Mybatis3

大纲

1、Mybatis中的延迟加载
    什么是延迟加载
    什么是立即加载
2、Mybatis中的缓存
    什么是缓存
    为什么使用缓存
    什么样的数据能使用缓存,什么样的数据不能使用
    Mybatis中的一级缓存和二级缓存
3、Mybatis中的注解开发
	环境搭建
	单表CRUD操作(代理Dao方式)
	多表查询操作
	缓存的配置

1、Mybatis中的延迟加载

	问题:在一对多中,当我们有一个用户,它有100个账户。
	      在查询用户的时候,要不要把关联的账户查出来?
	      在查询账户的时候,要不要把关联的用户查出来?
		
	      在查询用户时,用户下的账户信息应该是,什么时候使用,什么时候查询的。
	      在查询账户时,账户的所属用户信息应该是随着账户查询时一起查询出来。

  	什么是延迟加载
  		在真正使用数据时才发起查询,不用的时候不查询。按需加载(懒加载)
  	什么是立即加载
  		不管用不用,只要一调用方法,马上发起查询。
  	
  	在对应的四种表关系中:一对多,多对一,一对一,多对多
  		一对多,多对多:通常情况下我们都是采用延迟加载。
  		多对一,一对一:通常情况下我们都是采用立即加载。

创建工程->Maven ->不勾create from ->com.yu -> day04_eesy_01lazy(初始代码和 day03_eesy_03one2many一样,只留 findAll)

collection和association的区别
association是用于一对一和多对一,而collection是用于一对多的关系

1 使用 assocation 实现延迟加载(一对一或多对一)

注:一般在实际开发中,多对一不用延迟加载,此处只是为了演示assocation 的效果

https://mybatis.org/mybatis-3/zh/configuration.html#settings

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>

    <!--配置参数-->
    <settings>
        <!--开启Mybatis支持延迟加载-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
    </settings>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yu.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--配置映射文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--<mapper resource="com/yu/dao/IUserDao.xml"></mapper>-->
        <!--package标签是用于指定dao接口所在的包,当指定了之后就不需要再写mapper以及resource或者class了-->
        <package name="com.yu.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

IAccountDao.java

package com.yu.dao;

import com.yu.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户及对应的用户信息
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();
}

IAccountDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.yu.dao.IAccountDao">

    <!--定义封装account和user的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
        <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        <!-- 一对一的关系映射:配置封装user的内容 -->
        <!--javaType:封装到哪个对象-->
        <!--select属性指定的内容:查询用户 唯一标识-->
        <association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user" select="com.yu.dao.IUserDao.findById">

        </association>

    </resultMap>
    
    <!--查询所有账户及对应的用户信息-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
        SELECT * FROM account
    </select>

</mapper>

AccountTest.java

package com.yu.test;

import com.yu.dao.IAccountDao;
import com.yu.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 测试
 */
public class AccountTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IAccountDao accountDao;
    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        //1 读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2 获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3 获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4 获取dao的代理对象
        accountDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IAccountDao.class);
    }
    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        // 提交事务
        //sqlSession.commit();
        //6 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 查询所有账户及对应的用户信息
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for(Account account:accounts){
            System.out.println("-------每个account信息-------");
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }
    }

}

IUserDao.java

package com.yu.dao;

import com.yu.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有的用户,及对应的账户信息
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    User findById(Integer userId);

}

IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.yu.dao.IUserDao">

    <!--定义User的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <!--配置user对象中accounts集合的映射-->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="account">
            <id column="aid" property="id"></id>
            <result column="uid" property="uid"></result>
            <result column="money" property="money"></result>
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--查询所有的用户,及对应的账户信息-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        SELECT * FROM user u LEFT OUTER JOIN account a ON u.id = a.UID
    </select>

    <!--根据id查询用户-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM USER where id = #{uid}
    </select>
</mapper>

2 使用 Collection 实现延迟加载(一对多)

