过滤插件

drf偏移分页组件

pahenations.py

from rest_framework.pagination import LimitOffsetPagination
class MyLimitOffsetPagination(LimitOffsetPagination):
    # ?offset=从头偏移的条数&limit=要显示的条数
    limit_query_param = 'limit'
    offset_query_param = 'offset'
    # ?不传offset和limit默认显示前3条,只设置offset就是从偏移位往后再显示3条
    default_limit = 3
    # ?limit可以自定义一页显示的最大条数
    max_limit = 5

    # 只使用limit结合ordering可以实现排行前几或后几
    # ?ordering=-price&limit=2  => 价格前2

views.py

from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView

class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
    # 如果queryset没有过滤条件,就必须 .all(),不然分页会出问题
    queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
    
    # 分页组件 - 给视图类配置分页类即可 - 分页类需要自定义,继承drf提供的分页类即可
    pagination_class = pagenations.MyLimitOffsetPagination

drf游标加密分页组件(了解)

pahenations.py

# 注:必须基于排序规则下进行分页
# 1)如果接口配置了OrderingFilter过滤器,那么url中必须传ordering
# 1)如果接口没有配置OrderingFilter过滤器,一定要在分页类中声明ordering按某个字段进行默认排序
from rest_framework.pagination import CursorPagination
class MyCursorPagination(CursorPagination):
    cursor_query_param = 'cursor'
    page_size = 3
    page_size_query_param = 'page_size'
    max_page_size = 5
    ordering = '-pk'

views.py

from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView

class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
    # 如果queryset没有过滤条件,就必须 .all(),不然分页会出问题
    queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
    
    # 分页组件 - 给视图类配置分页类即可 - 分页类需要自定义,继承drf提供的分页类即可
    pagination_class = pagenations.MyCursorPagination

自定义过滤器

filters.py

# 自定义过滤器,接口:?limit=显示的条数
class LimitFilter:
    def filter_queryset(self, request, queryset, view):
        # 前台固定用 ?limit=... 传递过滤参数
        limit = request.query_params.get('limit')
        if limit:
            limit = int(limit)
            return queryset[:limit]
        return queryset

views.py

from rest_framework.generics import ListAPIView

class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
    # 如果queryset没有过滤条件,就必须 .all(),不然分页会出问题
    queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
    
    # 局部配置 过滤类 们(全局配置用DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS)
    filter_backends = [LimitFilter]

过滤器插件:django-filter

安装:
pip3 install django-filter

过滤条件层:自定义api/filters.py

from django_filters.rest_framework.filterset import FilterSet
from . import models

# 自定义过滤字段
from django_filters import filters
class CarFilterSet(FilterSet):
    min_price = filters.NumberFilter(field_name='price', lookup_expr='gte')
    max_price = filters.NumberFilter(field_name='price', lookup_expr='lte')
    class Meta:
        model = models.Car
        fields = ['brand', 'min_price', 'max_price']
        # brand是model中存在的字段,一般都是可以用于分组的字段
        # min_price、max_price是自定义字段,需要自己自定义过滤条件

图层:views.py

# django-filter插件过滤器
from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
from .filters import CarFilterSet

class CarListAPIView(ListAPIView):
    queryset = models.Car.objects.all()
    serializer_class = serializers.CarModelSerializer
    
    # 局部配置 过滤类 们(全局配置用DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS)
    filter_backends = [DjangoFilterBackend]
    
    # django-filter过滤器插件使用
    filter_class = CarFilterSet
    # 接口:?brand=...&min_price=...&max_price=...
    # eg:?brand=宝马&min_price=5&max_price=10 => 5~10间的宝马牌汽车

 

posted @ 2019-10-24 15:22  帅气逼人23  阅读(152)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报