Hibernate,JPA注解@OneToMany_Map
用例代码如下:
- 数据库DDL语句
1,CAT表
1 create table CAT 2 ( 3 id VARCHAR2(32 CHAR) not null, 4 create_time TIMESTAMP(6), 5 update_time TIMESTAMP(6), 6 cat_name VARCHAR2(255 CHAR), 7 first_name VARCHAR2(255 CHAR), 8 last_name VARCHAR2(255 CHAR), 9 version NUMBER(10) not null 10 )
2,HOBBY表
1 create table HOBBY 2 ( 3 id VARCHAR2(32 CHAR) not null, 4 create_time TIMESTAMP(6), 5 update_time TIMESTAMP(6), 6 name VARCHAR2(255 CHAR), 7 cat_id VARCHAR2(32 CHAR) 8 )
- hibernate.cfg.xml
1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?> 2 <!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration 3 PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD//EN" 4 "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd"> 5 <hibernate-configuration> 6 <session-factory> 7 <!-- 数据库驱动配置 --> 8 <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.Oracle10gDialect</property> 9 <property name="connection.driver_class">oracle.jdbc.OracleDriver</property> 10 <property name="connection.url">jdbc:oracle:thin:@127.0.0.1:1521:orcl</property> 11 <property name="connection.username">wxuatuser</property> 12 <property name="connection.password">xlh</property> 13 <property name="show_sql">true</property> 14 <!-- 自动执行DDL属性是update,不是true --> 15 <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property> 16 <!-- hibernate实体类 --> 17 18 <mapping class="b10_OneToMany_Map.Cat"/> 19 <mapping class="b10_OneToMany_Map.Hobby"/> 20 21 </session-factory> 22 </hibernate-configuration>
- java类
实体类 - 基类
1 package model; 2 import java.io.Serializable; 3 import java.util.Date; 4 import javax.persistence.Column; 5 import javax.persistence.GeneratedValue; 6 import javax.persistence.Id; 7 import javax.persistence.MappedSuperclass; 8 import org.hibernate.annotations.GenericGenerator; 9 /** 10 * 实体类 - 基类 11 */ 12 @MappedSuperclass 13 public class BaseEntity implements Serializable { 14 15 private static final long serialVersionUID = -6718838800112233445L; 16 17 private String id;// ID 18 private Date create_time;// 创建日期 19 private Date update_time;// 修改日期 20 @Id 21 @Column(length = 32, nullable = true) 22 @GeneratedValue(generator = "uuid") 23 @GenericGenerator(name = "uuid", strategy = "uuid") 24 public String getId() { 25 return id; 26 } 27 public void setId(String id) { 28 this.id = id; 29 } 30 @Column(updatable = false) 31 public Date getCreate_time() { 32 return create_time; 33 } 34 public void setCreate_time(Date create_time) { 35 this.create_time = create_time; 36 } 37 public Date getUpdate_time() { 38 return update_time; 39 } 40 public void setUpdate_time(Date update_time) { 41 this.update_time = update_time; 42 } 43 @Override 44 public int hashCode() { 45 return id == null ? System.identityHashCode(this) : id.hashCode(); 46 } 47 @Override 48 public boolean equals(Object obj) { 49 if (this == obj) { 50 return true; 51 } 52 if (obj == null) { 53 return false; 54 } 55 if (getClass().getPackage() != obj.getClass().getPackage()) { 56 return false; 57 } 58 final BaseEntity other = (BaseEntity) obj; 59 if (id == null) { 60 if (other.getId() != null) { 61 return false; 62 } 63 } else if (!id.equals(other.getId())) { 64 return false; 65 } 66 return true; 67 } 68 }
实体类
Cat.java
1 package b10_OneToMany_Map; 2 import java.util.Map; 3 import javax.persistence.AttributeOverride; 4 import javax.persistence.AttributeOverrides; 5 import javax.persistence.CascadeType; 6 import javax.persistence.Column; 7 import javax.persistence.Embedded; 8 import javax.persistence.Entity; 9 import javax.persistence.FetchType; 10 import javax.persistence.MapKey; 11 import javax.persistence.OneToMany; 12 import javax.persistence.Version; 13 import model.BaseEntity; 14 import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicInsert; 15 import org.hibernate.annotations.DynamicUpdate; 16 17 @Entity 18 @DynamicInsert 19 @DynamicUpdate 20 public class Cat extends BaseEntity{ 21 /** 22 * 实体类 23 */ 24 private static final long serialVersionUID = -2776330321385582872L; 25 26 private Map<String,Hobby> hobbies; 27 28 private String cat_name; 29 private Name name; 30 private int version; 31 32 @Version 33 public int getVersion() { 34 return version; 35 } 36 37 public void setVersion(int version) { 38 this.version = version; 39 } 40 41 public String getCat_name() { 42 return cat_name; 43 } 44 45 public void setCat_name(String cat_name) { 46 this.cat_name = cat_name; 47 } 48 49 @Embedded 50 @AttributeOverrides({ 51 @AttributeOverride(name = "first_name", column = @Column(name = "first_name")), 52 @AttributeOverride(name = "last_name", column = @Column(name = "last_name")) }) 53 public Name getName() { 54 return name; 55 } 56 57 public void setName(Name name) { 58 this.name = name; 59 } 60 /* 61 * mappedBy属性: 62 * 如果关系是单向的,则该关联提供程序确定拥有该关系的字段。 63 * 如果关系是双向的,则将关联相反(非拥有)方上的 mappedBy 元素设置为拥 64 * 有此关系的字段或属性的名称 65 */ 66 @OneToMany(mappedBy = "cat", cascade = { CascadeType.ALL }, fetch = FetchType.EAGER) 67 @MapKey(name="id") 68 public Map<String, Hobby> getHobbies() { 69 return hobbies; 70 } 71 72 public void setHobbies(Map<String, Hobby> hobbies) { 73 this.hobbies = hobbies; 74 } 75 }
