KMP、扩展KMP、Manacher模板
推导过程推荐看这篇:
KMP模板:
1 void init(){ 2 int j = nex[0] = -1, i = 0; 3 int len = strlen(str); 4 while(i < len){ 5 if(j == -1 || str[i] == str[j]){ 6 nex[++i] = ++j; 7 }else j = nex[j]; 8 } 9 } 10 int KMP(){ 11 int i = 0, j = 0, sum = 0; 12 int len = strlen(str), len1 = strlen(str1); 13 while(j < len1){ 14 if(i == -1 || str[i] == str1[j]){ 15 i++;j++; 16 }else i = nex[i]; 17 if(i == len) sum++; 18 } 19 return sum; 20 }
推导详细过程推荐看这篇,通俗易懂:
扩展KMP模板:
1 void init(){ 2 int len = strlen(str1),a,p; 3 nex[0] = len; 4 for(int i = 1, j = -1; i < len; i ++, j--){ 5 if(j < 0 || i+nex[i-a] >= p){ 6 if(j < 0) 7 p=i,j=0; 8 while(p < len && str1[p]==str1[j]) 9 p++,j++; 10 nex[i] = j; 11 a = i; 12 }else nex[i] = nex[i-a]; 13 } 14 } 15 void EKMP(){ 16 int a,p; 17 int len = strlen(str), len1 = strlen(str1); 18 for(int i = 1, j = -1; i < len; i++,j--){ 19 if(j<0 || i+nex[i-a] >= p){ 20 if(j < 0) 21 p=i,j=0; 22 while(p < len && str[p]==str1[j]) 23 p++,j++; 24 extend[i] = j; 25 a = i; 26 }else extend[i] = nex[i-a]; 27 } 28 }
这个推导过程较简单,网上很多博客都可以快速看懂的。
Manacher模板:
1 int Manacher(){ 2 int ans = 0, id = 0, len = strlen(str); 3 for(int i = len; i >= 0; i --){ 4 str[i+i+2] = str[i]; 5 str[i+i+1] = '#'; 6 } 7 str[0] = '*'; 8 for(int i = 2; i<2*len+1; i ++){ 9 if(p[id] + id > i) p[i] = min(p[2*id-i],p[id]+id-i); 10 else p[i] = 1; 11 while(str[i-p[i]] == str[i+p[i]])++p[i]; 12 if(p[id] + id < p[i]+i) id = i; 13 if(ans < p[i]) ans = p[i]; 14 } 15 return ans-1; 16 }