C# mvc如何调用浏览器直接打印

直接打印到打印机是指在C# MVC(Model-View-Controller)开发框架中,通过编程方式将数据直接发送到打印机进行打印的操作。

在C# MVC中,可以使用System.Drawing.Printing命名空间中的PrintDocument类来实现直接打印到打印机的功能

1)绝对路径方式

        /// <summary>
        /// 打印订单信息(调用方法)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="wapBillNo"></param>
        /// <param name="wapCarNo"></param>
        public void PrintBillInfo(string wapBillNo, string wapCarNo)
        {
                //调用浏览器的打印
                // 创建一个PrintDocument对象
                PrintDocument printDoc = new PrintDocument();
                // 设置打印事件处理程序
                printDoc.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(PrintPage);
                // 调用Print方法开始打印
                printDoc.Print();    
        }

     private void PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
    {
        // 在打印页面事件中编写打印逻辑
        Graphics graphics = e.Graphics;
        Font font = new Font("Arial", 12);
        Brush brush = Brushes.Black;
        float lineHeight = font.GetHeight();

        // 打印文本
        string text = "这是要打印的文本";
        graphics.DrawString(text, font, brush, new PointF(10, 10));

        // 打印图片(只支持相对路径或绝对路径,不支持网络图片地址)
        Image image = Image.FromFile("path/to/image.jpg");
       // Image image = Image.FromFile("C://20240920114351.jpg");
        graphics.DrawImage(image, new PointF(10, 30));
    }

打印纸条信息如下:

 2)网络图片方式(主要代码)

处理方式:先根据需要生成二维码图片Bitmap对象,再转成二维码图片并返回网络图片地址,根据网络图片地址,绘制二维码图片信息

       /// <summary>
        /// 打印新的纸条信息
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="wapBillNo"></param>
        /// <param name="wapCarNo"></param>
        public void PrintBillInfo(string wapBillNo, string wapCarNo)
        {
            string qrCodeImgUrl = string.Empty;
            //生成二维码图片的bitmap
             Bitmap bitBillNo = CreateQRCode(wapBillNo,2); //2
            //将bitmap图像转成图片文件
             bool isSave = SaveQRCode(bitBillNo,wapBillNo,ref qrCodeImgUrl);
            if (isSave)
            {
                //全局变量赋值
                qrCode_wapBillNo = wapBillNo;
                qrCode_wapCarNo = wapCarNo;
                qrCode_imageUrl = qrCodeImgUrl;

                //调用浏览器的打印
                // 创建一个PrintDocument对象
                PrintDocument printDoc = new PrintDocument();
                // 设置打印事件处理程序
                printDoc.PrintPage += new PrintPageEventHandler(PrintPage);
                // 调用Print方法开始打印
                printDoc.Print();

                //清空全局变量
                qrCode_wapBillNo = "";
                qrCode_wapCarNo = ""; 
                qrCode_imageUrl = "";;
            }
            else {
            }
          
        }

     /// <summary>
        /// 委托打印的实现方法
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="sender"></param>
        /// <param name="e"></param>
        private void PrintPage(object sender, PrintPageEventArgs e)
        {
            // 在打印页面事件中编写打印逻辑
            Graphics graphics = e.Graphics;
            Font font9 = new Font("Arial", 9);
            Brush brush = Brushes.Black;
            // float lineHeight = font.GetHeight();
            // 打印文本
            string text1 = "预约单号:" + qrCode_wapBillNo;
            graphics.DrawString(text1, font9, brush, new PointF(5, 10));
            string text2 = "车牌号码:"+ qrCode_wapCarNo;
            graphics.DrawString(text2, font9, brush, new PointF(5, 30));
            // 打印图片(只支持相对路径或绝对路径)
            // Image image = Image.FromFile("path/to/image.jpg");
            // Image image = Image.FromFile("C://20240920114351.jpg");
            //打印图片(支持网络图片路径)
            string imgUrl = qrCode_imageUrl; 
            //获取网络图片的图片流对象
            Image image = GetImageByNetWork(imgUrl);
            //绘制二维码图片
            //graphics.DrawImage(image, new PointF(5, 60));    
            graphics.DrawImage(image, new PointF( (image.Width / 2), (image.Height / 2)+5));
        }


