APP自动化测试总结四：基于坐标的点击、按键操作及处理toast弹窗

一、基于坐标的点击

startx = 792
endx = 900
starty = 49
endy = 137
center_x = (startx + starty) / 2
center_y = (endx + endy) / 2

# 基于坐标的点击，
# 通过元素定位查看元素的坐标边界
# 计算中点，得到被点击的的坐标
driver.tap([(center_x, center_y)])

二、按键操作的基本封装

import time

from appium.webdriver import Remote


caps = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "appPackage": "com.lemon.lemonban",
    "appActivity": ".activity.WelcomeActivity"
}

driver = Remote(desired_capabilities=caps,
                command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub'
                )
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

# 快速进入指定页面  com.lemon.lemonban/.activity.LoginActActivity
# 还可以跨 app 使用

class Keys:
    ENTER = 66
    VOLUME_UP = 24
    VOLUME_DOWN = 25
    HOME = 3


## 按下按键
# 音量 +
driver.press_keycode(24)

# 音量 减
driver.press_keycode(25)

# 回车键，确认键
driver.press_keycode(66)

# Home
driver.press_keycode(3)

#利用类属性调用
driver.press_keycode(Keys.ENTER)

三、处理toast弹窗

import time

from appium.webdriver import Remote


caps = {
    "platformName": "Android",
    "appPackage": "com.lemon.lemonban",
    "appActivity": ".activity.WelcomeActivity"
}

driver = Remote(desired_capabilities=caps,
                command_executor='http://127.0.0.1:4723/wd/hub'
                )
driver.implicitly_wait(10)

# 快速进入指定页面
driver.start_activity('com.lemon.lemonban', '.activity.LoginActActivity')
driver.find_element('id', 'com.lemon.lemonban:id/et_mobile').send_keys('123')
driver.find_element('id', 'com.lemon.lemonban:id/et_password').send_keys('123')
driver.find_element('id', 'com.lemon.lemonban:id/btn_login').click()

# 获取这个toast弹框
el = driver.find_element('xpath', '//android.widget.Toast')   #toast弹窗的xpath是固定的。
print("元素", el)
print(el.text)
time.sleep(3)
driver.quit()