530 Minimum Absolute Difference in BST 二叉搜索树的最小绝对差

给定一个所有节点为非负值的二叉搜索树,求树中任意两节点的差的绝对值的最小值。
示例 :
输入:
   1
    \
     3
    /
   2
输出:
1
解释:
最小绝对差为1,其中 2 和 1 的差的绝对值为 1(或者 2 和 3)。
注意: 树中至少有2个节点。
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/minimum-absolute-difference-in-bst/description/

C++:

方法一:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root) 
    {
        int res = INT_MAX, pre = -1;
        inorder(root, pre, res);
        return res;
    }
    void inorder(TreeNode* root, int& pre, int& res) 
    {
        if (!root)
        {
            return;
        }
        inorder(root->left, pre, res);
        if (pre != -1)
        {
            res = min(res, root->val - pre);
        }
        pre = root->val;
        inorder(root->right, pre, res);
    }
};

 方法二:

/**
 * Definition for a binary tree node.
 * struct TreeNode {
 *     int val;
 *     TreeNode *left;
 *     TreeNode *right;
 *     TreeNode(int x) : val(x), left(NULL), right(NULL) {}
 * };
 */
class Solution {
public:
    int getMinimumDifference(TreeNode* root)
    {
        int res = INT_MAX, pre = -1;
        stack<TreeNode*> st;
        TreeNode *p = root;
        while (p || !st.empty()) 
        {
            while (p)
            {
                st.push(p);
                p = p->left;
            }
            p = st.top();
            st.pop();
            if (pre != -1)
            {
                res = min(res, p->val - pre);
            }
            pre = p->val;
            p = p->right;
        }
        return res;
    }
};

 参考:http://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/6540165.html

posted on 2018-04-22 21:41  lina2014  阅读(162)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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