MySQL 练习题
一、 设有一数据库,包括四个表:学生表(Student)、课程表(Course)、成绩表(Score)以及教师信息表(Teacher)。四个表的结构分别如表1-1的表(一)~表(四)所示,数据如表1-2的表(一)~表(四)所示。用SQL语句创建四个表并完成相关题目。
表1-1数据库的表结构
表(一)Student (学生表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Sno |
Char(3) |
否 |
学号(主码) |
Sname |
Char(8) |
否 |
学生姓名 |
Ssex |
Char(2) |
否 |
学生性别 |
Sbirthday |
datetime |
可 |
学生出生年月 |
Class |
Char(5) |
可 |
学生所在班级 |
表(二)Course(课程表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Cno |
Char(5) |
否 |
课程号(主码) |
Cname |
Varchar(10) |
否 |
课程名称 |
Tno |
Char(3) |
否 |
教工编号(外码) |
表(三)Score(成绩表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Sno |
Char(3) |
否 |
学号(外码) |
Cno |
Char(5) |
否 |
课程号(外码) |
Degree |
Decimal(4,1) |
可 |
成绩 |
主码:Sno+ Cno |
表(四)Teacher(教师表)
属性名 |
数据类型 |
可否为空 |
含 义 |
Tno |
Char(3) |
否 |
教工编号(主码) |
Tname |
Char(4) |
否 |
教工姓名 |
Tsex |
Char(2) |
否 |
教工性别 |
Tbirthday |
datetime |
可 |
教工出生年月 |
Prof |
Char(6) |
可 |
职称 |
Depart |
Varchar(10) |
否 |
教工所在部门 |
表1-2数据库中的数据
表(一)Student
Sno |
Sname |
Ssex |
Sbirthday |
class |
108 |
曾华 |
男 |
1977-09-01 |
95033 |
105 |
匡明 |
男 |
1975-10-02 |
95031 |
107 |
王丽 |
女 |
1976-01-23 |
95033 |
101 |
李军 |
男 |
1976-02-20 |
95033 |
109 |
王芳 |
女 |
1975-02-10 |
95031 |
103 |
陆君 |
男 |
1974-06-03 |
95031 |
表(二)Course
Cno |
Cname |
Tno |
3-105 |
计算机导论 |
825 |
3-245 |
操作系统 |
804 |
6-166 |
数字电路 |
856 |
9-888 |
高等数学 |
831 |
表(三)Score
Sno |
Cno |
Degree |
103 |
3-245 |
86 |
105 |
3-245 |
75 |
109 |
3-245 |
68 |
103 |
3-105 |
92 |
105 |
3-105 |
88 |
109 |
3-105 |
76 |
101 |
3-105 |
64 |
107 |
3-105 |
91 |
108 |
3-105 |
78 |
101 |
6-166 |
85 |
107 |
6-166 |
79 |
108 |
6-166 |
81 |
表(四)Teacher
Tno |
Tname |
Tsex |
Tbirthday |
Prof |
Depart |
804 |
李诚 |
男 |
1958-12-02 |
副教授 |
计算机系 |
856 |
张旭 |
男 |
1969-03-12 |
讲师 |
电子工程系 |
825 |
王萍 |
女 |
1972-05-05 |
助教 |
计算机系 |
831 |
刘冰 |
女 |
1977-08-14 |
助教 |
电子工程系 |
1、 查询Student表中的所有记录的Sname、Ssex和Class列.
Select sname ssex class from student
2、 查询教师所有的单位即不重复的Depart列。
Select distinct(不重复) depart from teacher
3、 查询Student表的所有记录。
Select* from student
4、 查询Score表中成绩在60到80之间的所有记录。
Select *from score where degree>=60&°ree<=80
Select *from score where degree between60and80
5、
6、 查询Score表中成绩为85,86或88的记录。
Select*from score where degree in(85,86,88)
6、 查询Student表中“95031”班或性别为“女”的同学记录。
Select *from student where sclass =’95031’||ssex=’女’
7、 以Class降序查询Student表的所有记录。
Select *from student order by class desc(降序排名)
8、 以Cno升序、Degree降序查询Score表的所有记录。
Select*from score order by cno asc, degree desc
9、 查询“95031”班的学生人数。
Select count (*)from student where class=’95031’
10、 查询Score表中的最高分的学生学号和课程号。(子查询或者排序)
Select sno ,cno from score order by degree desc limit 0,1
Select sno cno from score where degree=(Select max(degree)from score)
查询语句查询出一个或者一列结果,可以作为其他查询语句的参数来使用,这就是子查询,也就是查询的嵌套
11 查询每门课的平均成绩。要按照课程分组group by,然后求每门课平均avg
Select avg (degree) ,cno from score group by cno
12查询Score表中至少有5名学生选修的并以3开头的课程的平均分数。Select avg(degree),cno from score where cno in(
Select cno from score where cno like’3%’group by cno having count(*)>=5)group by cno
--查询以3开头的课程的信息 --模糊查询
Select from score where cno like’3%’
--查询选修课程人数大于等于5的课程编号
Select cno from score group by cno having count(*)>=5
3%是以3开头 having 只能跟在group by后面
13、查询分数大于70,小于90的Sno列。
Select sno from score where degree>70and degree<90
14、查询所有学生的Sname、Cno和Degree列。
Select (select sname from student where student.sno=score.sno),cno,degree from score
查询--笛卡尔积
15、查询所有学生的Sno、Cname和Degree列。
Select sno,cname,degree from score,course where score.con=course.cno
Select (select cname from course where course.cno=score.cno),sno,degree from score
16、查询所有学生的Sname、Cname和Degree列。
select (select Sname from Student where student.Sno=Score.Sno),(select Cname from course where course.Cno=score.Cno),Degree from score
17、 查询“95033”班学生的平均分。
Select avg(degree) from score where sno in (select degree from student where sclass=’95033’)
不分课程Select sno from student where sclass=’95033’
Select avg(degree)from score join student on student.sno=score.sno where sclass=’95033’
分课程
Select avg(degree),cno from score join student on student.sno=score.sno where cno in(select cno from score where sclass='95033') group by cno
18、 假设使用如下命令建立了一个grade表:
create table grade(low int(3),upp int(3),rank char(1))
insert into grade values(90,100,’A’)
insert into grade values(80,89,’B’)
insert into grade values(70,79,’C’)
insert into grade values(60,69,’D’)
