Linux系统之Ubuntu
常用命令:
#查看安装包
dpkg -l
1）切换镜像源
本身的镜像都是国外的，下载依赖包太慢， 需要替换成国内镜像地址
国内镜像源推荐
阿里 OPSX 源： https://opsx.alibaba.com/mirror
网易 163 源： http://mirrors.163.com/
中科大 USTC 源： https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/
清华 TUNA 源： https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/
ubuntu 中国官方源（搜狐）： http://mirrors.sohu.com/help/ubuntu.html
1. 需要修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件内容来修改apt源 首先备份文件 cd /etc/apt/ cp sources.list sources.list.bak 2.修改sources.list文件内容 deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-security main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-updates main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-proposed main restricted universe multiverse deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ bionic-backports main restricted universe multiverse 3.更新apt本地索引 apt-get update
apt和apt-get命令之间的区别:
现在推荐使用apt代替apt-get来进行使用
apt自带的一些命令:
apt-get目前并没有废弃, 底层还是有些依赖与该命令, 但是还是推荐使用apt命令
常见问题：
1.使用apt-get update 更新的时候发生错误
Ubuntu 20.04 GPG error: The following signatures couldn't be verified
原因：这是因为尝试包含第三方包失败，需要进行导入操作
解决：
1.W: GPG error: http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian binary/ Release: The following signatures couldn't be verified because the public key is not available: NO_PUBKEY FCEF32E745F2C3D5 E: The repository 'http://pkg.jenkins-ci.org/debian binary/ Release' is not signed. N: Updating from such a repository can't be done securely, and is therefore disabled by default. N: See apt-secure(8) manpage for repository creation and user configuration details. 找到PUBKEY : FCEF32E745F2C3D5 2.导入密钥 sudo apt-key adv --keyserver hkp://keyserver.ubuntu.com:80 --recv-keys FCEF32E745F2C3D5 3.apt-key list 查看当前导入的key
