vba图片库
Sub addbtn() Set myMenu = Application.CommandBars("worksheet menu bar") Set Button = myMenu.Controls.Add(Type:=msoControlButton) Button.Caption = "匹配图片" '按钮上的文字,填写你需要的 Button.Style = msoButtonIconAndCaption Button.FaceId = FaceId '按钮图标,数字比如8,系统存在的 Button.OnAction = "InsertPic" '按钮执行的宏名,填写你自己的宏名 End Sub Sub InsertPic() Dim arr, i&, k&, n&, b As Boolean Dim strPicName$, strPicPath$, strFdPath$, shp As Shape Dim rngData As Range, rngEach As Range, rngWhere As Range, strWhere As String 'On Error Resume Next '用户选择图片所在的文件夹 With Application.FileDialog(msoFileDialogFolderPicker) If .Show Then strFdPath = .SelectedItems(1) Else: Exit Sub End With If Right(strFdPath, 1) <> "\" Then strFdPath = strFdPath & "\" Set rngData = Application.InputBox("请选择图片名称所在的单元格区域", Type:=8) '用户选择需要插入图片的名称所在单元格范围 Set rngData = Intersect(rngData.Parent.UsedRange, rngData) 'intersect语句避免用户选择整列单元格,造成无谓运算的情况 If rngData Is Nothing Then MsgBox "选择的单元格范围不存在数据!": Exit Sub strWhere = InputBox("请输入图片偏移的位置,例如上1、下1、左1、右1", , "右1") '用户输入图片相对单元格的偏移位置。 If Len(strWhere) = 0 Then Exit Sub x = Left(strWhere, 1) '偏移的方向 If InStr("上下左右", x) = 0 Then MsgBox "你未输入偏移方位。": Exit Sub y = Val(Mid(strWhere, 2)) '偏移的值 Select Case x Case "上" Set rngWhere = rngData.Offset(-y, 0) Case "下" Set rngWhere = rngData.Offset(y, 0) Case "左" Set rngWhere = rngData.Offset(0, -y) Case "右" Set rngWhere = rngData.Offset(0, y) End Select Application.ScreenUpdating = False rngData.Parent.Parent.Activate '用户选定的激活工作簿 rngData.Parent.Select For Each shp In ActiveSheet.Shapes '如果旧图片存放在目标图片存放范围则删除 If Not Intersect(rngWhere, shp.TopLeftCell) Is Nothing Then shp.Delete Next x = rngWhere.Row - rngData.Row y = rngWhere.Column - rngData.Column '偏移的坐标 arr = Array(".jpg", ".jpeg", ".bmp", ".png", ".gif") '用数组变量记录五种文件格式 For Each rngEach In rngData '遍历选择区域的每一个单元格 strPicName = rngEach.Text '图片名称 If Len(strPicName) Then '如果单元格存在值 strPicPath = strFdPath & strPicName '图片路径 b = False '变量标记是否找到相关图片 For i = 0 To UBound(arr) '由于不确定用户的图片格式,因此遍历图片格式 If Len(Dir(strPicPath & arr(i))) Then '如果存在相关文件 Set shp = ActiveSheet.Shapes.AddPicture( _ strPicPath & arr(i), False, True, _ rngEach.Offset(x, y).Left + 5, _ rngEach.Offset(x, y).Top + 5, _ 20, 20) shp.Select With Selection .ShapeRange.LockAspectRatio = msoFalse '撤销锁定图片纵横比 .Height = rngEach.Offset(x, y).Height - 10 '图片高度 .Width = rngEach.Offset(x, y).Width - 10 '图片宽度 End With b = True '标记找到结果 n = n + 1 '累加找到结果的个数 Range("a1").Select: Exit For '找到结果后就可以退出文件格式循环 End If Next If b = False Then k = k + 1 '如果没找到图片累加个数 End If Next Application.ScreenUpdating = True Call adiustpic MsgBox "共处理成功" & n & "个图片,另有" & k & "个非空单元格未找到对应的图片。" End Sub Sub adiustpic() '根据并单元格大小调整图片大小 Dim Pic As Shape For Each Pic In ActiveSheet.Shapes If Pic.TopLeftCell.MergeCells = True Then Set cc = Pic.TopLeftCell.MergeArea Pic.LockAspectRatio = msoFalse Pic.Top = cc.Top + 5 Pic.Left = cc.Left + 5 Pic.Height = cc.Height - 10 Pic.Width = cc.Width - 10 End If Next End Sub