C# MySql 批量插入数据 MySqlBulkLoader(转)

/// <summary>
        /// 大批量数据插入,返回成功插入行数
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="connectionString">数据库连接字符串</param>
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>
        /// <returns>返回成功插入行数</returns>
        public static int BulkInsert(DataTable table)
        {
            if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(table.TableName)) throw new Exception("请给DataTable的TableName属性附上表名称");
            if (table.Rows.Count == 0) return 0;
            int insertCount = 0;
            string tmpPath = Path.GetTempFileName();
            string csv = DataTableToCsv(table);
            File.WriteAllText(tmpPath, csv);
            //MySqlTransaction tran = null;
           
            using (MySqlConnection conn = new MySqlConnection(connectionString))
            {

                MySqlTransaction tran = null;
                try
                {
                  
                    conn.Open();
                    tran = conn.BeginTransaction();
                    MySqlBulkLoader bulk = new MySqlBulkLoader(conn)
                    {
                        FieldTerminator = ",",
                        FieldQuotationCharacter = '"',
                        EscapeCharacter = '"',
                        LineTerminator = "\r\n",
                        FileName = tmpPath,
                        NumberOfLinesToSkip = 0,
                        TableName = table.TableName,
                    };
                    bulk.Columns.AddRange(table.Columns.Cast<DataColumn>().Select(colum => colum.ColumnName).ToArray());
                    insertCount = bulk.Load();
                    tran.Commit();
                }
                catch (MySqlException ex)
                {
                   // if (tran != null) tran.Rollback();
                    throw ex;
                }
            }
            File.Delete(tmpPath);
            return insertCount;
        }
 ///将DataTable转换为标准的CSV  
        /// </summary>  
        /// <param name="table">数据表</param>  
        /// <returns>返回标准的CSV</returns>  
        private static string DataTableToCsv(DataTable table)
        {
            //以半角逗号(即,)作分隔符,列为空也要表达其存在。  
            //列内容如存在半角逗号(即,)则用半角引号(即"")将该字段值包含起来。  
            //列内容如存在半角引号(即")则应替换成半角双引号("")转义,并用半角引号(即"")将该字段值包含起来。  
            StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
            DataColumn colum;
            foreach (DataRow row in table.Rows)
            {
                for (int i = 0; i < table.Columns.Count; i++)
                {
                    colum = table.Columns[i];
                    if (i != 0) sb.Append(",");
                    if (colum.DataType == typeof(string) && row[colum].ToString().Contains(","))
                    {
                        sb.Append("\"" + row[colum].ToString().Replace("\"", "\"\"") + "\"");
                    }
                    else sb.Append(row[colum].ToString());
                }
                sb.AppendLine();
            }
            return sb.ToString();
        }


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posted on 2021-06-23 11:04  xihong  阅读(1239)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

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