汇编题目
计算123*236
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ;计算123*236 5 6 mov ax,0 7 mov cx,236 8 9 addNumber: add ax,123 10 mov dx,1000H 11 mov dx,2000H 12 loop addNumber 13 14 mov ax,4C00H 15 int 21H 16 17 code ends 18 19 end
计算FFFF:0~FFFF:F中的字节型数据的和,存放在dx中
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ;计算FFFF:0~FFFF:F中的字节型数据的和,存放在dx中 5 6 mov ax,0FFFFH 7 mov ds,ax 8 mov bx,0 9 10 mov dx,0 11 mov ax,0 12 13 mov cx,16 14 15 addNumber: mov al,ds:[bx] 16 add dx,ax 17 inc bx 18 loop addNumber 19 20 mov ax,4C00H 21 int 21H 22 23 code ends 24 25 end
计算FFFF:0~FFFF:F中的字节型数据,复制到0:200- 0：20F中
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ;计算FFFF:0~FFFF:F中的字节型数据,复制到0:200- 0：20F中 5 ;0:200 和 20:0一样的 6 ;ds 7 ;es 8 9 mov bx,0 10 mov cx,16 11 12 13 copyData: mov ax,0FFFFH 14 mov ds,ax 15 mov dl,ds:[bx] 16 17 mov ax,0020H 18 mov ds,ax 19 mov ds:[bx],dl 20 21 inc bx 22 loop copyData 23 24 mov ax,4C00H 25 int 21H 26 27 code ends 28 29 end
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ;计算FFFF:0~FFFF:F中的字节型数据,复制到0:200- 0：20F中 5 ;0:200 和 20:0一样的 6 ;ds 数据从哪里来 7 ;es 数据放哪里去 8 9 mov bx,0 10 mov cx,16 11 12 mov ax,0FFFFH 13 mov ds,ax 14 mov ax,0020H 15 mov es,ax 16 17 18 copyData: mov dl,ds:[bx] 19 mov es:[bx],dl 20 inc bx 21 loop copyData 22 23 mov ax,4C00H 24 int 21H 25 26 code ends 27 28 end
编程，向内存0:200H-0:23F 传递数据0~63（3FH）
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ;编程，向内存0:200H-0:23F 传递数据0~63（3FH） 5 6 mov ax,0020H 7 mov ds,ax 8 mov bx,0 9 mov cx,64 10 11 copyData: 12 mov ds:[bx], bl 13 add bl,1 14 loop copyData 15 16 mov ax,4C00H 17 int 21H 18 19 code ends 20 21 end
将mov ax，4C00H 之前的指令复制到内存0:200
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ; 下面的程序功能是将mov ax，4C00H 之前的指令复制到内存0:200 5 6 mov ax,cs 7 mov ds,ax 8 mov ax,0020H 9 mov es,ax 10 mov bx,0 11 mov cx,17H 12 13 copyData: mov al,ds:[bx] 14 mov es:[bx],al 15 inc bx 16 loop copyData 17 18 19 mov ax,4C00H 20 int 21H 21 22 code ends 23 24 end
将数据之和存放在ax中
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ; 将数据之和存放在ax中 5 dw 0123H,0456H,0789H,0ABCH,0DEFH,0FEDH,0CBAH,0987H 6 7 start: 8 mov ax,cs 9 mov ds,ax 10 11 mov bx,0 12 mov ax,0 13 14 mov cx,8 15 16 addNumber: add ax,ds:[bx] 17 add bx,2 18 loop addNumber 19 20 mov ax,4C00H 21 int 21H 22 23 code ends 24 25 end start
通过栈空间将数据逆序排放
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ; 通过栈空间将数据逆序排放 5 dw 0123H,0456H,0789H,0ABCH,0DEFH,0FEDH,0CBAH,0987H 6 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 7 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 8 9 start: 10 mov ax,cs 11 mov ss,ax 12 mov sp,30H 13 14 mov ax,cs 15 mov ds,ax 16 mov bx,0 17 18 mov cx,8 19 20 pushData: push ds:[bx] 21 add bx, 2 22 loop pushData 23 24 25 mov cx,8 26 mov bx,0 27 28 popData: pop ds:[bx] 29 add bx,2 30 loop popData 31 32 mov ax,4C00H 33 int 21H 34 35 code ends 36 37 end start
将0:0~0;F 内存中的字型数据改写到代码段中的数据
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ; 将0:0~0;F 内存中的字型数据改写到代码段中的数据 5 dw 0123H,0456H,0789H,0ABCH,0DEFH,0FEDH,0CBAH,0987H 6 7 start: 8 mov ax,0 9 mov ds,ax 10 11 mov bx,0 12 13 mov cx,8 14 15 copyData: mov ax,ds:[bx] 16 mov cs:[bx],ax 17 add bx,2 18 loop copyData 19 20 mov ax,4C00H 21 int 21H 22 23 code ends 24 25 end start
将0:0~0;F 内存中的字型数据改写到代码段中的数据,但是通过栈实现
1 assume cs:code 2 3 code segment 4 ; 将0:0~0;F 内存中的字型数据改写到代码段中的数据,但是通过栈实现 5 dw 0123H,0456H,0789H,0ABCH,0DEFH,0FEDH,0CBAH,0987H 6 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 7 8 start: 9 mov ax,cs 10 mov ss,ax 11 mov sp,32 12 13 mov ax,0 14 mov ds,ax 15 16 mov bx,0 17 18 mov cx,8 19 20 copyData: 21 push ds:[bx] 22 pop cs:[bx] 23 add bx,2 24 loop copyData 25 26 mov ax,4C00H 27 int 21H 28 29 code ends 30 31 end start