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>

    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>

    <!--配置参数-->
    <settings>
        <!--开启Mybatis支持延迟加载-->
        <setting name="lazyLoadingEnabled" value="true"/>
        <setting name="aggressiveLazyLoading" value="false"/>
    </settings>
    
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yu.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--配置映射文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--<mapper resource="com/yu/dao/IUserDao.xml"></mapper>-->
        <!--package标签是用于指定dao接口所在的包,当指定了之后就不需要再写mapper以及resource或者class了-->
        <package name="com.yu.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

IUserDao.java

package com.yu.dao;

import com.yu.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有的用户,及对应的账户信息
     * @return
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    User findById(Integer userId);

}

IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.yu.dao.IUserDao">

    <!--定义User的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="userAccountMap" type="user">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="username" column="username"></result>
        <result property="address" column="address"></result>
        <result property="sex" column="sex"></result>
        <result property="birthday" column="birthday"></result>
        <!--配置user对象中accounts集合的映射-->
        <collection property="accounts" ofType="account" select="com.yu.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountById" column="id">
        </collection>
    </resultMap>
    <!--查询所有的用户,及对应的账户信息-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="userAccountMap">
        SELECT * FROM user
    </select>

    <!--根据id查询用户-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM USER where id = #{uid}
    </select>
</mapper>

IAccountDao.java

package com.yu.dao;

import com.yu.domain.Account;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有账户及对应的用户信息
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询账户信息
     * @param uid
     * @return
     */
    List<Account> findAccountById(Integer uid);
}

IAccountDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.yu.dao.IAccountDao">

    <!--定义封装account和user的resultMap-->
    <resultMap id="accountUserMap" type="account">
        <id property="id" column="id"></id>
        <result property="uid" column="uid"></result>
        <result property="money" column="money"></result>
        <!-- 一对一的关系映射:配置封装user的内容 -->
        <!--javaType:封装到哪个对象-->
        <!--select属性指定的内容:查询用户 唯一标识-->
        <association property="user" column="uid" javaType="user" select="com.yu.dao.IUserDao.findById">

        </association>

    </resultMap>
    
    <!--查询所有账户及对应的用户信息-->
    <select id="findAll" resultMap="accountUserMap">
        SELECT * FROM account
    </select>

    <!--根据用户id查询账户信息-->
    <select id="findAccountById" resultType="account">
        SELECT * FROM account WHERE uid = #{uid}
    </select>
</mapper>

UserTest.java

package com.yu.test;

import com.yu.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 测试
 */
public class UserTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        //1 读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2 获取SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3 获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession(true);
        //4 获取dao的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        // 提交事务
        //sqlSession.commit();
        //6 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    /**
     * 查询所有的用户,及对应的账户信息
     */
    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<User> users= userDao.findAll();
        for (User user:users) {
            System.out.println("----每个用户的信息----");
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
        }
    }
}

2、Mybatis中的缓存

	什么是缓存
		存在于内存中的临时数据。
	为什么使用缓存
		减少和数据库的交互次数,提高执行效率。
	什么样的数据能使用缓存,什么样的数据不能使用
		适用于缓存:
			经常查询并且不经常改变的。
			数据的正确与否对最终结果影响不大的。
		不适用于缓存:
			经常改变的数据
			数据的正确与否对最终结果影响很大的。
			例如:商品的库存,银行的汇率,股市的牌价。
	Mybatis中的一级缓存和二级缓存
		一级缓存:(自带)
			它指的是Mybatis中SqlSession对象的缓存。
			当我们执行查询之后,查询的结果会同时存入到SqlSession为我们提供一块区域中。
			该区域的结构是一个Map。当我们再次查询同样的数据,mybatis会先去sqlsession中
			查询是否有,有的话直接拿出来用。
			当SqlSession对象消失时,mybatis的一级缓存也就消失了。
                        一级缓存是 SqlSession 范围的缓存,当调用 SqlSession 的修改,添加,删除,commit(),close()等方法时,就会清空一级缓存。??????
		
