P4698

dp #状压dp #树上dp #预处理

建树,将每个子串的 fa 设为它的最长的存在的前缀,那么原来的题转化为
对于一棵树标号,使得 aibi 的祖先

对于原限制,最多有 16 个点被影响,可以状压,这样的时间复杂度是 O(316n) 的,不能通过

但是上述的 216 个状态中有一部分不合法一直不可能被转移,可以先预处理合法的状态,每次只对这些状态转移,就可以通过了

// Author: xiaruize
#define ONLINE_JUDGE
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
bool start_of_memory_use;
#else
#define debug(x)
#endif
#include <bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
clock_t start_clock = clock();
#endif
namespace __DEBUG_UTIL__
{
using namespace std;
/* Primitive Datatypes Print */
void print(const char *x) { cerr << x; }
void print(bool x) { cerr << (x ? "T" : "F"); }
void print(char x) { cerr << '\'' << x << '\''; }
void print(signed short int x) { cerr << x; }
void print(unsigned short int x) { cerr << x; }
void print(signed int x) { cerr << x; }
void print(unsigned int x) { cerr << x; }
void print(signed long int x) { cerr << x; }
void print(unsigned long int x) { cerr << x; }
void print(signed long long int x) { cerr << x; }
void print(unsigned long long int x) { cerr << x; }
void print(float x) { cerr << x; }
void print(double x) { cerr << x; }
void print(long double x) { cerr << x; }
void print(string x) { cerr << '\"' << x << '\"'; }
template <size_t N>
void print(bitset<N> x) { cerr << x; }
void print(vector<bool> v)
{ /* Overloaded this because stl optimizes vector<bool> by using
_Bit_reference instead of bool to conserve space. */
int f = 0;
cerr << '{';
for (auto &&i : v)
cerr << (f++ ? "," : "") << (i ? "T" : "F");
cerr << "}";
}
/* Templates Declarations to support nested datatypes */
template <typename T>
void print(T &&x);
template <typename T>
void print(vector<vector<T>> mat);
template <typename T, size_t N, size_t M>
void print(T (&mat)[N][M]);
template <typename F, typename S>
void print(pair<F, S> x);
template <typename T, size_t N>
struct Tuple;
template <typename T>
struct Tuple<T, 1>;
template <typename... Args>
void print(tuple<Args...> t);
template <typename... T>
void print(priority_queue<T...> pq);
template <typename T>
void print(stack<T> st);
template <typename T>
void print(queue<T> q);
/* Template Datatypes Definitions */
template <typename T>
void print(T &&x)
{
/* This works for every container that supports range-based loop
i.e. vector, set, map, oset, omap, dequeue */
int f = 0;
cerr << '{';
for (auto &&i : x)
cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), print(i);
cerr << "}";
}
template <typename T>
void print(vector<vector<T>> mat)
{
int f = 0;
cerr << "\n~~~~~\n";
for (auto &&i : mat)
{
cerr << setw(2) << left << f++, print(i), cerr << "\n";
}
cerr << "~~~~~\n";
}
template <typename T, size_t N, size_t M>
void print(T (&mat)[N][M])
{
int f = 0;
cerr << "\n~~~~~\n";
for (auto &&i : mat)
{
cerr << setw(2) << left << f++, print(i), cerr << "\n";
}
cerr << "~~~~~\n";
}
template <typename F, typename S>
void print(pair<F, S> x)
{
cerr << '(';
print(x.first);
cerr << ',';
print(x.second);
cerr << ')';
}
template <typename T, size_t N>
struct Tuple
{
static void printTuple(T t)
{
Tuple<T, N - 1>::printTuple(t);
cerr << ",", print(get<N - 1>(t));
}
};
template <typename T>
struct Tuple<T, 1>
{
static void printTuple(T t) { print(get<0>(t)); }
};
template <typename... Args>
void print(tuple<Args...> t)
{
cerr << "(";
Tuple<decltype(t), sizeof...(Args)>::printTuple(t);
cerr << ")";
}
template <typename... T>
void print(priority_queue<T...> pq)
{
int f = 0;
cerr << '{';
while (!pq.empty())
cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), print(pq.top()), pq.pop();
cerr << "}";
}
template <typename T>
void print(stack<T> st)
{
int f = 0;
cerr << '{';
while (!st.empty())
cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), print(st.top()), st.pop();
cerr << "}";
}
template <typename T>
void print(queue<T> q)
{
int f = 0;
cerr << '{';
while (!q.empty())
cerr << (f++ ? "," : ""), print(q.front()), q.pop();
cerr << "}";
}
/* Printer functions */
void printer(const char *) {} /* Base Recursive */
template <typename T, typename... V>
void printer(const char *names, T &&head, V &&...tail)
{
/* Using && to capture both lvalues and rvalues */
int i = 0;
for (size_t bracket = 0; names[i] != '\0' and (names[i] != ',' or bracket != 0); i++)
if (names[i] == '(' or names[i] == '<' or names[i] == '{')
bracket++;
else if (names[i] == ')' or names[i] == '>' or names[i] == '}')
bracket--;
cerr.write(names, i) << " = ";
print(head);
if (sizeof...(tail))
cerr << " ||", printer(names + i + 1, tail...);
else
cerr << "]\n";
