【博学谷学习记录】超强总结，用心分享|狂野架构师elasticsearch常用知识点二
目录
分词器
•IKAnalyzer是一个开源的，基于java语言开发的轻量级的中文分词工具包
•是一个基于Maven构建的项目
•具有60万字/秒的高速处理能力
•支持用户词典扩展定义
•下载地址：https://github.com/medcl/elasticsearch-analysis-ik/archive/v7.4.0.zip
ik分词器使用
IK分词器有两种分词模式：ik_max_word和ik_smart模式。
ik_max_word
会将文本做最细粒度的拆分，比如会将“乒乓球明年总冠军”拆分为“乒乓球、乒乓、球、明年、总冠军、
冠军。
#方式一ik_max_word
GET /_analyze {
"analyzer": "ik_max_word", "text": "乒乓球明年总冠军"
}
ik_max_word分词器执行如下：
{
"tokens" : [
{
"token" : "乒乓球",
"start_offset" : 0,
"end_offset" : 3,
"type" : "CN_WORD",
"position" : 0
},
{
"token" : "乒乓",
"start_offset" : 0,
"end_offset" : 2,
"type" : "CN_WORD",
"position" : 1
},
{
"token" : "球",
"start_offset" : 2,
"end_offset" : 3,
"type" : "CN_CHAR",
"position" : 2
},
{
"token" : "明年",
"start_offset" : 3,
"end_offset" : 5,
"type" : "CN_WORD",
"position" : 3
},
{
"token" : "总冠军",
"start_offset" : 5,
"end_offset" : 8,
"type" : "CN_WORD",
"position" : 4
},
{
"token" : "冠军",
"start_offset" : 6,
"end_offset" : 8,
"type" : "CN_WORD",
"position" : 5
}
]
}
ik_smart
会做最粗粒度的拆分，比如会将“乒乓球明年总冠军”拆分为乒乓球、明年、总冠军。
#方式二ik_smart
GET /_analyze
{
"analyzer": "ik_smart",
"text": "乒乓球明年总冠军"
}
ik_smart分词器执行如下：
{
"tokens" : [
{
"token" : "乒乓球",
"start_offset" : 0,
"end_offset" : 3,
"type" : "CN_WORD",
"position" : 0
},
{
"token" : "明年",
"start_offset" : 3,
"end_offset" : 5,
"type" : "CN_WORD",
"position" : 1
},
{
"token" : "总冠军",
"start_offset" : 5,
"end_offset" : 8,
"type" : "CN_WORD",
"position" : 2
}
]
}
使用IK分词器-查询文档
•词条查询：term
词条查询不会分析查询条件，只有当词条和查询字符串完全匹配时才匹配搜索
•全文查询：match
全文查询会分析查询条件，先将查询条件进行分词，然后查询，求并集
1.创建索引，添加映射，并指定分词器为ik分词器
PUT person2
{
"mappings": {
"properties": {
"name": {
"type": "keyword"
},
"address": {
"type": "text",
"analyzer": "ik_max_word"
}
}
}
}
2.添加文档
POST /person2/_doc/1
{
"name":"张三",
"age":18,
"address":"北京海淀区"
}
POST /person2/_doc/2
{
"name":"李四",
"age":18,
"address":"北京朝阳区"
}
POST /person2/_doc/3
{
"name":"王五",
"age":18,
"address":"北京昌平区"
}
3.查询映射
GET person2
ElasticSearch JavaApi
SpringBoot整合ES
1.搭建SpringBoot工程
2.引入ElasticSearch相关坐标
<!--引入es的坐标-->
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-high-level-client</artifactId>
<version>7.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch.client</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch-rest-client</artifactId>
<version>7.4.0</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.elasticsearch</groupId>
<artifactId>elasticsearch</artifactId>
<version>7.4.0</version>
</dependency>
3.测试ElasticSearchConfig
@Configuration
@ConfigurationProperties(prefix="elasticsearch")
public class ElasticSearchConfig {
private String host;
private int port;
public String getHost() {
return host;
}
public void setHost(String host) {
this.host = host;
}
public int getPort() {
return port;
}
public void setPort(int port) {
this.port = port;
}
@Bean
public RestHighLevelClient client(){
return new RestHighLevelClient(RestClient.builder(
new HttpHost(host,port,"http")
));
}
}
@SpringBootTest
class ElasticsearchDay01ApplicationTests {
@Autowired
RestHighLevelClient client;
/**
* 测试
*/
@Test
void contextLoads() {
System.out.println(client);
}
}
创建索引
1.添加索引
/**
* 添加索引
* @throws IOException
*/
@Test
public void addIndex() throws IOException {
//1.使用client获取操作索引对象
IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
//2.具体操作获取返回值
//2.1 设置索引名称
CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest=new CreateIndexRequest("itheima");
CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse =
indices.create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//3.根据返回值判断结果
System.out.println(createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged());
}
2.添加索引，并添加映射
/**
* 添加索引，并添加映射
*/
@Test