		二级缓存:
			它指的是Mybatis中SqlSessionFactory对象的缓存。由同一个SqlSessionFactory对象创建的SqlSession共享其缓存。
			二级缓存的使用步骤:
				第一步:让Mybatis框架支持二级缓存(在SqlMapConfig.xml中配置)(默认打开)
				第二步:让当前的映射文件支持二级缓存(在IUserDao.xml中配置)
				第三步:让当前的操作支持二级缓存(在select标签中配置)




一级缓存测试

创建工程->Maven ->不勾create from ->com.yu -> day04_eesy_02cache(初始代码和 day03_eesy_03one2many一样,删去Account相关)
User.java

package com.yu.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.List;

public class User implements Serializable{
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;

    public Integer getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(Integer id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getUsername() {
        return username;
    }

    public void setUsername(String username) {
        this.username = username;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }

//    @Override
//    public String toString() {
//        return "User{" +
//                "id=" + id +
//                ", username='" + username + '\'' +
//                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
//                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
//                ", birthday=" + birthday +
//                '}';
//    }
}

IUserDao.java

package com.yu.dao;

import com.yu.domain.User;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 用户的持久层接口
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有的用户,及对应的账户信息
     */
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param uid
     * @return
     */
    User findById(Integer uid);

    /**
     * 更新用户信息
     * @param user
     */
    void updateUser(User user);

}

IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.yu.dao.IUserDao">

    <!--查询所有的用户,及对应的账户信息-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM user
    </select>

    <!--根据id查询用户-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM USER where id = #{uid}
    </select>

    <!--更新用户信息-->
    <select id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
        update user set username = #{username},address = #{address} where id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

UserTest.java

package com.yu.test;

import com.yu.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;


/**
 * 测试
 */
public class UserTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSession sqlSession;
    private IUserDao userDao;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        //1 读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2 获取SqlSessionFactory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3 获取SqlSession对象
        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
        //4 获取dao的代理对象
        userDao = sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
//         提交事务
        sqlSession.commit();
        //6 释放资源
        sqlSession.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testFirstLevelCache(){
        User user1 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user1);

//        sqlSession.close();
//        //再次获取SqlSession对象
//        sqlSession = factory.openSession();
//        userDao =sqlSession.getMapper(IUserDao.class);

        //sqlSession.clearCache();//此方法也可以清空缓存

        User user2 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user2);

        System.out.println(user1 == user2);
    }

    @Test
    public void testClearCache(){
        User user1 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user1);

        user1.setUsername("update clear cache user");
        user1.setAddress("北京市海淀区");
        userDao.updateUser(user1);

        User user2 = userDao.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user2);

        System.out.println(user1 == user2);
    }

}


二级缓存测试

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!--让Mybatis框架支持二级缓存(默认打开)-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yu.domain"/>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <!--配置mysql的环境-->
        <environment id="mysql">
            <!--配置事务-->
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <!--配置连接池-->
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>
    <!--配置映射文件的位置-->
    <mappers>
        <!--<mapper resource="com/yu/dao/IUserDao.xml"></mapper>-->
        <!--package标签是用于指定dao接口所在的包,当指定了之后就不需要再写mapper以及resource或者class了-->
        <package name="com.yu.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

IUserDao.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
 <mapper namespace="com.yu.dao.IUserDao">
    <!--开启user的映射支持二级缓存-->
    <cache/>
    <!--查询所有的用户,及对应的账户信息-->
    <select id="findAll" resultType="user">
        SELECT * FROM user
    </select>

    <!--根据id查询用户-->
    <!--让当前的操作支持二级缓存-->
    <select id="findById" parameterType="INT" resultType="user" useCache="true">
        SELECT * FROM USER where id = #{uid}
    </select>