Hobby.java
1 package b10_OneToMany_Map; 2 import javax.persistence.Entity; 3 import javax.persistence.JoinColumn; 4 import javax.persistence.ManyToOne; 5 import model.BaseEntity; 6 7 @Entity 8 public class Hobby extends BaseEntity { 9 /** 10 * 实体类 11 */ 12 private static final long serialVersionUID = 4921844599282935594L; 13 14 private String name; 15 private Cat cat; 16 17 public String getName() { 18 return name; 19 } 20 public void setName(String name) { 21 this.name = name; 22 } 23 @ManyToOne 24 @JoinColumn(name = "CAT_ID") 25 public Cat getCat() { 26 return cat; 27 } 28 public void setCat(Cat cat) { 29 this.cat = cat; 30 } 31 }
组件类
1 package b10_OneToMany_Map; 2 import java.io.Serializable; 3 import javax.persistence.Embeddable; 4 5 @Embeddable 6 public class Name implements Serializable { 7 /** 8 * 嵌入式组建 9 */ 10 private static final long serialVersionUID = -2776330321385582872L; 11 12 private String first_name; 13 private String last_name; 14 public String getFirst_name() { 15 return first_name; 16 } 17 public void setFirst_name(String first_name) { 18 this.first_name = first_name; 19 } 20 public String getLast_name() { 21 return last_name; 22 } 23 public void setLast_name(String last_name) { 24 this.last_name = last_name; 25 } 26 }
Dao
1 package daoUtil; 2 import org.hibernate.HibernateException; 3 import org.hibernate.Session; 4 import org.hibernate.SessionFactory; 5 import org.hibernate.Transaction; 6 import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration; 7 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistry; 8 import org.hibernate.service.ServiceRegistryBuilder; 9 10 public class HibernateUtil { 11 12 private static final SessionFactory sessionFactory; 13 14 static { 15 try { 16 Configuration cfg = new Configuration().configure(); 17 ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder() 18 .applySettings(cfg.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry(); 19 sessionFactory = cfg.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry); 20 } catch (Throwable ex) { 21 throw new ExceptionInInitializerError(ex); 22 } 23 } 24 25 public static Session getSession() throws HibernateException { 26 return sessionFactory.openSession(); 27 } 28 29 public static Object save(Object obj){ 30 Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession(); 31 Transaction tx = null; 32 try { 33 tx = session.beginTransaction(); 34 session.save(obj); 35 tx.commit(); 36 } catch (RuntimeException e) { 37 if (tx != null) { 38 tx.rollback(); 39 } 40 throw e; 41 } finally { 42 session.close(); 43 } 44 return obj; 45 } 46 47 public static void delete(Class<?> clazz,String id){ 48 Session session = HibernateUtil.getSession(); 49 Transaction tx = null; 50 try { 51 tx = session.beginTransaction(); 52 Object obj = session.get(clazz,id); 53 session.delete(obj); 54 tx.commit(); 55 } catch (RuntimeException e) { 56 if (tx != null) { 57 tx.rollback(); 58 } 59 throw e; 60 } finally { 61 session.close(); 62 } 63 } 64 }
main
1 package b10_OneToMany_Map; 2 import java.util.HashMap; 3 import java.util.Map; 4 import daoUtil.HibernateUtil; 5 6 public class Test_OneToMany_Map { 7 8 private Cat save(){ 9 10 Cat cat = new Cat(); 11 cat.setCat_name("b10_OneToMany_Map"); 12 cat.setName(new Name()); 13 14 Map<String, Hobby> hobbies = new HashMap<String,Hobby>(); 15 Hobby hobby1 = new Hobby(); 16 hobby1.setName("足球"); 17 hobbies.put("1",hobby1); 18 19 Hobby hobby2 = new Hobby(); 20 hobby2.setName("篮球"); 21 hobbies.put("2",hobby2); 22 23 cat.setHobbies(hobbies); 24 hobby1.setCat(cat); 25 hobby2.setCat(cat); 26 27 HibernateUtil.save(cat); 28 return cat; 29 } 30 31 public static void main(String[] args) { 32 33 Cat cat = new Test_OneToMany_Map().save(); 34 35 Cat cat1 = (Cat)HibernateUtil.getSession().get(Cat.class, cat.getId()); 36 System.out.println(cat1.getId()); 37 38 Map<String, Hobby> map = cat1.getHobbies(); 39 for (Map.Entry<String, Hobby> entry : map.entrySet()) { 40 System.out.println("key= " + entry.getKey() + " and value= " + entry.getValue().getName()); 41 } 42 // delete 43 // HibernateUtil.delete(Cat.class,cat1.getId()); 44 } 45 }
环境:JDK1.6,MAVEN,tomcat,eclipse
源码地址:https://files.cnblogs.com/files/xiluhua/hibernate%40OneToMany_Map.rar