阿里云 centos7 django + uWSGI+Nginx + python3 部署攻略
centos7+nginx+python3+django+uwsgi配置Django 项目部署
1.租的服务器(选择centos)的话,需要在阿里云后台控制台开放几个端口,克隆一下已开放的端口,tcp自定义就行,mysql(3306),nginx(8000以上都行)。(都切换到root用户操作)
2.安装python3
3.安装nginx
4.安装mysql(这一步如果暂时用不上数据库也可以不操作)
5.确定2,3两步安装成功了,接下来就用pip3 安装django 和uwsgi,
在进行下一步之前建议你看一下这篇博客:http://blog.csdn.net/c465869935/article/details/53242126
还有官方文档:https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html(直接搜uwsgi官方文档(找到Setting up Django and your web server with uWSGI and nginx)).
6.测试uwsgi能否正常运行:
随便找个干净的目录下vim test.py,新建一个py文件,在里面写上:
def application(env, start_response): start_response(‘200 OK‘, [(‘Content-Type‘,‘text/html‘)]) return "Hello World".encode()
并保存。然后在当前目录下执行:uwsgi --http :8000 --wsgi-file test.py。
访问 http://127.0.0.1:8000,能显示Hello World说明uwsgi没问题。
7.随便找个干净的目录 新建一个django项目
进入项目里面 编辑settings.py : vim settings.py ,在里面加上:
ALLOWED_HOSTS = [‘test.xq.com‘,‘localhost‘, ‘127.0.0.1‘,‘虚拟机自己的ip‘,]
#test.xq.com为你自己买的域名,暂时可以不用,用虚拟机自己的ip或者服务器的ip就行
同时加上:
STATIC_ROOT = os.path.join(BASE_DIR, ‘static‘)
并保存 执行 cd ..切换到pyDemo项目的根目录,能看到manage.py即可,然后执行:python3 manage.py collectstatic.
在同一目录下新建uwsgi的配置文件: vim uwsgi.ini ,在里面写上:
[uwsgi] socket = 127.0.0.1:8001 chdir=/py36_projects/pyDemo module=pyDemo.wsgi master = true processes=2 threads=2 max-requests=2000 chmod-socket=664 vacuum=true daemonize = /py36_projects/pyDemo/uwsgi.log
8.剩下的只有配置nginx的配置文件,
vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf,进入nginx.conf配置文件看看有没有下面这句代码:
include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;(意思是导入/etc/nginx/conf.d/下的所有配置文件)
于是我们只要在/etc/nginx/conf.d/目录下:
cd /etc/nginx/conf.d
新建一个conf就行:vim pyDemo.conf(名字随便取),里面写上:
stream django { # server unix:///path/to/your/mysite/mysite.sock; # for a file socket server 127.0.0.1:8001; # for a web port socket (we‘ll use this first) } # configuration of the server server { # the port your site will be served on listen 8000; # the domain name it will serve for server_name localhost; # substitute your machine‘s IP address or FQDN charset utf-8; # max upload size client_max_body_size 75M; # adjust to taste location /static { alias /py36_projects/pyDemo/static; # your Django project‘s static files - amend as required } # Finally, send all non-media requests to the Django server. location / { uwsgi_pass django; include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params; # the uwsgi_params file you installed } }
一些说明:
listen 8000; 阿里云服务器的话为上面提到的阿里云后台控制台添加的端口(对外的端口) server_name localhost; localhost可以替换你购买的域名(如前面django的配置文件里的test.xq.com) /py36_projects/pyDemo/ 是我的项目路径 uwsgi_pass django; 里面的 server 127.0.0.1:8001;和上面的uwsgi.ini配置文件的 socket = 127.0.0.1:8001 的端口一致,这个端口8000以上把(不要和nginx配置的端口相同就行)
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;引入/etc/nginx/目录下的uwsgi_params文件,首先你要到该路径下看有没有这个文件,默认是有的,没有就新建一个并写上:
uwsgi_param QUERY_STRING $query_string;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_METHOD $request_method;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_TYPE $content_type;
uwsgi_param CONTENT_LENGTH $content_length;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_URI $request_uri;
uwsgi_param PATH_INFO $document_uri;
uwsgi_param DOCUMENT_ROOT $document_root;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PROTOCOL $server_protocol;
uwsgi_param REQUEST_SCHEME $scheme;
uwsgi_param HTTPS $https if_not_empty;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_ADDR $remote_addr;
uwsgi_param REMOTE_PORT $remote_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_PORT $server_port;
uwsgi_param SERVER_NAME $server_name;
9.以上基本配置好了,验证的准备:
先执行(一步一步来):
pkill -9 uwsgi
pkill -9 nginx
然后切换到项目根目录:
cd /py36_projects/pyDemo 执行:
uwsgi --ini uwsgi.ini
最后执行:
systemctl start nginx 或者 nginx -c /etc/nginx/nginx.conf(都是启动nginx的)
10.开始验证:
打开浏览器:输入你虚拟机或者服务器的 ip:8000,这样就配置成功了
http://blog.csdn.net/c465869935/article/details/53242126
还有官方文档:https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html(直接搜uwsgi官方文档(找到Setting up Django and your web server with uWSGI and nginx)).
浏览这两篇文章很重要,对你的理解有帮助