将大写转换成小写，小写转换成大写
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 db 'ABcDEF' 5 db 'abCdef' 6 data ends 7 8 stack segment stack 9 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 10 stack ends 11 12 13 code segment 14 ;将大写转换成小写，小写转换成大写 15 start: 16 mov ax,data 17 mov ds,ax 18 mov bx,0 19 20 mov ax,data 21 mov es,ax 22 23 mov cx,6 24 25 downLetter: mov dl,ds:[bx] 26 or dl,00100000B 27 mov es:[bx],dl 28 inc bx 29 loop downLetter 30 31 mov cx,6 32 mov bx,6 33 34 upLetter: mov dl,ds:[bx] 35 and dl,11011111B 36 mov es:[bx],dl 37 inc bx 38 loop upLetter 39 40 mov ax,4C00H 41 int 21H 42 43 code ends 44 45 end start
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 db 'ABcDEF' 5 db 'abCdef' 6 data ends 7 8 stack segment stack 9 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 10 stack ends 11 12 13 code segment 14 ;将大写转换成小写，小写转换成大写 15 start: 16 mov ax,data 17 mov ds,ax 18 mov bx,0 19 20 mov ax,data 21 mov es,ax 22 23 mov cx,6 24 25 setLetter: mov dl,ds:[bx] 26 or dl,00100000B 27 mov es:[bx],dl 28 mov dl,ds:[bx+6] 29 and dl,11011111B 30 mov es:[bx+6],dl 31 inc bx 32 loop setLetter 33 34 mov ax,4C00H 35 int 21H 36 37 code ends 38 39 end start
将数据段上面的数据复制到下面来
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 db 'welcome to mams!' 5 db '----------------' 6 data ends 7 8 stack segment stack 9 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 10 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 11 stack ends 12 13 14 code segment 15 ;将数据段上面的数据复制到下面来 16 start: 17 mov ax,stack 18 mov ss,ax 19 mov sp,32 20 21 mov ax,data 22 mov ds,ax 23 mov es,ax 24 25 mov si,0 26 mov di,16 27 28 mov cx,8 29 30 copyData: 31 ;mov dx,ds:[si] 32 ;mov es:[di],dx 33 push ds:[si] 34 pop es:[di] 35 add si,2 36 add di,2 37 loop copyData 38 39 40 mov ax,4C00H 41 int 21H 42 43 code ends 44 45 end start
将单词的首字母大写
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 ;0123456789ABCDEF 5 db '1. file ' 6 db '2. edit ' 7 db '3. search ' 8 db '4. view ' 9 db '5. options ' 10 db '6. help ' 11 data ends 12 13 stack segment stack 14 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 15 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 16 stack ends 17 18 19 code segment 20 ;将单词的首字母大写 21 start: 22 mov ax,data 23 mov ds,ax 24 mov es,ax 25 26 mov bx,0 27 mov si,3 28 29 mov cx,6 30 31 upLetter: mov dl,ds:[bx+si] 32 and dl,11011111B 33 mov es:[bx+si],dl 34 add bx,16 35 loop upLetter 36 37 mov ax,4C00H 38 int 21H 39 40 code ends 41 42 end start
将单词全变成大写 可以用栈临时保存cx的值
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 ;0123456789ABCDEF 5 db '1. inm ' 6 db '2. dec ' 7 db '3. dos ' 8 db '4. vax ' 9 data ends 10 11 stack segment stack 12 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 13 dw 0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0 14 stack ends 15 16 17 code segment 18 ;将单词全变成大写 可以用栈临时保存cx的值 19 start: 20 mov ax,stack 21 mov ss,ax 22 mov sp,32 23 24 mov ax,data 25 mov ds,ax 26 mov es,ax 27 28 mov bx,0 29 mov si,3 30 mov cx,4 31 32 upLetter: push cx 33 push si 34 mov cx,3 35 36 upRow: mov dl,ds:[bx+si] 37 and dl,11011111B 38 mov es:[bx+si],dl 39 inc si 40 loop upRow 41 42 pop si 43 pop cx 44 add bx,16 45 loop upLetter 46 47 mov ax,4C00H 48 int 21H 49 50 code ends 51 52 end start
改数据
