HDOJ-ACM1009(JAVA) (传说中的贪心算法)分为数组实现 和 封装类实现

转载声明:原文转自:http://www.cnblogs.com/xiezie/p/5564311.html

 

 

这个道题有几点要注意的:

  数组存放的类型:float或double

  打印的格式:(如果只是System.out.printf("%.3f\n",maxF); //会报Presentation Error)另外是:Java 中的printf -----不存在"%lf"这个情况...

System.out.printf("%.3f",maxF);//maxF为输出结果 即最大鼠食
System.out.println();

  还有一点要注意的是如果M值等于一个房间的猫粮的大小时,M不能与F[i]/J[i]相乘,会导致结果出错,

           不过这一点,思路清晰的人应该不会有问题。

以下是JAVA语言实现:

  数组实现的代码:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;


/**
*数组实现,实现当中运用了快排,具体见static方法
*/
public class Main{ public static void main(String[] arg){ Scanner scan = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in)); int m,n; while((m=scan.nextInt())!=-1&&(n=scan.nextInt())!=-1){ double f[] = new double[n];//鼠食 double j[] = new double[n];//猫粮 double a[] = new double[n]; double maxF=0; for(int i =0 ; i != n ; i ++){ f[i] = scan.nextDouble(); j[i] = scan.nextDouble(); a[i] = f[i]/j[i]; } sort(a,f,j); for(int i =n-1 ; i !=-1 ; i -- ){ if(m>=j[i]){//这里必须打等于号 不然会导致结果不准确 ACM会WA m -= j[i]; maxF += f[i]; }else{ maxF += m*a[i]; break; } } System.out.printf("%.3f",maxF); System.out.println(); } scan.close(); } static void sort(double[] a,double[] b,double[] c) { int len = a.length; int low = 0,high = len - 1; quickSort(a,b,c, low, high); } static void quickSort(double[] a,double[] b, double[] c,int l ,int h){ if(l>=h){ return; } int low = l; int high = h; double k = a[low]; double k2 = b[low]; double k3 = c[low]; while(low< high){ // while(high>low&&a[high]>=k){//寻找元素右边比其小的 high --; } a[low] = a[high];//进行交换,K指向high b[low] = b[high]; c[low] = c[high]; while(low<high&&a[low]<=k){//寻找元素左边比其大的 low++; } a[high] = a[low];//进行交换,K指向low b[high] = b[low]; c[high] = c[low]; } a[low] = k;//将K赋给low b[low] = k2; c[low] = k3; quickSort(a,b, c,l, low-1); quickSort(a,b, c,low+1, h); } }

 

 

为了体现JAVA的OOP实现,我还写了用类实现的方法

以下是封装类实现的代码:

import java.util.*;
import java.io.*;

public class Main{

    public static void main(String[] arg){
        Scanner scan = new Scanner(new BufferedInputStream(System.in));
        int m,n;
        while((m=scan.nextInt())!=-1&&(n=scan.nextInt())!=-1){
            ArrayList<Trade> trades = new ArrayList<>(n);
            double maxF=0;
            for(int i =0 ; i != n ; i ++){
                Trade trade = new Trade();
                trade.setF(scan.nextDouble());
                trade.setJ(scan.nextDouble());
                trades.add(trade);
            }
            Collections.sort(trades);
            for(int i =0 ; i !=n ; i ++ ){
                Trade trade = trades.get(i);
                if(m>= trade.getJ() ){
                    m -= trade.getJ() ;
                    maxF += trade.getF() ;
                }else{
                    maxF += m*trade.getA();
                    break;
                }
            }
            System.out.printf("%.3f",maxF);
            System.out.println();
        }
        scan.close();
    }
    
    static class Trade implements Comparable<Trade> {
        private double f;//鼠食
        private double j;//猫粮

        @Override
        public int compareTo(Trade o) {
            if(getA()>o.getA()){
                return -1;
            }else if(getA()==o.getA()){
                return 0;
            }
            return 1;
        }
        
        public double getF() {
            return f;
        }

        public void setF(double f) {
            this.f = f;
        }

        public double getJ() {
            return j;
        }

        public void setJ(double j) {
            this.j = j;
        }

        public double getA() {//获取性价比
            return f/j;
        }

    }

}

 

posted on 2016-06-06 16:44  xiezie  阅读(978)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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