (node_memory_MemFree_bytes+node_memory_Cached_bytes+node_memory_Buffers_bytes) / node_memory_MemTotal_bytes * 100 > 80
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "{{$labels.instance}}: 内存使用过高"
      description: "{{$labels.instance}}: 内存使用大于 80% (当前值: {{ $value }})"
  - alert: NodeCPUUsage
    expr: 100 - (avg(irate(node_cpu_seconds_total{mode="idle"}[5m])) by (instance) * 100) > 80
    for: 2m
    labels:
      severity: warning
    annotations:
      summary: "{{$labels.instance}}: CPU使用过高"
      description: "{{$labels.instance}}: CPU使用大于 80% (当前值: {{ $value }})"

6：检查报警

设置完成后大致等待1-2分钟后，这里会报警，我截图时候已经恢复了，所以就不是报警状态了

 

 检查邮箱是否有收到报警邮件