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导出word的另类做法

一、背景

项目中经常有导出word的功能,一般用poi来做,但在要求外观较高的情况下,用poi来做基本不能满足需求

而事实上word除了我们一般使用的模式外,还存在xml、与html模式(你没看错,右键编辑这种word文件,会发现里面是xml或html)

在这介绍的,就是使用这两种特殊的模式实现导出word

二、适用场景

例:项目信息的导出word、各大招聘网站简历的导出

三、实现

在项目里,采用的html模式的word

用word整理一个大概的模板后,用office打开现则文件选择另存为——网页

xml,是用另存为——word 2003 XML文档

1、右键编辑,将内容复制到页面里,这时候就可以以页面的形式打开该word了,然后在页面上进行样式的细调(word只支持一些基本的样式),例:

我在word中加入一个表格

导出后,把其中内容放到浏览器中,代码如下(好长好长):

<html xmlns:v="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:vml"
xmlns:o="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office"
xmlns:w="urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:word"
xmlns:dt="uuid:C2F41010-65B3-11d1-A29F-00AA00C14882"
xmlns:m="http://schemas.microsoft.com/office/2004/12/omml"
xmlns="http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-html40">

<head>
<meta http-equiv=Content-Type content="text/html; charset=x-cp20936">
<meta name=ProgId content=Word.Document>
<meta name=Generator content="Microsoft Word 14">
<meta name=Originator content="Microsoft Word 14">
<link rel=File-List href="测试.files/filelist.xml">
<!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:DocumentProperties>
  <o:Author>Administrator</o:Author>
  <o:LastAuthor>USER-</o:LastAuthor>
  <o:Revision>2</o:Revision>
  <o:TotalTime>1</o:TotalTime>
  <o:Created>2015-06-03T09:22:00Z</o:Created>
  <o:LastSaved>2015-06-03T09:22:00Z</o:LastSaved>
  <o:Pages>1</o:Pages>
  <o:Words>1</o:Words>
  <o:Characters>10</o:Characters>
  <o:Company>MS</o:Company>
  <o:Lines>1</o:Lines>
  <o:Paragraphs>1</o:Paragraphs>
  <o:CharactersWithSpaces>10</o:CharactersWithSpaces>
  <o:Version>14.00</o:Version>
 </o:DocumentProperties>
 <o:CustomDocumentProperties>
  <o:KSOProductBuildVer dt:dt="string">2052-9.1.0.3914</o:KSOProductBuildVer>
 </o:CustomDocumentProperties>
 <o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
  <o:AllowPNG/>
 </o:OfficeDocumentSettings>
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  <w:TrackMoves>false</w:TrackMoves>
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    margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    mso-pagination:none;
    tab-stops:center 207.65pt right 415.3pt;
    layout-grid-mode:char;
    font-size:9.0pt;
    mso-bidi-font-size:10.0pt;
    font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";
    mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;
    mso-font-kerning:1.0pt;}
.MsoChpDefault
    {mso-style-type:export-only;
    mso-default-props:yes;
    mso-fareast-font-family:宋体;}
 /* Page Definitions */
 @page
    {mso-page-border-surround-header:no;
    mso-page-border-surround-footer:no;}
@page WordSection1
    {size:595.3pt 841.9pt;
    margin:72.0pt 90.0pt 72.0pt 90.0pt;
    mso-header-margin:42.55pt;
    mso-footer-margin:49.6pt;
    mso-paper-source:0;
    layout-grid:15.6pt;}
div.WordSection1
    {page:WordSection1;}
-->
</style>
<!--[if gte mso 10]>
<style>
 /* Style Definitions */
 table.MsoNormalTable
    {mso-style-name:普通表格;
    mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
    mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
    mso-style-noshow:yes;
    mso-style-priority:99;
    mso-style-parent:"";
    mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
    mso-para-margin:0cm;
    mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
    font-size:10.0pt;
    font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
table.MsoTableGrid
    {mso-style-name:网格型;
    mso-tstyle-rowband-size:0;
    mso-tstyle-colband-size:0;
    mso-style-priority:59;
    mso-style-unhide:no;
    border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
    mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
    mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;
    mso-border-insideh:.5pt solid windowtext;
    mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext;
    mso-para-margin:0cm;
    mso-para-margin-bottom:.0001pt;
    mso-pagination:widow-orphan;
    font-size:10.0pt;
    font-family:"Times New Roman","serif";}
</style>
<![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapedefaults v:ext="edit" spidmax="1026" fillcolor="#9cbee0"
  strokecolor="#739cc3">
  <v:fill color="#9cbee0" color2="#bbd5f0" type="gradient">
   <o:fill v:ext="view" type="gradientUnscaled"/>
  </v:fill>
  <v:stroke color="#739cc3" weight="1.25pt"/>
 </o:shapedefaults></xml><![endif]--><!--[if gte mso 9]><xml>
 <o:shapelayout v:ext="edit">
  <o:idmap v:ext="edit" data="1"/>
 </o:shapelayout></xml><![endif]-->
</head>

<body bgcolor=white lang=ZH-CN style='tab-interval:21.0pt;text-justify-trim:
punctuation'>

<div class=WordSection1 style='layout-grid:15.6pt'>

<table class=MsoNormalTable border=1 cellspacing=0 cellpadding=0
 style='border-collapse:collapse;border:none;mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;
 mso-yfti-tbllook:1184;mso-padding-alt:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt;mso-border-insideh:
 .5pt solid windowtext;mso-border-insidev:.5pt solid windowtext'>
 <tr style='mso-yfti-irow:0;mso-yfti-firstrow:yes;mso-yfti-lastrow:yes'>
  <td width=284 valign=top style='width:213.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  mso-border-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>测试</span><span lang=EN-US>1</span></p>
  </td>
  <td width=284 valign=top style='width:213.05pt;border:solid windowtext 1.0pt;
  border-left:none;mso-border-left-alt:solid windowtext .5pt;mso-border-alt:
  solid windowtext .5pt;padding:0cm 5.4pt 0cm 5.4pt'>
  <p class=MsoNormal><span style='font-family:宋体;mso-ascii-font-family:"Times New Roman";
  mso-hansi-font-family:"Times New Roman"'>笑尽云荒</span></p>
  </td>
 </tr>
</table>

<p class=MsoNormal><span lang=EN-US><o:p>&nbsp;</o:p></span></p>

</div>

</body>

</html>

 页面展示为:

2、在controller层放置要展示的数据,用jstl标签库,在页面进行替换

3、调整head头

        //下载文件名
        String filename = "";
        filename = projectReleasesList.get(0).getProjectName();
        filename += ".doc";
        //文件名转码,火狐
        if (request.getHeader("User-Agent").toLowerCase().indexOf("firefox") >0){
            filename = new String(filename.getBytes(), "ISO8859-1");
        }
        //非火狐
        else{
            filename = URLEncoder.encode(filename, "UTF-8");
        }
        response.setHeader("Content-disposition", "attachment; filename=" + filename);

这时,打开这个页面会直接下载XXXX.doc这样一个word文件,该文件用office、wps均可正常打开

posted @ 2015-06-04 09:58  笑尽云荒  阅读(1236)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报