【Spring实战】—— 13 AspectJ注解切面

前面了解了典型的AOP基于配置的使用方法,下面介绍下如何依赖于注解来实现AOP。

基于注解降低了配置文件的复杂程度,但是引入了程序间的耦合,其中的优劣待用户自己判断了。

需要注意的是,确定AspectJ与JDK之间的版本,否则会报错,详情请见

  首先看一下基于注解的切面类,这时的切面不仅仅是一个POJO类了,与AOP进行了紧密的耦合。但是配置过程和方式都与原来的方式差不多。

package com.spring.test.chap44;

import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterReturning;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.AfterThrowing;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Aspect;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Before;
import org.aspectj.lang.annotation.Pointcut;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;
@Component
@Aspect
public class Audience {
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.spring.test.chap44.Instrumentalist.perform(..))")
    public void performance(){}
    
    @Before("performance()")
    public void takeSeats(){
        System.out.println("takeSeats()");
    }
    @Before("performance()")
    public void turnOffCellphones(){
        System.out.println("turnOffCellphones()");
    }
    @AfterReturning("performance()")
    public void applaud(){
        System.out.println("applaud()");
    }
    @AfterThrowing("performance()")
    public void demandRefund(){
        System.out.println("demandRefund()");
    }
}

  接下来是其他一些必不可少的类:

  切点接口类:

package com.spring.test.chap44;

public interface Performer {
    public void perform();
}

  切点实现类:

package com.spring.test.chap44;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Component;

@Component
public class Instrumentalist implements Performer{
    public void perform() {
        System.out.println("__________ perform ___________");
    }
}

  测试类:

package com.spring.test.chap44;

import org.springframework.context.ApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;

public class test {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        ApplicationContext ctx = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("bean.xml");
        
        Performer performer = (Performer)ctx.getBean("xingoo");
        performer.perform();
    }
}

  下面是重点的配置文件

  此时的配置文件注意要使spring知道哪一个是普通的bean,哪一个是通知。因此需要加上一个属性,保证AOP自动的识别通知。

<aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>

  配置文件如下:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context"
    xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop 
                         http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd">
    <bean id="xingoo" class="com.spring.test.chap44.Instrumentalist"/>
    <bean id="audience" class="com.spring.test.chap44.Audience" />
    <aop:aspectj-autoproxy proxy-target-class="true"/>
</beans>

  执行结果如下:

turnOffCellphones()
takeSeats()
__________ perform ___________
applaud()

 

  如果需要使用around只需要在切面中添加如下的代码就可以了:

    @Around("performance()")
    public void watchPerformance(ProceedingJoinPoint joinpoint){
        try{
            System.out.println("11111");
            
            long start = System.currentTimeMillis();
            
            joinpoint.proceed();
            
            long end = System.currentTimeMillis();
            
            System.out.println("time—— "+(end-start)+" millinseconds");
            System.out.println("22222");
        }catch(Throwable t){
            System.out.println("in watchPerformance Throwable()");
        }
    }

   对于参数的传递的通知,也与原先通过配置的差不多

  在切面中配置好切点的方法,注意带上参数

    private String str;
    @Pointcut("execution(* com.spring.test.chap44.Instrumentalist.perform(String)) && args(str)")
    public void performance(String str){}
    
    @Before("performance(str)")
    public void takeSeats(String str){
        System.out.println("takeSeats()"+str);
    }

  其他的基本都不用动了,只要把切点的方法,修改成带有参数的就可以了

public class Instrumentalist implements Performer{
    public void perform(String str) {
        System.out.println("__________ perform ___________" + str);
    }
}

 

posted @ 2015-02-02 13:46  xingoo  阅读(5859)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报