python文件处理
查看内置函数open详细说明
help(open)
dir(open)
函数实现
Open file and return a stream. Raise IOError upon failure.
open(file, mode='r', buffering=-1, encoding=None, errors=None, newline=None, closefd=True, opener=None)
Character Meaning
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'r' open for reading (default)
文件不存在,抛出异常
'w' open for writing, truncating the file first
文件不存在,创建文件;文件存在,打开并清空内容
'x' create a new file and open it for writing
文件不存在,创建文件;文件存在,报错
'a' open for writing, appending to the end of the file if it exists
追加模式:文件不存在则创建;存在则只追加内容
'b' binary mode 字节模式:读写都必须为字节
't' text mode (default)
'+' open a disk file for updating (reading and writing)
'U' universal newline mode (deprecated)
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The default mode is 'rt' (open for reading text). For binary random access, the mode 'w+b' opens and truncates the file to 0 bytes, while 'r+b' opens the file without truncation. The 'x' mode implies 'w' and raises an `FileExistsError` if the file already exists
读写模式区别:
r+ 读完文件后从头部覆盖写入
w+ 清空文件后写入
a+ 从尾部追加写入
x+ 新建文件后写入
查看文件详细说明
f = open('/xx/test.txt','r') help(f) dir(f)
文件常用方法