        /// <summary>
        /// 生成二维码图片(Bitmap)
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="str"></param>
        /// <param name="scale"></param>
        /// <param name="version"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Bitmap CreateQRCode(string str,int scale=4,int version=7) {
            Bitmap bitmap;
            string enCodeString = str;
            //生成设置编码实例
            QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder();
            //设置二维码的编码方式(BYTE:可识别文字、字母、数字,NUMERIC:只识别数字,不识别文字和字母,ALPHA_NUMERIC:可识别文字、字母、数字,数字识别更准)
          //  qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE;
            //设置二维码的规模,默认4(1-40)
            qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale = scale;
            //设置二维码的版本,默认7
            qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion = version;
            //设置错误校验级别,默认中等
            qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M;
            //生成二维码图片
            bitmap = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(enCodeString, Encoding.UTF8);
            return bitmap;
        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 保存二维码图片
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="bitResult"></param>
        public bool SaveQRCode(Bitmap bitResult,string fileName,ref string qrCodeImgUrl)
        {
            bool result = false;
            string msg = string.Empty;
            try
            {
                //获取当前程序集的文件路径
                string applicationPath = AppDomain.CurrentDomain.BaseDirectory.ToString();
                //获取程序集路径+文件夹路径
                string toServerPath = applicationPath + "\\" + ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["UploadImage"];
                //拼接上年月文件夹( C:\\UploadImages\\Sys\\201904 )
                toServerPath = toServerPath + "\\" + "QRCode";
                //判断服务器文件夹路径是否存在
                if (!Directory.Exists(toServerPath))
                {
                    //不存在路径,则创建
                    Directory.CreateDirectory(toServerPath);
                }
                string fullName = fileName.Contains('.') == true ? fileName : (fileName + ".png");
                string savePath = toServerPath + "\\" + fullName;
                //保存二维码图片在photos路径下
                // bitResult.Save("C://" + fileName + ".jpg");
                bitResult.Save(savePath);
                //获取QRCode(二维码)的网络图片地址
                qrCodeImgUrl = GetQRCodeImgUrl(applicationPath,savePath);
                result = true;
            }
            catch (Exception ex) {
                msg = ex.Message;
                result = false;
            }
            return result;

        }

        /// <summary>
        /// 获取网络图片的图片流对象
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="imgUrl">网络图片地址</param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public Image GetImageByNetWork (string imgUrl)
        {
            WebRequest req = WebRequest.Create(imgUrl);
            WebResponse resp = req.GetResponse();
            using (Stream stream = resp.GetResponseStream()) {
                return Image.FromStream(stream);
            }
        }

     /// <summary>
        /// 获取QRCode(二维码)的网络图片地址
        /// </summary>
        /// <param name="appPath"></param>
        /// <param name="savePath"></param>
        /// <returns></returns>
        public string GetQRCodeImgUrl(string appPath,string savePath)
        {
            string result = string.Empty;
            //获取相对路径,返回:\UploadImages\QRCode\202409090015.png
            string relatePath = savePath.Substring(appPath.Length, savePath.Length - appPath.Length);
            //返回图片路径,将符号“\”替换成符号“/”,变成:/UploadImages/QRCode/202409090015.png
            relatePath = relatePath.Replace('\\', '/');
            string qrServerUrl = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SetQRCodePrintServerUrl"] == null ? "" : ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["SetQRCodePrintServerUrl"].ToString();
            //拼接二维码图片的网络地址(如:http://59.37.60.202:8000/scan/QRCode/202409090015.png)
            result = qrServerUrl + relatePath;
            return result;
        }

打印纸条信息如下:

参考网站:https://cloud.tencent.com/developer/information/%E7%9B%B4%E6%8E%A5%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E5%88%B0%E6%89%93%E5%8D%B0%E6%9C%BAC%23%20MVC

 

posted @ 2024-09-23 18:36  小小邪  阅读(36)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报