303 Range Sum Query - Immutable 区域和检索 - 不可变
给定一个数组,求出数组从索引 i 到 j (i ≤ j) 范围内元素的总和,包含 i, j 两点。
例如:
给定nums = [-2, 0, 3, -5, 2, -1],求和函数为sumRange()
sumRange(0, 2) -> 1
sumRange(2, 5) -> -1
sumRange(0, 5) -> -3
注意:
你可以假设数组不可变。
会多次调用 sumRange 方法。
详见:https://leetcode.com/problems/range-sum-query-immutable/description/
C++:
方法一:
class NumArray { public: NumArray(vector<int> nums) { dp=nums; for(int i=1;i<nums.size();++i) { dp[i]+=dp[i-1]; } } int sumRange(int i, int j) { return i==0?dp[j]:dp[j]-dp[i-1]; } private: vector<int> dp; }; /** * Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such: * NumArray obj = new NumArray(nums); * int param_1 = obj.sumRange(i,j); */
方法二:
class NumArray { public: NumArray(vector<int> nums) { dp.resize(nums.size()+1,0); for(int i=1;i<=nums.size();++i) { dp[i]=dp[i-1]+nums[i-1]; } } int sumRange(int i, int j) { return dp[j+1]-dp[i]; } private: vector<int> dp; }; /** * Your NumArray object will be instantiated and called as such: * NumArray obj = new NumArray(nums); * int param_1 = obj.sumRange(i,j); */
参考:https://www.cnblogs.com/grandyang/p/4952464.html