}
/* PrinterArr */
void printerArr(const char *) {} /* Base Recursive */
template <typename T, typename... V>
void printerArr(const char *names, T arr[], size_t N, V... tail)
{
size_t ind = 0;
for (; names[ind] and names[ind] != ','; ind++)
cerr << names[ind];
for (ind++; names[ind] and names[ind] != ','; ind++)
;
cerr << " = {";
for (size_t i = 0; i < N; i++)
cerr << (i ? "," : ""), print(arr[i]);
cerr << "}";
if (sizeof...(tail))
cerr << " ||", printerArr(names + ind + 1, tail...);
else
cerr << "]\n";
}
}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
#define debug(...) std::cerr << __LINE__ << ": [", __DEBUG_UTIL__::printer(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#define debugArr(...) std::cerr << __LINE__ << ": [", __DEBUG_UTIL__::printerArr(#__VA_ARGS__, __VA_ARGS__)
#else
#define debug(...)
#define debugArr(...)
#endif
#define int long long
#define ull unsigned long long
#define ALL(a) (a).begin(), (a).end()
#define pb push_back
#define mk make_pair
#define pii pair<int, int>
#define pis pair<int, string>
#define sec second
#define fir first
#define sz(a) int((a).size())
#define Yes cout << "Yes" << endl
#define YES cout << "YES" << endl
#define No cout << "No" << endl
#define NO cout << "NO" << endl
#define mms(arr, n) memset(arr, n, sizeof(arr))
#define rep(i, a, n) for (int i = (a); i <= (n); ++i)
#define per(i, n, a) for (int i = (n); i >= (a); --i)
int max(int a, int b)
{
if (a > b)
return a;
return b;
}
int min(int a, int b)
{
if (a < b)
return a;
return b;
}
const int INF = 0x3f3f3f3f3f3f3f3f;
const int MOD = 1000000007;
const int N = 50 + 10;
int n;
string s[N];
int m, tot;
int a[N], b[N];
vector<int> uni;
bool hsfa[N];
int lim[100000], li[100000];
vector<int> g[N];
vector<int> vec;
int dp[55][100000];
int cur[55][100000], tmp[100000];
bool check(int x, int y)
{
if (s[x].size() > s[y].size())
return false;
return s[y].substr(0, s[x].size()) == s[x];
}
void dfs(int x)
{
// debug(g[x]);
mms(cur[x], 0);
cur[x][0] = 1;
for (auto v : g[x])
{
dfs(v);
mms(tmp, 0);
for (auto msk : vec)
{
for (int p = msk; p; p = (p - 1) & msk)
{
if (!(lim[p] & (msk ^ p)))
{
// debug(x, v, msk, p);
(tmp[msk] += cur[x][msk ^ p] * dp[v][p] % MOD) %= MOD;
}
}
}
rep(v, 0, (1 << tot) - 1)(cur[x][v] += tmp[v]) %= MOD;
}
rep(v, 0, (1 << tot) - 1)
{
dp[x][v] = cur[x][v];
}
for (auto v : vec)
debug(x, v, dp[x][v]);
if (x)
{
for (auto v : vec)
{
rep(i, 0, tot - 1)
{
if ((v & (1 << i)))
{
// debug(x, v, i);
(dp[x][v] += cur[x][v ^ (1 << i)]) %= MOD;
}
}
}
}
for (auto v : vec)
debug(x, v, dp[x][v]);
}
void solve()
{
cin >> n;
rep(i, 1, n) cin >> s[i];
cin >> m;
rep(i, 1, m)
{
cin >> a[i];
uni.push_back(a[i]);
}
cin >> m;
rep(i, 1, m)
{
cin >> b[i];
uni.push_back(b[i]);
}
sort(ALL(uni));
uni.resize(unique(ALL(uni)) - uni.begin());
tot = uni.size();
rep(i, 1, m) a[i] = lower_bound(ALL(uni), a[i]) - uni.begin();
rep(i, 1, m)
{
b[i] = lower_bound(ALL(uni), b[i]) - uni.begin();
debug(a[i], b[i]);
lim[1ll << a[i]] |= (1ll << b[i]);
// lim[1ll << b[i]] |= (1ll << a[i]);
li[1ll << b[i]] |= (1ll << a[i]);
}
rep(msk, 0, (1 << tot) - 1)
{
rep(i, 0, tot - 1)
{
if (msk & (1 << i))
{
li[msk] |= li[1 << i];
lim[msk] |= lim[1 << i];
}
}
// debug(lim[msk]);
}
sort(s + 1, s + n + 1);
per(i, n, 1)
{
rep(j, i + 1, n)
{
if (check(i, j) && !hsfa[j])
{
g[i].push_back(j);
hsfa[j] = true;
}
}
}
rep(i, 1, n) if (!hsfa[i]) g[0].push_back(i);
rep(msk, 0, (1 << tot) - 1)
{
bool flag = false;
rep(i, 1, m) flag |= ((msk & (1 << a[i])) && (!(msk & (1 << b[i]))));
if (!flag)
{
vec.push_back(msk);
}
}
debug(tot, vec);
rep(v, 0, (1 << tot) - 1)
debug(v, lim[v], li[v]);
dfs(0);
int res = dp[0][(1 << tot) - 1];
rep(i, 1, n - tot)
res = res * i % MOD;
cout << res << endl;
}
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
bool end_of_memory_use;
#endif
signed main()
{
// freopen(".in","r",stdin);
// freopen(".out","w",stdout);
ios::sync_with_stdio(false);
cin.tie(0);
cout.tie(0);
int testcase = 1;
// cin >> testcase;
while (testcase--)
solve();
#ifndef ONLINE_JUDGE
cerr << "Memory use:" << (&end_of_memory_use - &start_of_memory_use) / 1024.0 / 1024.0 << "MiB" << endl;
cerr << "Time use:" << (double)clock() / CLOCKS_PER_SEC * 1000.0 << "ms" << endl;
#endif
return 0;
}

本文作者:xiaruize's Blog

本文链接:https://www.cnblogs.com/xiaruize/p/18101828

版权声明:本作品采用知识共享署名-非商业性使用-禁止演绎 2.5 中国大陆许可协议进行许可。

posted @   xiaruize  阅读(4)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报
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