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 db 'DEC' 5 db 'Ken Olsen' 6 dw 137 ;38 7 dw 40 ;70 8 db 'PDP' ;'VAX' 9 data ends 10 11 stack segment stack 12 db 128 dup(0) 13 stack ends 14 15 16 code segment 17 18 start: 19 mov ax,data 20 mov ds,ax 21 mov bx,0 22 23 mov ax,stack 24 mov ss,ax 25 mov sp,128 26 27 mov word ptr ds:[bx+12],38 28 mov word ptr ds:[bx+14],70 29 30 mov si,0 31 mov byte ptr ds:[bx+16+si],'V' 32 inc si 33 mov byte ptr ds:[bx+16+si],'A' 34 inc si 35 mov byte ptr ds:[bx+16+si],'X' 36 inc si 37 38 mov ax,4C00H 39 int 21H 40 41 code ends 42 43 end start
计算100001/100
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 dd 100001 5 data ends 6 7 stack segment stack 8 db 128 dup(0) 9 stack ends 10 11 12 code segment 13 ;计算100001/100 14 start: 15 mov ax,data 16 mov ds,ax 17 mov bx,0 18 19 mov ax,stack 20 mov ss,ax 21 mov sp,128 22 23 mov ax,ds:[0] 24 mov dx,ds:[2] 25 mov bx,100 26 div bx 27 28 mov ax,4C00H 29 int 21H 30 31 code ends 32 33 end start
看代码
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 db '1975','1976','1977','1978','1979','1980','1981','1982','1983' 5 db '1984','1985','1986','1987','1988','1989','1990','1991','1992' 6 db '1993','1994','1995' 7 ;year 8 dd 16,22,382,1356,2390,8000,16000,24486,50065,97479,140417,197514 9 dd 345980,590827,803530,1183000,184300,2759000,3753000,4649000,5937000 10 ;summ 11 dw 3,7,9,13,28,38,130,220,476,778,1001,1442,2258,2793,4037,5635 12 dw 8226,11542,14430,15257,17800 13 data ends 14 15 table segment 16 ;0123456789ABCDEF 17 db 21 dup('year summ ne ?? ') 18 table ends 19 20 stack segment stack 21 db 21 dup(0) 22 stack ends 23 24 25 code segment 26 27 start: 28 mov ax,stack 29 mov ss,ax 30 mov sp,128 31 32 mov ax,data 33 mov ds,ax 34 mov si,0 35 mov bx,0 36 37 mov ax,table 38 mov es,ax 39 mov di,0 40 41 mov cx,21 42 mov bx,168 43 44 inputData: 45 push ds:[si+0] 46 pop es:[di+0] 47 push ds:[si+2] 48 pop es:[di+2] 49 50 mov ax,ds:[si+84] 51 mov dx,ds:[si+86] 52 mov es:[di+5],ax 53 mov es:[di+7],dx 54 55 push ds:[bx] 56 pop es:[di+10] 57 58 div word ptr es:[di+10] 59 60 mov es:[di+13],ax 61 62 add si,4 63 add bx,2 64 add di,16 65 loop inputData 66 67 mov ax,4C00H 68 int 21H 69 70 code ends 71 72 end start
将指令复制到另一区域
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 5 data ends 6 7 stack segment stack 8 db 128 dup(0) 9 stack ends 10 11 12 code segment 13 14 start: mov ax,stack 15 mov ss,ax 16 mov sp,128 17 18 call cpy_Tetris 19 20 mov ax,4C00H 21 int 21H 22 ;=============================== 23 Tetris: call clear_screen 24 25 mov ax,4C00H 26 int 21H 27 clear_screen: 28 mov bx,1000H 29 mov bx,1000H 30 mov bx,1000H 31 mov bx,1000H 32 mov bx,1000H 33 34 ret 35 36 Tetris_end: nop 37 38 ;=============================== 39 cpy_Tetris: mov bx,cs 40 mov ds,bx 41 mov si,offset Tetris 42 43 mov bx,0 44 mov es,bx 45 mov di,7E00H 46 mov cx,offset Tetris_end-Tetris 47 cld 48 rep movsb 49 50 ret 51 52 code ends 53 54 end start
跳转到第一条指令
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 db 0,0,0,0,0 5 data ends 6 7 stack segment stack 8 db 128 dup(0) 9 stack ends 10 11 12 code segment 13 ;跳转到第一条指令 14 start: mov ax,stack 15 mov ss,ax 16 mov sp,128 17 18 mov ax,data 19 mov ds,ax 20 mov bx,0 21 22 jmp word ptr ds:[bx] 23 24 25 mov ax,4C00H 26 int 21H 27 28 code ends 29 30 end start
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 dd 12345678H 5 data ends 6 7 stack segment stack 8 db 128 dup(0) 9 stack ends 10 11 12 code segment 13 ;跳转到第一条指令 14 start: mov ax,stack 15 mov ss,ax 16 mov sp,128 17 18 mov ax,data 19 mov ds,ax 20 mov bx,0 21 22 mov word ptr ds:[bx],0 23 mov word ptr ds:[bx+2],cs 24 25 jmp dword ptr ds:[0] 26 27 28 mov ax,4C00H 29 int 21H 30 31 code ends 32 33 end start
在屏幕中间分别显示绿色，绿地红色，白底蓝色的字符串‘welcome to masm!’
