POI实现excel的导入导出
一。导入到excel
注:本文是在之前ssm框架基础上引入的POI
1.引入依赖
<dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi</artifactId> <version>3.9</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>org.apache.poi</groupId> <artifactId>poi-ooxml</artifactId> <version>3.9</version> </dependency>
2.编写POIUtil类
package com.exp.utils;
import com.exp.model.User;
import org.apache.poi.hssf.usermodel.*;
import org.apache.poi.ss.util.CellRangeAddress;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.List;
public class POIUtil {
public static void export(List<User> userList) throws Exception{
//指定数据存放的位置
OutputStream outputStream = new FileOutputStream("D:\\test.xls");
//1.创建一个工作簿
HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook();
//2.创建一个工作表sheet
HSSFSheet sheet = workbook.createSheet("test");
//List<User> userList = userService.selectAll();
//构造参数依次表示起始行,截至行,起始列, 截至列
CellRangeAddress region=new CellRangeAddress(0, 0, 0, 3);
sheet.addMergedRegion(region);
HSSFCellStyle style=workbook.createCellStyle();
//水平居中
style.setAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.ALIGN_CENTER);
//垂直居中
style.setVerticalAlignment(HSSFCellStyle.VERTICAL_CENTER);
HSSFRow row1 = sheet.createRow(0);
HSSFCell cell = row1.createCell(0);
//设置值,这里合并单元格后相当于标题
cell.setCellValue("人员信息表");
//将样式添加生效
cell.setCellStyle(style);
for(int i = 0;i<userList.size();i++){
//行
HSSFRow row = sheet.createRow(i+1);
//对列赋值
row.createCell(0).setCellValue(userList.get(i).getId());
row.createCell(1).setCellValue(userList.get(i).getName());
row.createCell(2).setCellValue(userList.get(i).getPassword());
row.createCell(3).setCellValue(userList.get(i).getRemark());
}
workbook.write(outputStream);
outputStream.close();
}
}
在TestController中
3.测试
访问:http://localhost:8080/ssm2/test
在D盘会生成一个test.xls文件打开后如下
二。从excel导出到数据库
1.编写POIUtil工具类
public static List<User> importExcel() throws Exception{ HSSFWorkbook workbook = new HSSFWorkbook(new FileInputStream(new File("D:\\t1.xls"))); HSSFSheet sheet = null; for(int i = 0;i < workbook.getNumberOfSheets();i++){ //获取每个sheet sheet = workbook.getSheetAt(i); List<User> list = new ArrayList<User>(); //getPhysicalNumberOfRows获取有记录的行数 for(int j = 0;j < sheet.getPhysicalNumberOfRows();j++){ Row row = sheet.getRow(j); if(null!=row){ //getLastCellNum获取最后一列 User user = new User(); for(int k = 0;k < row.getLastCellNum();k++){ if(null!=row.getCell(k)){ if(k==0){ Cell cell = row.getCell(0); //cell->double Double d = cell.getNumericCellValue(); //double->int int id = new Double(d).intValue(); user.setId(id); } if(k==1){ Cell cell = row.getCell(1); //cell->string user.setName(cell.getStringCellValue().toString()); } if(k==2){ Cell cell = row.getCell(2); user.setPassword(cell.getStringCellValue().toString()); } if(k==3){ Cell cell = row.getCell(3); user.setRemark(cell.getStringCellValue().toString()); } } } list.add(user); } } System.out.println("读取sheet表:"+ workbook.getSheetName(i) + "完成"); return list; } return null; }
在编写工具类的时候遇到的问题总结:
(1)getLastRowNum
如果sheet中一行数据都没有则返回-1,只有第一行有数据则返回0,最后有数据的行是第n行则返回 n-1;
getPhysicalNumberOfRows
获取有记录的行数,即:最后有数据的行是第n行,前面有m行是空行没数据,则返回n-m;
之前写成getLastRowNum()执行到row.getLastCellNum()=-1,获取不到excel中的值
(2)如何在循环里将值赋值到一个对象中,我就写了个if判断
(3)cell->int和string
2.UserMapper.xml
<insert id="insertData" parameterType="list"> insert into user(id,name,password,remark) VALUES <foreach collection="list" index="index" item="user" separator=","> (#{user.id},#{user.name},#{user.password},#{user.remark}) </foreach> </insert>
3.UserMapper和UserService接口一样
int insertData(List<User> users);
4.UserServiceImpl
@Override public int insertData(List<User> users) { int num = userMapper.insertData(users); return num; }
5.TestController
@RequestMapping("/insertData") public void insertData() throws Exception{ List<User> users = POIUtil.importExcel(); int num = userService.insertData(users); if(num > 0){ System.out.println("插入数据成功"); } }
excel数据在D:/t1.xls,数据如下
6.测试
访问:http://localhost:8080/ssm2/insertData
在数据库中查看如下即成功:
注:本文只是简单写了下POI的导入导出功能,当然POI中还有很多用法有待学习。