JavaWeb -- 内省—beanutils工具包 的使用

Apache组织开发了一套用于操作JavaBeanAPI,这套API考虑到了很多实际开发中的应用场景,因此在实际开发中很多程序员使用这套API操作JavaBean,以简化程序代码的编写。
Beanutils工具包的常用类:
BeanUtils
PropertyUtils
ConvertUtils.regsiter(Converter convert, Class clazz)
自定义转换器
 
package com.kevin;

import static org.junit.Assert.*;

import java.lang.reflect.InvocationTargetException;
import java.text.ParseException;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import org.apache.commons.beanutils.BeanUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConversionException;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.ConvertUtils;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.Converter;
import org.apache.commons.beanutils.locale.converters.DateLocaleConverter;
import org.junit.Test;

public class BeanDemo1 {

	@Test
	public void test1() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
	{
		Person p1 = new Person("kevin");
		System.out.println(p1.getName());
		BeanUtils.setProperty(p1, "name", "xiang");
		System.out.println(p1.getName());
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test2() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
	{
		String name = "xiangjie";
		String age = "23";
		String birthday = "1980-09-09";
		
		//自己注册日期转换器:String---> Date,实际开发可以用包里实现好的。
		ConvertUtils.register(new Converter() {			
			@Override
			public Object convert(Class type, Object value) {
				if(value == null)
				{
					return null;
				}
				if( !(value instanceof String) )
				{
					throw new ConversionException("只支持String类型的转换");
				}
				
				String str = (String) value;
				if( str.trim().equals("") )
				{
					return null;
				}
				
				SimpleDateFormat df = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd");
				try {
					return df.parse(str);
				} catch (ParseException e) {
					// TODO Auto-generated catch block
					throw new RuntimeException(e);
				}			
			}
		}, Date.class);
		
		Person p2 = new Person();
		BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "name", name);
		BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "age", age);
		BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "birthday", birthday);
	
		System.out.println(p2.getName());
		System.out.println(p2.getAge());
		System.out.println(p2.getBirthday());		
	}
	
	
	@Test
	public void test3() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
	{
		String name = "xiangjie";
		String age = "23";
		String birthday = "1980-09-09";
		
		//用官方实现的包, 但是有问题
		ConvertUtils.register(new DateLocaleConverter(), Date.class);
		
		Person p2 = new Person();
		BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "name", name);
		BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "age", age);
		BeanUtils.setProperty(p2, "birthday", birthday);
	
		System.out.println(p2.getName());
		System.out.println(p2.getAge());
		System.out.println(p2.getBirthday().toString());
		
	}
	
	@Test
	public void test4() throws IllegalAccessException, InvocationTargetException
	{
		Map map = new HashMap();
		map.put("name", "aaa");
		map.put("age", "12");
		
		//填充,如果包含有Date这种类型的数据,一样要注册转换器
		Person bean = new Person();
		BeanUtils.populate(bean, map); 
		
		System.out.println(bean.getName());
		System.out.println(bean.getAge());
	}
}

posted @ 2013-11-27 16:43  今晚打酱油_  阅读(164)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报