    <!--更新用户信息-->
    <select id="updateUser" parameterType="user">
        update user set username = #{username},address = #{address} where id = #{id};
    </select>
</mapper>

SecondLevelCacheTest

package com.yu.test;

import com.yu.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;

import java.io.InputStream;


/**
 * 测试
 */
public class SecondLevelCacheTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    @Before//用于在测试方法执行之前执行
    public void init() throws Exception{
        //1 读取配置文件,生成字节输入流
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2 获取SqlSessionFactory
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

    }
    @After//用于在测试方法执行之后执行
    public void destroy() throws Exception{
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSecondLevelCache(){
        SqlSession sqlSession1 = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao dao1 = sqlSession1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user1 = dao1.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user1);
        sqlSession1.commit();
        sqlSession1.close();//一级缓存消失

        SqlSession sqlSession2 = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao dao2 = sqlSession2.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user2 = dao2.findById(41);
        System.out.println(user2);
        sqlSession2.commit();
        sqlSession2.close();

        System.out.println(user1 == user2);
    }


}

3、Mybatis中的注解开发

环境搭建
单表CRUD操作(代理Dao方式)
多表查询操作
缓存的配置

常用注解说明

@Insert:实现新增
@Update:实现更新
@Delete:实现删除
@Select:实现查询
@Result:实现结果集封装
@Results:可以与@Result 一起使用,封装多个结果集
@ResultMap:实现引用@Results 定义的封装
@One:实现一对一结果集封装
@Many:实现一对多结果集封装
@SelectProvider: 实现动态 SQL 映射
@CacheNamespace:实现注解二级缓存的使用

环境搭建

创建工程->Maven ->不勾create from

pom.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.yu</groupId>
    <artifactId>day04_eesy_03annotation_mybatis</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.mybatis</groupId>
            <artifactId>mybatis</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.5</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>mysql</groupId>
            <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
            <version>5.1.6</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>log4j</groupId>
            <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>junit</groupId>
            <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
            <version>4.10</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

</project>

导入log4j.properties

# Set root category priority to INFO and its only appender to CONSOLE.
#log4j.rootCategory=INFO, CONSOLE            debug   info   warn error fatal
log4j.rootCategory=debug, CONSOLE, LOGFILE

# Set the enterprise logger category to FATAL and its only appender to CONSOLE.
log4j.logger.org.apache.axis.enterprise=FATAL, CONSOLE

# CONSOLE is set to be a ConsoleAppender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.CONSOLE=org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

# LOGFILE is set to be a File appender using a PatternLayout.
log4j.appender.LOGFILE=org.apache.log4j.FileAppender
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.File=d:\axis.log
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.Append=true
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout=org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.LOGFILE.layout.ConversionPattern=%d{ISO8601} %-6r [%15.15t] %-5p %30.30c %x - %m\n

导入jdbcConfig.properties

jdbc.driver=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/eesy
jdbc.username=root
jdbc.password=root

SqlMapConfig.xml

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration
        PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN"
        "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
    <!--引入外部配置文件-->
    <properties resource="jdbcConfig.properties"></properties>
    <!--配置别名-->
    <typeAliases>
        <package name="com.yu.domain"></package>
    </typeAliases>
    <!--配置环境-->
    <environments default="mysql">
        <environment id="mysql">
            <transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
            <dataSource type="POOLED">
                <property name="driver" value="${jdbc.driver}"></property>
                <property name="url" value="${jdbc.url}"></property>
                <property name="username" value="${jdbc.username}"></property>
                <property name="password" value="${jdbc.password}"></property>
            </dataSource>
        </environment>
    </environments>

    <!--指定带有注解的dao接口所在位置-->
    <mappers>
        <package name="com.yu.dao"></package>
    </mappers>
</configuration>

User

package com.yu.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;
import java.util.Date;

public class User implements Serializable{
    private Integer id;
    private String username;
    private String address;
    private String sex;
    private Date birthday;
//get set toString略
}

