mysql创建索引
修改原有字段名称及类型: ALTER TABLE bulletin CHANGE uid username VARCHAR(50) NOT NULL DEFAULT ''; 添加新字段: alter table bulletin add citycode varchar(6) not null default 0; # 城市代码 1.创建数据库时设置编码 create database test character set utf8; 2.创建表时设置编码 create table test(id int primary key)DEFAULT charset=utf8; 3.修改数据库编码 alter database test character set utf8; 4.修改表默认编码 alter table test character set utf8; 5.修改字段编码 alter table test modify col_name varchar(50) CHARACTER SET utf8; ---------添加索引方法--------- 1.添加PRIMARY KEY(主键索引) mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD PRIMARY KEY ( `column` ) 2.添加UNIQUE(唯一索引) mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD UNIQUE ( `column` ) 2.添加UNIQUE(唯一索引) mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD UNIQUE ( `column` ) 3.添加INDEX(普通索引) mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name ( `column` ) 4.添加FULLTEXT(全文索引) mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD FULLTEXT ( `column` ) 5.添加多列索引 mysql>ALTER TABLE `table_name` ADD INDEX index_name ( `column1`, `column2`, `column3` )