public void addIndexAndMapping() throws IOException {
//1.使用client获取操作索引对象
IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
//2.具体操作获取返回值
//2.具体操作，获取返回值
CreateIndexRequest createIndexRequest = new
CreateIndexRequest("itcast");
//2.1 设置mappings
String mapping = "{\n" +
" \"properties\" : {\n" +
" \"address\" : {\n" +
" \"type\" : \"text\",\n" +
" \"analyzer\" : \"ik_max_word\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"age\" : {\n" +
" \"type\" : \"long\"\n" +
" },\n" +
" \"name\" : {\n" +
" \"type\" : \"keyword\"\n" +
" }\n" +
" }\n" +
" }";
createIndexRequest.mapping(mapping,XContentType.JSON);
CreateIndexResponse createIndexResponse =
indices.create(createIndexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
//3.根据返回值判断结果
System.out.println(createIndexResponse.isAcknowledged());
}
查询、删除、判断索引
查询索引
/**
* 查询索引
*/
@Test
public void queryIndex() throws IOException {
IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
GetIndexRequest getRequest=new GetIndexRequest("itcast");
GetIndexResponse response = indices.get(getRequest,
RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
Map<String, MappingMetaData> mappings = response.getMappings();
//iter 提示foreach
for (String key : mappings.keySet()) {
System.out.println(key+"==="+mappings.get(key).getSourceAsMap());
}
}
4.删除索引
/**
* 删除索引
*/
@Test
public void deleteIndex() throws IOException {
IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
DeleteIndexRequest deleteRequest=new DeleteIndexRequest("itheima");
AcknowledgedResponse delete = indices.delete(deleteRequest,
RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(delete.isAcknowledged());
}
5.索引是否存在
/**
* 索引是否存在
*/
@Test
public void existIndex() throws IOException {
IndicesClient indices = client.indices();
GetIndexRequest getIndexRequest=new GetIndexRequest("itheima");
boolean exists = indices.exists(getIndexRequest,
RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(exists);
}
添加文档
1.添加文档,使用map作为数据
@Test
public void addDoc1() throws IOException {
Map<String, Object> map=new HashMap<>();
map.put("name","张三");
map.put("age","18");
map.put("address","北京二环");
IndexRequest request=new IndexRequest("itcast").id("1").source(map);
IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getId());
}
2.添加文档,使用对象作为数据
@Test
public void addDoc2() throws IOException {
Person person=new Person();
person.setId("2");
person.setName("李四");
person.setAge(20);
person.setAddress("北京三环");
String data = JSON.toJSONString(person);
IndexRequest request=new
IndexRequest("itcast").id(person.getId()).source(data,XContentType.JSON);
IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getId());
}
修改、查询、删除文档
1.修改文档：添加文档时，如果id存在则修改，id不存在则添加
/**
* 修改文档：添加文档时，如果id存在则修改，id不存在则添加
*/
@Test
public void UpdateDoc() throws IOException {
Person person=new Person();
person.setId("2");
person.setName("李四");
person.setAge(20);
person.setAddress("北京三环车王");
String data = JSON.toJSONString(person);
IndexRequest request=new
IndexRequest("itcast").id(person.getId()).source(data,XContentType.JSON);
IndexResponse response = client.index(request, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getId());
}
2.根据id查询文档
/**
* 根据id查询文档
*/
@Test
public void getDoc() throws IOException {
//设置查询的索引、文档
GetRequest indexRequest=new GetRequest("itcast","2");
GetResponse response = client.get(indexRequest, RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getSourceAsString());
}
3.根据id删除文档
/**
* 根据id删除文档
*/
@Test
public void delDoc() throws IOException {
//设置要删除的索引、文档
DeleteRequest deleteRequest=new DeleteRequest("itcast","1");
DeleteResponse response = client.delete(deleteRequest,
RequestOptions.DEFAULT);
System.out.println(response.getId());
}