IUserDao

package com.yu.dao;

import com.yu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 在mybatis中针对CURD一共有四个注解
 * @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    List<User> findAll();
}

MybatisAnnoTest

package com.yu.test;

import com.yu.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.List;

public class MybatisAnnoTest {
    /**
     * 测试基于注解的mybatis使用
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {
        //1 获取字节输入流
        InputStream in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        //2 根据字节输入流构建SqlSessionFactory
        SqlSessionFactory factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        //3 根据SqlSessionFactory生产一个SqlSession
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        //4 使用SqlSession获取Dao的代理对象
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        //5 执行Dao的方法
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user : users) {
            System.out.println(user);
        }
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }
}

单表CRUD操作(代理Dao方式)

  • 在mybatis中针对CURD一共有四个注解
    @Select @Insert @Update @Delete

增 保存

IUserDao

    /**
     * 增  保存
     * @param user
     */
    @Insert("insert into user(username,sex,birthday,address) values (#{username},#{sex},#{birthday},#{address})")
    void saveUser(User user);

AnnotationCRUDTest

package com.yu.test;

import com.yu.dao.IUserDao;
import com.yu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;
import org.junit.After;
import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;


import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.Date;

public class AnnotationCRUDTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;
    private SqlSession session;
    private IUserDao userDao;

    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);
        session = factory.openSession();
        userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
    }
    @After
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        session.commit();
        session.close();
        in.close();
    }

    @Test
    public void testSave(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setUsername("mybatis annotation");
        user.setAddress("上海");
        user.setSex("男");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());

        userDao.saveUser(user);
    }


}

删 根据id删除用户

IUserDao

    /**
     * 删除用户
     * @param userId
     */
    @Delete("delete from user where id = #{id}")
    void deleteUser(Integer userId);

测试

    public void testDelete(){
        userDao.deleteUser(58);

    }

改 更新用户

IUserDao

    /**
     * 改 更新用户
     * @param user
     */
    @Update("update user set username=#{username},sex=#{sex},birthday=#{birthday},address=#{address} where id = #{id}")
    void updateUser(User user);

测试

    @Test
    public void testUpdate(){
        User user = new User();
        user.setId(59);
        user.setUsername("annotationUpdate");
        user.setBirthday(new Date());
        user.setSex("女");
        user.setAddress("河北");

        userDao.updateUser(user);
    }

根据id查询用户

IUserDao

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    User findById(Integer userId);

测试

    @Test
    public void  testFindOne(){
        User user = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user);
    }
根据用户名称模糊查询

方法一
IUserDao

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username}")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

测试

    @Test
    public void testFindByName(){
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("%mybatis%");
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }

方法二
IUserDao

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like '%${value}%'")
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);

测试

    @Test
    public void testFindByName(){
        List<User> users = userDao.findUserByName("mybatis");
        for(User user : users){
            System.out.println(user);
        }
    }
查询总用户数量

IUserDao

    /**
     * 查询总用户数量
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select count(*) from user")
    int findTotalUser();

测试

    @Test
    public void testFindTotal(){
        int total = userDao.findTotalUser();
        System.out.println(total);
    }

解决实体类属性和数据库表中列的对应不一致


IUserDao

package com.yu.dao;

import com.yu.domain.User;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.*;

import java.util.List;

/**
 * 在mybatis中针对CURD一共有四个注解
 * @Select @Insert @Update @Delete
 */
public interface IUserDao {
    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id = "userMap",value = {
            @Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress")
    })
    List<User> findAll();

    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    @ResultMap(value = {"userMap"})
    User findById(Integer userId);

    /**
     * 根据用户名称模糊查询
     * @param username
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where username like #{username}")
    @ResultMap(value = {"userMap"})
    List<User> findUserByName(String username);


