lamp安装指南(转)
主要软件包，
1. httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
2. mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz ( 这个版本是已编译好的压缩包，解压后稍做配置即可使用 )
3. php-5.2.5.tar.gz
安装 php 所需的软件包（其中 libxml2 是安装 php5 必须的 . ）
1. libxml2-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxm2
2. libxslt-(version).tar.gz ---> http://ftp.gnome.org/pub/GNOME/sources/libxslt
3. curl-(version).tar.gz ---> http://curl.haxx.se/download
GD 库所需要软件包（有人说 PHP 源码包里自带了 GD2.0.28 和 zlib ，只要安装 GD 的三个支持包： jpg,png 和 freetype ，但是我们还是下载）
1. gd-(version).tar.gz ---> http://www.libgd.org/Main_Page or http://www.libgd.org/releases/
2. freetype-(version).tar.gz ---> http://sourceforge.net/projects/freetype
3. jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz ---> http://ijg.org/files/jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
4. libpng-(version).tar.gz ---> http://www.libpng.org/pub/png/libpng.html
5. zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz ---> http://www.zlib.net
把以上所有软件包下载到： /root/Software/ 目录下 .
二：安装 mysql
# tar -zvxf mysql-5.0.45-linux-i686-glibc23.tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql
# cp -r mysql-5.0.45 /usr/local/mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/mysql.server /etc/rc.d/init.d/mysql // 开机启动 mysql
# cp /usr/local/mysql/support-files/my-medium.cnf /etc/my.cnf
添加 mysql 用户及用户组
# groupadd mysql
# useradd -g mysql mysql
修改 mysql 目录权限
# chown -R root /usr/local/mysql
# chgrp -R mysql /usr/local/mysql
# chown -R mysql /usr/local/mysql/data
生成 mysql 系统数据库
# /usr/local/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --user=mysql& // 启动 mysql 服务
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql&
如出现 Starting mysqld daemon with databases from /usr/local/mysql/data 代表正常启动 mysql 服务了 .
按 Ctrl + C 跳出修改 mysql 的 root 密码
# /usr/local/mysql/bin/mysqladmin -u root -p password "123456"
三：安装 GD 库 ( 让 PHP 支持 GIF,PNG,JPEG)
a. 安装 jpeg6 建立目录：
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/bin
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/lib
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/include
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man1
# mkdir -p /usr/local/jpeg6/man/man1
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz
# cd jpeg6
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/jpeg6/ --enable-shared --enable-static
# make
# make install
b.libpng 包 ( 支持 PNG)
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libpng-(version).tar.gz
# cd libpng-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libpng
# make
#> make install
c. 安装 freetype
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf freetype-(version).tar.gz
# cd freetype-(version)
# mkdir -p /usr/local/freetype
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install
d. 安装 zlib
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zxvf zlib-1.2.3.tar.gz
# cd zlib.1.2.3
# mkdir /usr/local/zlib
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/zlib
# make
# make install
e. 安装 GD 库
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf gd-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/gd2
# cd gd-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg=/usr/local/jpeg6 --with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib --with-png=/usr/local/libpng --with-freetype=/usr/local/freetype
# make
# make install
e. 安装 Curl 库
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zxf curl-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/curl
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/curl
# make
# make install
四：安装 apache2
# cd /roo/Software/
# tar -zvxf httpd-2.2.6.tar.gz
# cd httpd-2.2.6
# mkdir -p /usr/local/apache2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/apache --enable-modules=so --enable-rewrite
# make
# make install
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k start // 启动 apahce
用浏览器查看 http://localhost, 得到 it works ，说明 apache 已经配置成功了 .
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl -k stop // 停止 apache
五：安装 php5 ， php5 必须有 libxml2 支持 !
a. 安装 libxml2
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libxml2-(version).tar.gz
# cd libxml2-(version)
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxml2
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make
# make install
b. 安装 libxslt ( 可选安装，你可以不安装 )
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf libxslt-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/libxslt
# cd libxslt-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/libxslt --with-libxml-prefix=/usr/local/libxml2
# make
# make install
c. 安装 php5
# cd /root/Software/
# tar -zvxf php-(version).tar.gz
# mkdir -p /usr/local/php5
# cd php-(version)
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php5 --with-apxs2=/usr/local/apache2/bin/apxs \
>--with-gd=/usr/local/gd2 --with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/jpeg6 \
>--with-zlib-dir=/usr/local/zlib \
>--with-png-dir=/usr/local/libpng \
>--with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/freetype -\
>--enable-trace-vars --with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql \
>--enable-mbstring=all --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --enable-mbregex \
>--with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php5 --enable-ftp \
>--enable-soap --with-xsl=/usr/local/libxslt
# make
# make install
# cp php.ini-dist /usr/local/php5/php.ini （别忘记了呵呵）
六：重新配置 apache2 让他支持 php
# cd /usr/local/apache2/conf
# vim httpd.conf
在 LoadModule php5_module modules/libphp5.so
添加 AddType application/x-httpd-php .php
OK, 基本的安装已经完成 .
重新起动 APACHE:
# /usr/local/apache2/bin/apachectl start
如果重新起动 APACHE 出现 :
Syntax error on line 232 of /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf: Cannot load /usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp5.so into server:
/usr/local/apache2/modules/libphp4.so: cannot restore segment prot after reloc: Permission denied
那就要按照下面的方法解决 :
1.chcon -t texrel_shlib_t /usr/local/apache2/modules/*.so
2. 编辑 /etc/selinux/config ，找到这段：
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing
把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉： #SELINUX=enforcing ，然后新加一行为：
SELINUX=disabled
保存，关闭。
编辑 /etc/sysconfig/selinux ，找到 :
# This file controls the state of SELinux on the system.
# SELINUX= can take one of these three values:
# enforcing - SELinux security policy is enforced.
# permissive - SELinux prints warnings instead of enforcing.
# disabled - SELinux is fully disabled.
SELINUX=enforcing
如果 SELINUX 已经是 SELINUX=disabled ，那么就不用改了，否则就把 SELINUX=enforcing 注释掉，新加一行：
SELINUX=disabled
保存，退出。
