Kubernetes学习笔记01_准备操作系统镜像

为了方便实验,先建一个装有docker和k8s基础组件的操作系统镜像。

我的系统环境:CentOS 7.7.1908

[root@K8s-Master1 opt]# cat /etc/redhat-release
CentOS Linux release 7.7.1908 (Core)  

卸载旧版本docker

yum remove -y docker \
docker-client \
docker-client-latest \
docker-common \
docker-latest \
docker-latest-logrotate \
docker-logrotate \
docker-selinux \
docker-engine-selinux \
docker-engine

安装必要的系统工具

yum install -y yum-utils device-mapper-persistent-data lvm2 

添加阿里云的更新源

yum-config-manager --add-repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo

更新yum缓存:

yum makecache fast

安装并启动Docker-ce

yum install -y docker-ce-18.09.7 docker-ce-cli-18.09.7 containerd.io
systemctl enable docker
systemctl start docker

配置镜像加速

 /etc/docker/daemon.json 中写入如下内容(如果文件不存在请新建该文件)

{
  "registry-mirrors": [
    "https://dockerhub.azk8s.cn",
    "https://reg-mirror.qiniu.com"
  ]
}

修改docker Cgroup Driver为systemd

vi /usr/lib/systemd/system/docker.service,添加 --exec-opt native.cgroupdriver=systemd

加载配置文件,重启docker

systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

配置K8S的yum源

cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
repo_gpgcheck=0
gpgkey=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg
       http://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF

关闭 防火墙、SeLinux、swap

systemctl stop firewalld
systemctl disable firewalld

setenforce 0
sed -i "s/SELINUX=enforcing/SELINUX=disabled/g" /etc/selinux/config

swapoff -a
yes | cp /etc/fstab /etc/fstab_bak
cat /etc/fstab_bak |grep -v swap > /etc/fstab

修改 /etc/sysctl.conf,添加如下内容

net.ipv4.ip_forward = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-ip6tables = 1
net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1

  保存后执行sysctl -p

安装 kubelet、kubeadm、kubectl,并启动

yum install -y kubelet-1.16.0 kubeadm-1.16.0 kubectl-1.16.0
systemctl enable kubelet
systemctl start kubelet

完成这些,可以去掉网络接口IP、hostname配置,转换为虚拟机模板了。

posted @ 2019-09-27 10:43  辣椒,一生所爱  阅读(205)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报