C#使用阿里云平台模拟发送短信消息(验证码)
想要使用阿里云平台的短信服务,首先要注册一个阿里云账号,由于发送短信消息需要用到短信签名、短信模板ID(已添加并通过审核)
1、注册阿里云账号(地址:https://www.aliyun.com/)
注册账号成功后,可以查看账号的AccessKey(密钥),概览-->Accesskey
2、添加短信签名和短信模板
登录阿里云账号后,找到管理控制台,搜索短信服务,左边菜单找到国内信息,添加签名和模板
1)添加短信签名
2)添加短信模板
3、短信服务相关引用dll
1)aliyun-net-sdk-core.dll(实现短信服务发送的dll)
2)Newtonsoft.Json.dll(实现方法的返回对象引用的dll)
4、编写发送短信的源代码
1)config添加如下配置
<!-- 阿里云平台短信服务的授权ID、授权密钥 --> <add key="aliyun.AccessKeyId" value="LTAI4GKbPJhAbs1b5wEFrY4CGb"/> <add key="aliyun.AccessKeySecret" value="2vGPH6ZFa2Gr4VBzcGv5356R6VZu1f1"/>
2) 添加SmsSendHeper 帮助类
/// <summary> /// 短信发送辅助类 /// </summary> public class SMSSendHelper { #region 阿里云平台短信服务 //获取配置文件的授权ID、授权密钥 public static string aliAccessKeyId = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["aliyun.AccessKeyId"]; public static string aliAccessKeySecret = ConfigurationManager.AppSettings["aliyun.AccessKeySecret"]; /// <summary> /// 发送手机短信验证码(阿里云平台) /// </summary> /// <param name="mobile">接收手机</param> /// <param name="signName">短信签名</param> /// <param name="tempCode">短信模板ID</param> /// <param name="mobileCode">短信验证码</param> /// <returns></returns> public static bool SendMobileMessageByAli(string mobile,string signName,string tempCode,string mobileCode) { //拼接读短信目标变量值 "{\"code\":\"1234\"}" string tempParam = "{'code"+"':"+ mobileCode+"}"; //发送短信并返回结果 JObject result = SendMessageByAliSms(aliAccessKeyId, aliAccessKeySecret, mobile,signName,tempCode, tempParam); //返回代码 if (result["Code"].ToString().ToLower() == "ok") { return true; } else { return false; } } /// <summary> /// 发送手机短信信息(通过阿里云SDK) /// </summary> /// <param name="aliAccessKey">授权id(阿里云账号的AccessKeyId )</param> /// <param name="aliAccessSecret">授权密钥(阿里云账号的AccessKeySecret)</param> /// <param name="phoneNumber">接收手机号(多个用逗号隔开)</param> /// <param name="signName">短信签名</param> /// <param name="tempCode">短信模板ID</param> /// <param name="tempParam">短信模板变量</param> /// <returns></returns> public static JObject SendMessageByAliSms(string aliAccessKey, string aliAccessSecret,string phoneNumber, string signName, string tempCode, string tempParam) { //返回结果对象 JObject result = new JObject(); //接口文档(里面有sdk):https://help.aliyun.com/product/44282.html?spm=5176.12226155.0.0.33ac1cbeMfrIwkhttps://home.firefoxchina.cn IClientProfile profile = DefaultProfile.GetProfile("cn-hangzhou", aliAccessKey, aliAccessSecret); //cn-hangzhou: 默认节点 DefaultAcsClient client = new DefaultAcsClient(profile); CommonRequest request = new CommonRequest(); request.Method = MethodType.POST; //请求方式 request.Domain = "dysmsapi.aliyuncs.com"; //请求域名 request.Version = "2017-05-25"; //请求版本 request.Action = "SendSms"; //请求操作 request.AddQueryParameters("PhoneNumbers", phoneNumber); request.AddQueryParameters("SignName", signName); request.AddQueryParameters("TemplateCode", tempCode); request.AddQueryParameters("TemplateParam", tempParam); try { //发送请求请返回响应 CommonResponse response = client.GetCommonResponse(request); //获取返回的内容 string content = Encoding.Default.GetString(response.HttpResponse.Content); //序列化成对象(Code: 请求状态码,Message:状态码描述,BizId:发送回执ID, RequestId: 请求ID) result = (JObject)JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(content); } catch (ServerException e) { result.Add("Code","500"); result.Add("Message","短信服务异常:"+ e.Message); } catch (ClientException e) { result.Add("Code", "501"); result.Add("Message", "客户端异常:"+ e.Message); } return result; } #endregion }
5、调用发送短信帮助类方法
//测试发送短信验证码(阿里云) bool isSuccess = SMSSendHelper.SendMobileMessageByAli("13822074174", "珠海德加云", "SMS_189485372","321234");
6、收到短信验证码
参考网站:
https://www.cnblogs.com/shanfeng1000/p/11751315.html
https://blog.csdn.net/weixin_44484756/article/details/106180736
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