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     本讲我们介绍silverLight的数据绑定控件:普通绑定控件、DataGrid控件、ListBox控件以及数据绑定的方式。

     数据绑定的方式分为三种:

     OneTime、一次性数据绑定,显示不会变更的数据,默认为这种方式,无需指定绑定模式。

     OneWay、单向数据绑定,显示数据时,如果后台数据变更,那么前台界面的显示也随之变更。指定绑定模式:Mode=OneWay。

     TwoWay、双向数据绑定,后台数据变更,前台界面显示的数据也随之变更;前台界面显示的数据用户可以改变,改变后,后台数据源的数据也随之变更。指定绑定模式:Mode=TwoWay。

     下面将通过介绍绑定控件介绍三种绑定模式。

1、普通绑定控件

     对于普通绑定控件,可以通过对其属性(Text或Content等)="{Binding 数据源的属性}",代码部分指定控件的DataContext=数据源对象,来实现数据绑定。本实例实现OneTime和OneWay方式,代码如下: 

        <StackPanel x:Name="sPanelBook" Margin="0,50,0,0" HorizontalAlignment="Center">

            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">

                <TextBlock Text="书名:" FontSize="28" Foreground="Coral"/>

                <TextBlock x:Name="txtTitle" FontSize="28" Foreground="Coral" Text="{Binding Title, Mode=OneWay}" />

            </StackPanel>

            <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">

                <TextBlock Text="价格:" FontSize="28" Foreground="Coral"/>

                <ContentControl x:Name="txtPrice" FontSize="28" Foreground="Coral" Content="{Binding Price}" />

            </StackPanel>

            <Button x:Name="btnUpdate" Content="更新书名" Click="btnUpdate_Click" FontSize="28" Foreground="DarkBlue" Width="400"/>

        </StackPanel>

    using System.ComponentModel;

    public partial class Page : UserControl
    {
        public Page()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            BindContext();
        }

        Book book;
        private void BindContext()
        {
            book = new Book { Title = "SilverLight 2.0 入门精典", Price = 28 };//C#3.0语法

            sPanelBook.DataContext = book;//此语句等同于下面的两句           
           
            //txtTitle.DataContext = book;
            //txtPrice.DataContext = book;
        }

        private void btnUpdate_Click(object sender, RoutedEventArgs e)
        {
            if (book.Title.Contains("入门精典"))
            {
                book.Title = "SilverLight 2.0 高级编程";//Title为OneWay绑定,所以前台会改变
                book.Price = 36;                            //Price为OneTime绑定,所以前台不会改变
            }
            else
            {
                book.Title = "SilverLight 2.0 入门精典";//Title为OneWay绑定,所以前台会改变
                book.Price = 28;                            //Price为OneTime绑定,所以前台不会改变
            }
        }
    }

    public class Book : INotifyPropertyChanged
    {
        public event PropertyChangedEventHandler PropertyChanged;
        private void NotifyPropertyChanged(String info)
        {
            if (PropertyChanged != null)
            {
                PropertyChanged(this, new PropertyChangedEventArgs(info));
            }
        }
        private string title = string.Empty;
        public string Title
        {
            get { return title; }
            set
            {
                if (value != title)
                {
                    title = value;
                    NotifyPropertyChanged("Title");
                }
            }
        }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
    }

 

运行效果如下:

2、DataGrid控件

      DataGrid控件是一种以网格为主的数据绑定控件。它有五个重要属性:

     自动产生列(AutoGenerateColumns)、允许调整列大小(CanUserResizeColumns)、允许调整列排序(CanUserReorderColumns)、是否可以编辑(IsReadOnly)和数据源绑定对象(ItemsSource)。

     三个列对象:DataGridTextColumnDataGridCheckBoxColumnDataGridTemplateColumn

     本实例实现Mode=TwoWay数据绑定模式,代码如下:   

        <my:DataGrid x:Name="dgTest" AutoGenerateColumns="False" Width="500" Margin="0,20,0,0"

                     HorizontalScrollBarVisibility="Auto" Height="450" VerticalScrollBarVisibility="Auto">

            <my:DataGrid.Columns>

                <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="书名" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Title}"></my:DataGridTextColumn>

                <my:DataGridTextColumn Header="价格" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding Price}"></my:DataGridTextColumn>

                <my:DataGridCheckBoxColumn Header="是否有货" DisplayMemberBinding="{Binding IsOOS}"></my:DataGridCheckBoxColumn>

                <my:DataGridTemplateColumn Header="出版日期">

                    <my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>

                        <DataTemplate>

                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding PublishDate}"></TextBlock>

                        </DataTemplate>

                    </my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellTemplate>

                    <my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>

                        <DataTemplate>

                            <my1:DatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding PublishDate, Mode=TwoWay}"></my1:DatePicker>

