实验5:开源控制器实践——POX
实验要求
(一)基本要求
h1 ping h2的tcpdump抓包结果
h1 ping h3的tcpdump抓包结果
L2_learning模块代码流程图
二)进阶要求
重新搭建(一)的拓扑,此时交换机内无流表规则,拓扑内主机互不相通;编写Python程序自定义一个POX模块SendFlowInSingle3,并且将拓扑连接至SendFlowInSingle3(默认端口6633),
实现向s1发送流表规则使得所有主机两两互通。
from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
class SendFlowInSingle3(object):
def init (self):
core.openflow.addListeners(self)
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod() # 下发流表
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 1 # 使数据包进入端口1
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2)) # 从端口2转发出去
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3)) # 从端口3转发出去
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 2 # 使数据包进入端口2
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1)) # 从端口1转发出去
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=3)) # 从端口3转发出去
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 3 # 使数据包进入端口3
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=1)) # 从端口1转发出去
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port=2)) # 从端口2转发出去
event.connection.send(msg)
def launch():
core.registerNew(SendFlowInSingle3)
基于进阶1的代码,完成ODL实验的硬超时功能。
from pox.core import core
import pox.openflow.libopenflow_01 as of
class SendPoxHardTimeOut(object):
def init(self):
core.openflow.addListeners(self)
def _handle_ConnectionUp(self, event):
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 2
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.hard_timeout = 10 #硬超时10秒
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 1
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 3))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 2
msg.match.in_port = 2
msg.hard_timeout = 10
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 2
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 3))
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 3
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.hard_timeout = 10
event.connection.send(msg)
msg = of.ofp_flow_mod()
msg.priority = 1
msg.match.in_port = 3
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 1))
msg.actions.append(of.ofp_action_output(port = 2))
event.connection.send(msg)
def launch():
core.registerNew(SendPoxHardTimeOut)
(三)个人总结
这次实验本次实验是关于POX开源控制器的首次应用,相对前面几个实验,难度提升了一些,在做进阶任务时,开启第一次pos时然后关闭再开启第二个pos报错说我的pox一打开,然后需要先把原先的pox进程杀死 kill pid,也通过本次实验了解了POX是对于SDN拓扑路由器的功能进行控制,是改变网络流量的一种传递方式,这次的进阶任务中流表编写有较大难度,做的时间主要花费在进阶实验上,通过查阅资料和咨询同学才完成,希望下次可以再接再厉。