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 ;0123456789ABCDEF 5 db 'welcome to masm!' 6 db 00000010B 7 db 00100100B 8 db 01110001B 9 data ends 10 11 stack segment stack 12 db 128 dup(0) 13 stack ends 14 15 16 code segment 17 ;在屏幕中间分别显示绿色，绿地红色，白底蓝色的字符串 18 ;‘welcome to masm!’ 19 start: mov ax,stack 20 mov ss,ax 21 mov sp,128 22 23 jmp show_masm 24 25 26 next: mov ax,4C00H 27 int 21H 28 29 show_masm: 30 mov bx,data 31 mov ds,bx 32 33 mov bx,0B800H 34 mov es,bx 35 mov di,160*12 + 30*2 ;es:[di] 36 37 mov cx,3 38 mov bx,16 ;ds:[bx] 39 40 showMasm: push cx 41 push di 42 mov cx,16 43 mov si,0 ;ds:[si] 44 mov dh,ds:[bx] 45 46 showString: mov dl,ds:[si] 47 mov es:[di],dx 48 add di,2 49 inc si 50 loop showString 51 52 pop di 53 pop cx 54 add di,160 55 inc bx 56 57 loop showMasm 58 59 jmp next 60 61 code ends 62 63 end start
将指令转移到1000:0000H
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 5 data ends 6 7 stack segment stack 8 db 128 dup(0) 9 stack ends 10 11 12 code segment 13 ;将指令转移到1000:0000H 14 start: mov ax,stack 15 mov ss,ax 16 mov sp,128 17 18 mov ax,1000H 19 push ax 20 mov ax,0 21 push ax 22 retf 23 24 mov ax,4C00H 25 int 21H 26 27 code ends 28 29 end start
指定内存单元传递参数
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 db 'conversation',0 ;jcxz 5 data ends 6 7 stack segment stack 8 db 128 dup(0) 9 stack ends 10 11 12 code segment 13 ;指定内存单元传递参数 14 start: mov ax,stack 15 mov ss,ax 16 mov sp,128 17 18 call init_reg 19 call clear_screen 20 21 call show_conversation1 22 call up_Letter 23 call show_conversation2 24 25 mov ax,4C00H 26 int 21H 27 28 29 ;================================== 30 show_conversation2: 31 mov si,0 32 mov di,160*11+40*2 33 34 call show_string 35 ret 36 ;================================== 37 up_Letter: 38 mov si,0 39 call capital_letter 40 ret 41 ;================================== 42 capital_letter: 43 push cx 44 push ds 45 push si 46 push di 47 48 mov cx,0 49 50 capitalLetter: 51 mov cl,ds:[si] 52 jcxz capitalRet 53 and byte ptr ds:[si],11011111B 54 inc si 55 jmp capitalLetter 56 57 capitalRet: 58 pop di 59 pop si 60 pop ds 61 pop cx 62 63 ret 64 65 ;================================== 66 show_conversation1: 67 mov si,0 68 mov di,160*10+40*2 69 70 call show_string 71 ret 72 ;================================== 73 show_string: 74 push cx 75 push ds 76 push si 77 push di 78 79 mov cx,0 80 81 showString: mov cl,ds:[si] 82 jcxz showStringRet 83 mov es:[di],cl 84 add di,2 85 inc si 86 jmp showString 87 88 89 showStringRet: 90 pop di 91 pop si 92 pop ds 93 pop cx 94 ret 95 96 ;================================== 97 init_reg: 98 mov bx,data 99 mov ds,bx 100 mov bx,0B800H 101 mov es,bx 102 ret 103 ;================================== 104 105 clear_screen: 106 mov bx,0 107 mov dx,0700H 108 mov cx,2000 109 110 clearScreen: 111 mov es:[bx],dx 112 add bx,2 113 loop clearScreen 114 115 ret 116 code ends 117 118 end start
abc 加进位 32加法
