hello world的一千种写法

var http = require("http");

var app = http.createServer(function(request, response) {
  response.writeHead(200, {"Content-Type": "text/plain"});
  response.end("Hello world!");
});

app.listen(3000, "localhost");

var express = require('express');
var app = express();

app.get('/', function (req, res) {
  res.send('Hello world!');
});

app.listen(3000);

var express = require("express");
var http = require("http");

var app = express();

app.use("/home", function(request, response, next) {
  response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
  response.end("Welcome to the homepage!\n");
});

app.use("/about", function(request, response, next) {
  response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
  response.end("Welcome to the about page!\n");
});

app.use(function(request, response) {
  response.writeHead(404, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
  response.end("404 error!\n");
});

http.createServer(app).listen(1337);

var express = require("express");
var http = require("http");

var app = express();

app.use(function(request, response, next) {
  if (request.url == "/") {
    response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
    response.end("Welcome to the homepage!\n");
  } else {
    next();
  }
});

app.use(function(request, response, next) {
  if (request.url == "/about") {
    response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
  } else {
    next();
  }
});

app.use(function(request, response) {
  response.writeHead(404, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
  response.end("404 error!\n");
});

http.createServer(app).listen(1337);

var express = require("express");
var http = require("http");
var app = express();

app.all("*", function(request, response, next) {
  response.writeHead(200, { "Content-Type": "text/plain" });
  next();
});

app.get("/", function(request, response) {
  response.end("Welcome to the homepage!");
});

app.get("/about", function(request, response) {
  response.end("Welcome to the about page!");
});

app.get("*", function(request, response) {
  response.end("404!");
});

http.createServer(app).listen(1337);

可以看出res.end方法需要设置响应头，而res.send则不用
对应地res.sendfile及res.end（html）