xinxin?

Angular:组件之间的通信@Input、@Output和ViewChild

①父组件给子组件传值

1、父组件:

ts:
export class HomeComponent implements OnInit {
  public hxTitle = '我是首页的头部';

  constructor() { }
  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

  run(): void {
    alert('我是父组件的方法');
  }

}

html:
<app-header [hxTitle222]="hxTitle" [run]="run" [home]='this'></app-header>

2、子组件:

ts:
import { Component, OnInit, Input } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-header',
  templateUrl: './header.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./header.component.less']
})
export class HeaderComponent implements OnInit {

  @Input() hxTitle222: any;
  @Input() run: any;
  @Input() home: any;
  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }
  getPRun(): void {
    this.run();
    this.home.run();
    console.log(this.home);
  }

}

html:
<p>{{hxTitle222}}</p>
<button (click)="getPRun()">我要执行父组件的方法</button>

②子组件给父组件传值

1、子组件:

ts:
import { Component, OnInit, Output, EventEmitter } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-newschild',
  templateUrl: './newschild.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./newschild.component.less']
})
export class NewschildComponent implements OnInit {
  public hxMsg = '我是新闻孩子的信息';
  @Output() hxMsg2 = new EventEmitter();
  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

  run(): void {
    alert('我是新闻孩子的run方法');
  }

  hxRun(): void {
    this.hxMsg2.emit(this.run);  //广播方法
  }
}

html:
<button (click)="hxRun()">我要触发事件,并将值传给父组件</button>

2、父组件:

ts:
import { Component, OnInit} from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-news',
  templateUrl: './news.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./news.component.less']
})
export class NewsComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

  getRun2(e): void {
    console.log(e);
  }
}

html:
<app-newschild (hxMsg2)="getRun2($event)"></app-newschild>

 ③父组件拿到子组件中的属性或方法之@ViewChild

1、子组件:ts中定义一些属性和方法

2、父组件:

ts:
import { Component, OnInit, ViewChild } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-news',
  templateUrl: './news.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./news.component.less']
})
export class NewsComponent implements OnInit {
  @ViewChild('newschild') newschild: any;

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit(): void {
  }

  getMsg(): void {
    alert(this.newschild.hxMsg); //子组件中定义的属性
  }

  getRun(): void {
    this.newschild.run();  //子组件中定义的方法
  }

}


html:
<button (click)="getMsg()">获取子组件的msg</button>
<button (click)="getRun()">获取子组件的run方法</button>
<app-newschild #newschild></app-newschild>

 

posted on 2020-08-01 17:20  xinxin?  阅读(259)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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