C#用HttpWebRequest通过代理服务器验证后抓取网页内容

内网用户或代理上网的用户使用

using System.IO;
using System.Net;

public string get_html()

{

string urlStr = "http://www.domain.com";                              //設定要獲取的地址
HttpWebRequest hwr = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(urlStr);      //建立HttpWebRequest對象
hwr.Timeout = 60000;                                                  //定義服務器超時時間
WebProxy proxy = new WebProxy();                                      //定義一個網關對象
proxy.Address = new Uri("http://proxy.domain.com:3128");              //網關服務器:端口
proxy.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("f3210316", "6978233");      //用戶名,密碼
hwr.UseDefaultCredentials = true;                                      //啟用網關認証
hwr.Proxy = proxy;                                                      //設置網關

try
{

        HttpWebResponse hwrs = (HttpWebResponse)hwr.GetResponse();              //取得回應

}

catch
{
         MessageBox.Show("无法连接代理！");
         return;
}

//判断HTTP响应状态
if(hwrs.StatusCode != HttpStatusCode.OK)
{
         MessageBox.Show("访问失败！");
         hwrs.Close();
         return;
}
else

{
        Stream s = hwrs.GetResponseStream();                                  //得到回應的流對象
        StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s, Encoding.UTF8);                  //以UTF-8編碼讀取流
        StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();                          //
    while (sr.Peek() != -1)                                                  //每次讀取一行,直到
    {                                                                      //下一個字節沒有內容
        content.Append(sr.ReadLine()+""r"n");                              //返回為止
    }                                                                      //
        //return content.ToString() ;

}

//输出所有的Header（当然包括服务器输出的Cookie）
//for(int ii=0;ii<hwrs.Headers.Count;ii++)
//{
//MessageBox.Show(hwrs.Headers.GetKey(ii)+"："+res.Headers[ii]);
//}

}

 

 

大家知道，用HttpWebRequest可以通过Http对网页进行抓取，但是如果是内网，而且是通过代理上网的用户，如果直接进行操作是行不通的。
那有没有什么办法呢？
当然有，呵呵，见以下代码：

string urlStr = "http://www.domain.com";                            //設定要獲取的地址
HttpWebRequest hwr = (HttpWebRequest)HttpWebRequest.Create(urlStr);    //建立HttpWebRequest對象
hwr.Timeout = 60000;                                                //定義服務器超時時間
WebProxy proxy = new WebProxy();                                    //定義一個網關對象
proxy.Address = new Uri("http://proxy.domain.com:3128");            //網關服務器:端口
proxy.Credentials = new NetworkCredential("f3210316", "6978233");    //用戶名,密碼
hwr.UseDefaultCredentials = true;                                    //啟用網關認証
hwr.Proxy = proxy;                                                    //設置網關
HttpWebResponse hwrs = (HttpWebResponse)hwr.GetResponse();            //取得回應
Stream s = hwrs.GetResponseStream();                                //得到回應的流對象
StreamReader sr = new StreamReader(s, Encoding.UTF8);                //以UTF-8編碼讀取流
StringBuilder content = new StringBuilder();                        //
while (sr.Peek() != -1)                                                //每次讀取一行,直到
{                                                                    //下一個字節沒有內容
    content.Append(sr.ReadLine()+""r"n");                            //返回為止
}                                                                    //
return content.ToString() ;                                            //返回得到的字符串

 

 转自：http://www.cnblogs.com/wenanry/archive/2009/02/13/1390160.html