jsaper子报表Subreport(父子报表互相传值)
有很多人都说Jasperreports不适合中国式复杂报表,实际上运用好父子报表可以解决大部分问题了。例如下面的表。每个学生的学科数目不固定,且每个学生后有相当于小计的平均分。有点复杂度的报表,可以使用子报表解决。
1.1 设计报表模板
1.1.1 新建主模板DemoReport6_main.jrxml,创建Paramters :title(java.lang.String)、date(java.lang.String)、SUBREPORT_DIR(java.lang.String),创建Fields :stuNo(java.lang.Integer)、
stuName(java.lang.String)、subjectList(java.util.List)
1.1.2 设计模板表头如下,注意宽度:
1.1.3 新建子模板DemoReport6_sub.jrxml,只保留DetailBand(Height设置为20),并设置模板的宽500,高20,且四周Margin都为0
1.1.4 转到DemoReport6_main主模板,将Subreport组件拖入到Detail中,跳出Subreport界面
1.1.5 将stuNo和stuName拖入到Detail中
1.1.6 转到DemoReport6_sub子模板,新建Fields:subjectName(String)、teacherName(String)、score(java.lang.Double).拖入到Detail中,注意宽度和主模板保持一致
1.1.7 新建Variables,命名为averageScore
1.1.8 转回DemoReport6_mian主模块,新建Variables,命名为getAverageScore
拖入到Detail Band中,设置好字体样式
点击 $V{getAverageScore} 显示Properties,设置Appearance中Position Type选中为Fix Relation To Bottom(同样将“平均分”如此设置)
设置TextField的Evaluation Time 选中为Band
1.1.9 将Subreport、$F{stuNo}、$F{stuName}放进一个Element Group里,直接在source中添加(未找到图形化操作)
<detail>
...
<elementGroup>
<subreport>
...
</subreport>
<textField>
... <textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{stuNo}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
<textField>
...
<textFieldExpression><![CDATA[$F{stuName}]]></textFieldExpression>
</textField>
</elementGroup>
...
</detail>
保存后:
1.1.10 点击 $F{stuNo} 显示Properties,设置Position Type 为Float,Stretch Type为 ElementGroupHeight,把stuNo和Subreport也如此设置。
1.1.11 点击Subreport 显示Properties,在Subreport中设置Exception为$P{SUBREPORT_DIR}+"DemoReport6_sub.jasper",Data Source Expression为
newnet.sf.jasperreports.engine.data.JRBeanCollectionDataSource($F{subjectList})
点击 Edit Return Values
保存主模板,子模板,放到项目中的jrxml中。
1.2 编写Servlet注入数据源
1.2.1 新建 Student类和Subject类
package com.jasper.bean;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;
public class Student {
//注意和模板中数据类型保持一致
private Integer stuNo;
private String stuName;
private List<Subject> subjectList = new ArrayList<Subject>();
// get、set方法省略
}
package com.jasper.bean;
public class Subject {
private String subjectName;
private String teacherName;
private Double score;
// get、set方法省略
}
1.2.2 新建JasperServlet6,doGet内容如下:
protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) throws ServletException, IOException {
Map<String,Object> parameters = new HashMap<String,Object>(16);
//组装list数据源
Subject sub1 = new Subject("语文","张老师",80.0);
Subject sub2 = new Subject("数学","王老师",90.0);
Subject sub3 = new Subject("物理","孙老师",46.0);
Subject sub4 = new Subject("政治","李老师",50.0);
List<Student> list = new ArrayList<Student>();
Student stu1 = new Student();
stu1.setStuNo(101);
stu1.setStuName("小明");
List<Subject> sublist1 = new ArrayList<Subject>();
sublist1.add(sub1);
sublist1.add(sub2);
stu1.setSubjectList(sublist1);
Student stu2 = new Student();
stu2.setStuNo(102);
stu2.setStuName("小雨");
List<Subject> sublist2 = new ArrayList<Subject>();
sublist2.add(sub2);
sublist2.add(sub3);
sublist2.add(sub4);
stu2.setSubjectList(sublist2);
Student stu3 = new Student();
stu3.setStuNo(103);
stu3.setStuName("小东");
List<Subject> sublist3 = new ArrayList<Subject>();
sublist3.add(sub4);
sublist3.add(sub3);
stu3.setSubjectList(sublist3);
list.add(stu1);
list.add(stu2);
list.add(stu3);
String mainjrxmlPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"/jrxml/DemoReport6_main.jrxml";
String subjrxmlPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"/jrxml/DemoReport6_sub.jrxml";
//由jrxml文件编译后生产jasper文件的路径
String mainjasperPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"/jasper/DemoReport6_main.jasper";
String subjasperPath = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"/jasper/DemoReport6_sub.jasper";
try {
//编译jrxml生产jasper文件
JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(mainjrxmlPath, mainjasperPath);
JasperCompileManager.compileReportToFile(subjrxmlPath, subjasperPath);
parameters.put("title", "学生成绩表");
parameters.put("date", new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd").format(new Date()));
String SUBREPORT_DIR = request.getServletContext().getRealPath("/")+"/jasper/";
parameters.put("SUBREPORT_DIR",SUBREPORT_DIR);
JasperPrint jasperPrint = JasperFillManager.fillReport(mainjasperPath, parameters, new JRBeanCollectionDataSource(list));
//生成html文件(位置:D:/HTML/student.html)
JasperExportManager.exportReportToHtmlFile(jasperPrint, "D:/HTML/student.html");
} catch (JRException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
1.3 启动tomcat,访问servlet,查看html文件
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版权声明:本文为CSDN博主「ZeWe」的原创文章,遵循 CC 4.0 BY-SA 版权协议,转载请附上原文出处链接及本声明。
原文链接:https://blog.csdn.net/SHIYUN123zw/article/details/79221708