insert into grade values(0,59,’E’)
现查询所有同学的Sno、Cno和rank列。
S elect sno,cno,rank from score join grade on score.degree>=low && score.degree<=upp
Select sno,cno,rank from score join grade on degree between low and upp
19、 查询选修“3-105”课程的成绩高于“109”号同学成绩的所有同学的记录。
Select * from score where cno=’3-105’
select * from score where degree in (select degree from score where cno='3-105' and degree>(select degree from score where sno='109'&&cno='3-105'))
20、查询score中选学多门课程的同学中分数为非最高的分数。
Select sno,cno,degree from score where degree not in (select max(degree) from score group by sno) and sno in (select sno from score group by sno having count(cno)>1)
Select * from score.a where sno in (select max(degree) from score.b where b.cno=a.cno) and degree(select sno from score group by sno having count(*)>1)
21、查询成绩高于学号为“109”、课程号为“3-105”的成绩的所有记录。
Select * from score where degree >(select degree from score where sno='109'&& cno='3-105')
22、查询和学号为108的同学同年出生的所有学生的Sno、Sname和Sbirthday列。
Select sno,sname,sbirthday from student where year(sbirthday)=(select sbirthday from student where sno=’108’)
23、查询“张旭“教师任课的学生成绩。
select *from score where cno in(select cno from course where tno=(select tno from teacher where tname=‘张旭’))
24、查询选修某课程的同学人数多于5人的教师姓名。
Select tname from teacher where tno in(select tno from course where cno in(Select cno from score group by cno having count(cno)>5))
结果
Select cno from score where count(con)》5
Select tname from teacher where tno=(select tno from course where cno)
25、查询95033班和95031班全体学生的记录。
select * from student where sclass='95033'&&sclass='95031'
26、 查询存在有85分以上成绩的课程Cno.
select distinct cno from score where degree>85
27、查询出“计算机系“教师所教课程的成绩表。
select * from score where cno in (select cno from course where tno in (select tno from teacher where depart='计算机系' ))
28、查询“计算机系”与“电子工程系“不同职称的教师的Tname和Prof。
Select * from teacher where prof not in(select prof from teacher where depart=’计算机系’ and prof in(select prof from teacher where depart=’电子工程系’))
29、查询选修编号为“3-105“课程且成绩至少高于选修编号为“3-245”的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree,并按Degree从高到低次序排序。
Select * from score where cno=’3-105’ and degree>any(select degree from score where cno in’3-245’)order by degree desc
30、查询选修编号为“3-105”且成绩高于选修编号为“3-245”课程的同学的Cno、Sno和Degree.
Select cno,sno,degree from score where cno=’3-105’and degree>all(select cno,sno,degree from score where cno=’3-245’)
31、 查询所有教师和同学的name、sex和birthday.
Select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student
union
Select tname,tsex,tbirthday from teacher
32、查询所有“女”教师和“女”同学的name、sex和birthday.
Select sname,ssex,sbirthday from student where ssex=’女’
union
Select tname,ssex,sbirthday from teacher where tsex=‘女’
33、 查询成绩比该课程平均成绩低的同学的成绩表。
Select * from score.a where degree《(select avg(degree) from score where score.b where b.cno=a.cno)
Select tname,depart from teacher where not sno=(select cno from course where sno )o)
34、查询所有任课教师的Tname和Depart.
Select tname,depart from teacher tno=(select cno from course where tno)
select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tno in( select Tno from Course where Cno in(select distinct Cno from Score))
35 、 查询所有未讲课的教师的Tname和Depart
select Tname,Depart from Teacher where Tno not in( select Tno from Course where Cno in(select distinct Cno from Score))
36、查询至少有2名男生的班号。
select class from Student where Ssex = '男' group by class having count(*)>1
37、查询Student表中不姓“王”的同学记录。
Select * from student where not like‘王’%
38、查询Student表中每个学生的姓名和年龄。
Select sname,year(now())-year(sbirthday) from student
39、查询Student表中最大和最小的Sbirthday日期值。
Select max(sbirthday),min(sbirthday) from student
40、以班号和年龄从大到小的顺序查询Student表中的全部记录。
Select * from student order sclass desc,sbirthday
41、查询“男”教师及其所上的课程。
Select cno from course where tno in(select tno from teacher where tsex=’男‘)
42、查询最高分同学的Sno、Cno和Degree列。
Select * from score where degree =(select Max(degree)from score )
43、查询和“李军”同性别的所有同学的Sname.
Select sname from student where ssex=(select ssex from student where sname=’李军’)
44、查询和“李军”同性别并同班的同学Sname.
Select * from student where sclass=(select sclass from student where sname='李军') and ssex=(select ssex from student where sname='李军')
45、查询所有选修“计算机导论”课程的“男”同学的成绩表。
Select * from score where sno in (select sno from student where ssex=’男’) and cno in (select cno from course where cname=’计算机导论’)
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