vs2013配置opencv2.4.13(txt中复制粘贴即可，一次配置永久使用)

此方法配置简单，方便易行，解压opencv2.4.13后得到opencv文件夹，进行如下步骤：

1、添加环境变量

用户变量，新建，变量名opencv，值D:\opencv\build

系统变量，Path中添加D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\bin

2、新建opencv2413_debug.txt，记事本打开复制粘贴如下内容：

注意将代码中路径D:\opencv\build\include;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;和D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;改为自己的路径。（可以把除include、x86文件夹之外的所有文件删除，省去近2G空间）

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>D:\opencv\build\include;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath>D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_ml2413d.lib;opencv_calib3d2413d.lib;opencv_contrib2413d.lib;opencv_core2413d.lib;opencv_features2d2413d.lib;opencv_flann2413d.lib;opencv_gpu2413d.lib;opencv_highgui2413d.lib;opencv_imgproc2413d.lib;opencv_legacy2413d.lib;opencv_objdetect2413d.lib;opencv_ts2413d.lib;opencv_video2413d.lib;opencv_nonfree2413d.lib;opencv_ocl2413d.lib;opencv_photo2413d.lib;opencv_stitching2413d.lib;opencv_superres2413d.lib;opencv_videostab2413d.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

3、同理，新建opencv2413_release.txt，复制粘贴如下代码

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="4.0" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
  <ImportGroup Label="PropertySheets" />
  <PropertyGroup Label="UserMacros" />
  <PropertyGroup>
    <IncludePath>D:\opencv\build\include;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv;D:\opencv\build\include\opencv2;$(IncludePath)</IncludePath>
    <LibraryPath>D:\opencv\build\x86\vc12\lib;$(LibraryPath)</LibraryPath>
  </PropertyGroup>
  <ItemDefinitionGroup>
    <Link>
      <AdditionalDependencies>opencv_calib3d2413.lib;opencv_contrib2413.lib;opencv_core2413.lib;opencv_features2d2413.lib;opencv_flann2413.lib;opencv_gpu2413.lib;opencv_highgui2413.lib;opencv_imgproc2413.lib;opencv_legacy2413.lib;opencv_ml2413.lib;opencv_nonfree2413.lib;opencv_objdetect2413.lib;opencv_ocl2413.lib;opencv_photo2413.lib;opencv_stitching2413.lib;opencv_superres2413.lib;opencv_ts2413.lib;opencv_video2413.lib;opencv_videostab2413.lib;%(AdditionalDependencies)</AdditionalDependencies>
    </Link>
  </ItemDefinitionGroup>
  <ItemGroup />
</Project>

4、将opencv2413_debug.txt和opencv2413_release.txt更名为opencv2413_debug.props和opencv2413_release.props

在以后的项目中，只需要添加这两个属性表即可。