从0开始学习接口自动化测试(二）
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开发一个简单的接口demo供自己练习
这里我们选用springboot来开发一个简单的接口demo，因为springboot够轻量，开发接口速度非常之快，建议对开发技术感兴趣的小伙伴们可以学习一下。
相关技术的讲解这不再做详细说明，如果有对详细技术感兴趣的可以加群了解或翻阅springboot官方文档进行学习，这里只附上部分代码和思路供大家参考。(以下接口例子是极简单demo，不含实际业务)
介绍一下接口的背景，就是一个查询和写入个人资料的接口，没有严格的业务逻辑，但实际测试中与功能测试相差不大，只是在于场景设计，数据准备这块会复杂一些。另外就是，接口开发工具是采用idea。
1.首先安装jdk环境，maven环境，git环境，以及idea开发工具，这里不做具体展开如何搭建，请大家自行百度了解。
2.idea中新建一个maven工程，也可以直接通过spring的模板来创建功能，这样可以自己勾选到导入的依赖。
3.在pom中添加关于springboot的依赖
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-jdbc</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-autoconfigure</artifactId>
<version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
</dependency>
4.先建api类，没有严格遵循对象转化设计这块，除了写入数据库，所有对象都采用api类进行数据转换。
package com.dsh.rest.api;
/**
* profile
* @Author dsh
*/
public class Profile {
/**
* 姓名
*/
private String name;
/**
* 年龄
*/
private String age;
/**
* 出生日期
*/
private String birthday;
/**
* 自我介绍
*/
private String selfIntroduction;
/**
* 婚姻状况
*/
private String marriageStatus;
/**
* 联系信息
*/
private Contact contact;
public String getName() {
return name;
}
public void setName(String name) {
this.name = name;
}
public String getAge() {
return age;
}
public void setAge(String age) {
this.age = age;
}
public String getBirthday() {
return birthday;
}
public void setBirthday(String birthday) {
this.birthday = birthday;
}
public String getSelfIntroduction() {
return selfIntroduction;
}
public void setSelfIntroduction(String selfIntroduction) {
this.selfIntroduction = selfIntroduction;
}
public Contact getContact() {
return contact;
}
public void setContact(Contact contact) {
this.contact = contact;
}
public String getMarriageStatus() {
return marriageStatus;
}
public void setMarriageStatus(String marriageStatus) {
this.marriageStatus = marriageStatus;
}
public void setId(String id) {
}
}
package com.dsh.rest.api;
public class Contact {
/**
* 联系方式
*/
private String phoneNumber;
/**
* 地址
*/
private String address;
/**
* 电子邮件
*/
private String email;
/**
* 紧急联系人
*/
private String emergencyContact;
/**
* 紧急联系人联系方式
*/
private String emergencyContactPhoneNumber;
/**
* 紧急联系人地址
*/
private String emergencyContactAddress;
public String getPhoneNumber() {
return phoneNumber;
}
public void setPhoneNumber(String phoneNumber) {
this.phoneNumber = phoneNumber;
}
public String getAddress() {
return address;
}
public void setAddress(String address) {
this.address = address;
}
public String getEmail() {
return email;
}
public void setEmail(String email) {
this.email = email;
}
public String getEmergencyContact() {
return emergencyContact;
}
public void setEmergencyContact(String emergencyContact) {
this.emergencyContact = emergencyContact;
}
public String getEmergencyContactPhoneNumber() {
return emergencyContactPhoneNumber;
}
public void setEmergencyContactPhoneNumber(String emergencyContactPhoneNumber) {
this.emergencyContactPhoneNumber = emergencyContactPhoneNumber;
}
public String getEmergencyContactAddress() {
return emergencyContactAddress;
}
public void setEmergencyContactAddress(String emergencyContactAddress) {
this.emergencyContactAddress = emergencyContactAddress;
}
}
package com.dsh.rest.api;
public class ProfileResponse {
/**
* 结果
*/
private String result;
/**
* ID号
*/
private String id;
public String getResult() {
return result;
}
public void setResult(String result) {
this.result = result;
}
public String getId() {
return id;
}
public void setId(String id) {
this.id = id;
}
}
5.资源类(一个查询，一个写入)
package com.dsh.rest.resource;
import com.dsh.rest.api.Profile;
import com.dsh.rest.service.ProfileQueryService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.GetMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/profile")
public class ProfileQueryResource {
@Autowired
private ProfileQueryService profileQueryService;
@GetMapping(value = "/query", consumes = "application/json; charset=utf-8")
public Profile query(@RequestParam(value = "name") String name){
return profileQueryService.query(name);
}
}
package com.dsh.rest.resource;
import com.dsh.rest.api.Profile;
import com.dsh.rest.api.ProfileResponse;
import com.dsh.rest.service.ProfileRegisterService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestBody;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;
@RestController
@RequestMapping(value = "/profile")
public class ProfileRegisterResource {
@Autowired
private ProfileRegisterService profileRegisterService;
@PostMapping(value = "/record", consumes = "application/json; charset=utf-8")
public ProfileResponse recordMyselfInfo(@RequestBody Profile myselfInfo){
String id = profileRegisterService.save(myselfInfo);
ProfileResponse profileResponse = new ProfileResponse();
if (null != id){
profileResponse.setResult("success");
profileResponse.setId(id);
}
return profileResponse;
}
}
6. 服务层（先定义接口，再实现，无业务逻辑所以很简单的一层）
package com.dsh.rest.service;
import com.dsh.rest.api.Profile;
public interface ProfileQueryService {
Profile query(String name);
}
package com.dsh.rest.service.impl;
import com.dsh.rest.api.Profile;
import com.dsh.rest.repository.ProfileRepository;
import com.dsh.rest.service.ProfileQueryService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class ProfileQueryServiceImpl implements ProfileQueryService {
@Autowired
private ProfileRepository selfInfoDao;
@Override
public Profile query(String name) {
return selfInfoDao.query(name);
}
}
package com.dsh.rest.service;
import com.dsh.rest.api.Profile;
public interface ProfileRegisterService {
String save(Profile profile);
}
package com.dsh.rest.service.impl;
import com.dsh.rest.api.Profile;
import com.dsh.rest.repository.ProfileRepository;
import com.dsh.rest.service.ProfileRegisterService;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class ProfileRegisterServiceImpl implements ProfileRegisterService {
@Autowired
private ProfileRepository selfInfoDao;
@Override
public String save(Profile profile) {
return selfInfoDao.addProfile(profile);
}
}
#### 以免篇幅过长，导致有的小伙伴看的累，而中途放弃治疗，我们在这里就截断，需要了解更多的，可以看下一篇。