}

多表查询操作

注解开发一对一的查询

IAccountDao

package com.yu.dao;

import com.yu.domain.Account;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.One;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Result;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Results;
import org.apache.ibatis.annotations.Select;
import org.apache.ibatis.mapping.FetchType;

import java.util.List;

public interface IAccountDao {
    @Select("select * from account")
    @Results(id = "accountMap",value = {
            @Result(id=true, column = "id",property = "id"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "uid"),
            @Result(column = "money",property = "money"),
            @Result(column = "uid",property = "user",one=@One(select="com.yu.dao.IUserDao.findById",fetchType = FetchType.EAGER))
    })
    List<Account> findAll();

}

IUserDao

package com.yu.dao;



    /**
     * 根据id查询用户
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user where id = #{id}")
    @ResultMap(value = {"userMap"})
    User findById(Integer userId);

Account

package com.yu.domain;

import java.io.Serializable;

public class Account implements Serializable{
    private Integer id;
    private Integer uid;
    private Double money;

    //多对一(mybatis中称之为一对一)的映射:一个账户只能属于一个用户
    private User user;

    public User getUser() {
        return user;
    }

测试

    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<Account> accounts = accountDao.findAll();
        for(Account account:accounts){
            System.out.println("---每个账户的信息---");
            System.out.println(account);
            System.out.println(account.getUser());
        }
    }

注解开发一对多的查询

IUserDao

    /**
     * 查询所有用户
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from user")
    @Results(id = "userMap",value = {
            @Result(id=true,column = "id",property = "userId"),
            @Result(column = "username",property = "userName"),
            @Result(column = "birthday",property = "userBirthday"),
            @Result(column = "sex",property = "userSex"),
            @Result(column = "address",property = "userAddress"),
            @Result(column = "id",property = "accounts",
                    many = @Many(select = "com.yu.dao.IAccountDao.findAccountByUid",
                            fetchType = FetchType.LAZY))
    })
    List<User> findAll();

IAccountDao

    /**
     * 根据用户id查询账户信息
     * @param userId
     * @return
     */
    @Select("select * from account where uid = #{id}")
    List<Account> findAccountByUid(Integer userId);

User

public class User implements Serializable{
    private Integer userId;
    private String userName;
    private String userAddress;
    private String userSex;
    private Date userBirthday;

    //一对多关系映射:一个用户对应多个账户
    private List<Account> accounts;

    public List<Account> getAccounts() {
        return accounts;
    }

测试


    @Test
    public void testFindAll(){
        List<User> users = userDao.findAll();
        for (User user:users){
            System.out.println("-----每个用户的信息------");
            System.out.println(user);
            System.out.println(user.getAccounts());
        }
    }

缓存的配置

一级缓存默认开启

    @Test
    public void  testFindOne(){
        User user = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user);

        User user2 = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user2);

        System.out.println(user == user2);
    }


二级缓存默认不开启

public class SecondLevelCatchTest {
    private InputStream in;
    private SqlSessionFactory factory;



    @Before
    public void init() throws Exception {
        in = Resources.getResourceAsStream("SqlMapConfig.xml");
        factory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder().build(in);

    }
    @After
    public void destory() throws IOException {
        in.close();
    }
    @Test
    public void  testFindOne(){
        SqlSession session = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao userDao = session.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user = userDao.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user);

        session.close();//释放一级缓存

        SqlSession session1 = factory.openSession();
        IUserDao userDao1 = session1.getMapper(IUserDao.class);
        User user1 = userDao1.findById(57);
        System.out.println(user1);
        
    }
}


开启二级缓存
SqlMapConfig 中添加

    <!--配置开启二级缓存-->
    <settings>
        <setting name="cacheEnabled" value="true"/>
    </settings>

IUserDao 中添加

@CacheNamespace(blocking = true)
public interface IUserDao {

posted @ 2021-07-02 16:42  星空与沧海  阅读(79)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报