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 5 data ends 6 7 stack segment stack 8 db 128 dup(0) 9 stack ends 10 11 12 code segment 13 ;abc 加进位 32加法 14 start: mov ax,stack 15 mov ss,ax 16 mov sp,128 17 18 mov ax,data 19 mov ds,ax 20 21 mov ax,0FFFFH ;存放低16bit 22 mov dx,1000H ;存放高16bit 23 add ax,0FFFFH 24 adc dx,0 25 26 27 mov ax,4C00H 28 int 21H 29 30 code ends 31 32 end start
将字符串大写显示出来
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 db "Beginner's All-purpose Symbolec Instruction Code.",0 5 data ends 6 7 stack segment stack 8 db 128 dup(0) 9 stack ends 10 11 12 code segment 13 14 start: mov ax,stack 15 mov ss,ax 16 mov sp,128 17 18 call init_reg 19 call inid_data 20 call show_string 21 call up_letter 22 mov di,160*11+20*2 23 call show_string 24 25 mov ax,4C00H 26 int 21H 27 28 ;=================================== 29 up_letter: 30 push dx 31 push ds 32 push es 33 push si 34 35 mov si,0 36 37 upLetter: mov dl,ds:[si] 38 cmp dl,0 39 je upLetterRet 40 cmp dl,'a' 41 jb nextLetter 42 cmp dl,'z' 43 ja nextLetter 44 and byte ptr ds:[si],11011111B 45 nextLetter: inc si 46 jmp upLetter 47 48 upLetterRet: 49 pop si 50 pop es 51 pop ds 52 pop dx 53 ret 54 ;=================================== 55 inid_data: 56 mov si,0 57 mov di,160*10+20*2 58 ret 59 ;=================================== 60 show_string: 61 push dx 62 push ds 63 push es 64 push si 65 push di 66 showString: 67 mov dl,ds:[si] 68 cmp dl,0 69 je show_stringRet 70 mov es:[di],dl 71 add di,2 72 inc si 73 jmp showString 74 75 show_stringRet: 76 pop di 77 pop si 78 pop es 79 pop ds 80 pop dx 81 ret 82 ;=================================== 83 init_reg: 84 mov bx,data 85 mov ds,bx 86 87 mov bx,0B800H 88 mov es,bx 89 ret 90 91 code ends 92 93 end start
除0时，在屏幕上显示'divide error'
1 assume cs:code,ds:data,ss:stack 2 3 data segment 4 5 data ends 6 7 stack segment stack 8 db 128 dup(0) 9 stack ends 10 11 12 code segment 13 14 start: mov ax,stack 15 mov ss,ax 16 mov sp,128 17 18 call cpy_new_int0 19 call set_new_int0 20 21 mov ax,0 22 mov dx,1 23 mov bx,1 24 div bx 25 26 27 mov ax,4C00H 28 int 21H 29 30 ;====================================== 31 set_new_int0: 32 mov bx,0 33 mov es,bx 34 35 mov word ptr es:[0*4],7E00H 36 mov word ptr es:[0*4+2],0 37 38 ret 39 ;====================================== 40 new_int0: 41 jmp newInt0 42 43 string: db 'divide error',0 44 45 newInt0: 46 mov bx,0B800H 47 mov es,bx 48 49 mov bx,0 50 mov ds,bx 51 52 mov di,160*10+30*2 53 mov si,7E03H 54 55 showString: 56 mov dl,ds:[si] 57 cmp dl,0 58 je showStringRet 59 mov es:[di],dl 60 add di,2 61 inc si 62 jmp showString 63 64 showStringRet: 65 mov ax,4C00H 66 int 21H 67 68 new_int0_end: 69 nop 70 ;====================================== 71 cpy_new_int0: 72 mov bx,cs 73 mov ds,bx 74 mov si,offset new_int0 75 76 mov bx,0 77 mov es,bx 78 mov di,7E00H 79 80 mov cx,offset new_int0_end - new_int0 81 cld 82 rep movsb 83 84 ret 85 code ends 86 87 end start