                        </DataTemplate>

                    </my:DataGridTemplateColumn.CellEditingTemplate>

                </my:DataGridTemplateColumn>

            </my:DataGrid.Columns>

            <my:DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>

                <DataTemplate>

                    <StackPanel>

                        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">

                            <TextBlock Text="编号:" ></TextBlock>

                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding BookId}" ></TextBlock>

                            <TextBlock Text=" 标题:" ></TextBlock>

                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}" ></TextBlock>

                            <TextBlock Text=" 价格:" ></TextBlock>

                            <TextBlock Text="{Binding Price}" ></TextBlock>

                        </StackPanel>

                        <Image Source="{Binding ImgPath}" Width="450"></Image>

                    </StackPanel>

                </DataTemplate>

            </my:DataGrid.RowDetailsTemplate>

        </my:DataGrid>   

    public partial class Page : UserControl
    {
        public Page()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            BindDataGrid();
        }

        private void BindDataGrid()
        {
            List<Book> list = new List<Book>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
            {
                list.Add(new Book
                {
                    BookId = i,
                    Title = "SilverLight 2.0 高级编程" + i.ToString(),
                    Price = 28 + i,
                    PublishDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(i),
                    IsOOS = 0 == (i % 2),
                    ImgPath="logo.jpg"
                });
            }

            dgTest.ItemsSource = list;
        }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public int BookId { get; set; }
        public string Title{ get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        public DateTime PublishDate { get; set; }
        public bool IsOOS { get; set; }
        public string ImgPath { get; set; }
    }

 运行效果如下:

 

3、ListBox控件

      ListBox控件是一种以显示单项数据为主的数据绑定控件,它有三个重要属性:列表项(ListBoxItem)、项模板(ItemTemplate)和项绑定对象(ItemsSource)。代码如下: 

        <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal" HorizontalAlignment="Center" Margin="0,20,0,0" >

            <StackPanel>

                <TextBlock Text="填充项" Margin="5,5,5,0" Foreground="Coral"/>

                <ListBox Height="300" Width="100" Margin="5,0,5,5">

                    <Rectangle Width="94" Height="30" Fill="Coral"/>

                    <ListBoxItem Content="填充项A"/>

                    <ListBoxItem Content="填充项B"/>

                    <ListBoxItem Content="填充项C"/>

                    <ListBoxItem Content="填充项D"/>

                    <ListBoxItem Content="填充项E"/>

                    <Ellipse Width="94" Height="30" Fill="Coral"></Ellipse>

                </ListBox>

            </StackPanel>

            <StackPanel>

                <TextBlock Text="绑定到项" Margin="5,5,5,0" Foreground="Coral"/>

                <ListBox x:Name="lbItems" Height="300" Width="150" Margin="5,0,5,5">

                </ListBox>

            </StackPanel>

            <StackPanel>

                <TextBlock Text="绑定到项模板" Margin="5,5,5,0" Foreground="Coral"/>

                <ListBox x:Name="lbDataTemplate" Height="300" Width="400" Margin="5,0,5,5">

                    <ListBox.ItemTemplate>

                        <DataTemplate>

                            <StackPanel>

                                <StackPanel Orientation="Horizontal">

                                    <TextBlock Text="{Binding Title}"></TextBlock>

                                    <TextBlock Text="   "></TextBlock>

                                    <my:DatePicker SelectedDate="{Binding PublishDate}"></my:DatePicker>

                                    <TextBlock Text="   "></TextBlock>

                                    <CheckBox IsChecked="{Binding IsOOS}"></CheckBox>

                                </StackPanel>

                                <Image Source="{Binding ImgPath}"/>

                            </StackPanel>

                        </DataTemplate>

                    </ListBox.ItemTemplate>

                </ListBox>

            </StackPanel>

        </StackPanel>

    public partial class Page : UserControl
    {
        public Page()
        {
            InitializeComponent();
            BindItems();
            BindDataTemplate();
        }

        private void BindItems()
        {
            List<string> list = new List<string>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 20; ++i)
            {
                list.Add(i.ToString() + "SilverLight 2.0 高级编程");
            }

            lbItems.ItemsSource = list;
        }

        private void BindDataTemplate()
        {
            List<Book> list = new List<Book>();
            for (int i = 0; i < 10; ++i)
            {
                list.Add(new Book
                {
                    BookId = i,
                    Title = "SilverLight 2.0 高级编程" + i.ToString(),
                    Price = 28 + i,
                    PublishDate = DateTime.Now.AddDays(i),
                    IsOOS = 0 == (i % 2),
                    ImgPath = "logo.jpg"
                });
            }

            lbDataTemplate.ItemsSource = list;
        }
    }

    public class Book
    {
        public int BookId { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public decimal Price { get; set; }
        public DateTime PublishDate { get; set; }
        public bool IsOOS { get; set; }
        public string ImgPath { get; set; }
    }

运行效果如下

     

     综述:本部分主要讲了silverLight的数据绑定控件:普通绑定控件、DataGrid控件、ListBox控件,下一讲我们介绍silverLight的事件处理

posted on 2008-10-09 08:59  心海巨澜  阅读(779)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报