2019-2020 -1 20165213 20165224 20165311 实验四
任务一
学习资源中全课中的“hqyj.嵌入式Linux应用程序开发标准教程.pdf”中的第十一章
提交康奈尔笔记的照片(可以多张)
康奈尔笔记:
康奈尔笔记系统把一页纸分成了三部分:
右上最大的空间是我们平时做笔记的地方,你按照平时的习惯记录
就行了。
左边那竖着的一条空间叫做“线索栏”,是用来归纳右边的内容的,写一些提纲挈领的东西,这个工作不要在做笔记的时候做,而是在上完课之后马上回顾,然后把要点都写到左边,这样一方面马上复习了内容,另一方面理清了头绪。
下面那横着的一栏是用来做总结的,就是用一两句话总结你这页记录的内容,这个工作可以延后一点儿做,起到促进你思考消化的作用,另外也是笔记内容的极度浓缩和升华。
我的笔记:
任务二:
在Ubuntu完成资源中全课中的“hqyj.嵌入式Linux应用程序开发标准教程.pdf”中的第十一章的test试验
提交编译,加载模块,卸载模块,测试运行的截图(要多张,全屏,体现学号信息)
在实验过程中遇到一些问题,比如每次make clean的时候都出现遗漏分隔符。
在进行搜索之后发现存在的问题是命令前面没有加上tab键导致了错误,在修改了错误之后就可以make clean了,但是make的时候一直显示的是没有什么可以为modules做的,不知道是什么原因。
已下是各个文件的代码
makefile
ifeq ($(KERNELRELEASE),)
KERNELDIR ?= /lib/modules/$(shell uname -r)/build /内核代码编译路径/
PWD := $(shell pwd)
modules:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules
modules_install:
$(MAKE) -C $(KERNELDIR) M=$(PWD) modules_install
clean:
rm -rf *.o ~ core .depend ..cmd .ko .mod.c .tmp_versions
.PHONY: modules modules_install clean
else
obj-m := test_drv.o / 将生成的模块命名为test_drv.ko/
endif
test.c
include <stdio.h>
include <stdlib.h>
include <string.h>
include <sys/stat.h>
include <sys/types.h>
include <unistd.h>
include <fcntl.h>
define TEST_DEVICE_FILENAME "/dev/test_dev" /* 设备文件名*/
define BUFF_SZ 1024 /* 缓冲大小 */
int main()
{
int fd, nwrite, nread;
char buff[BUFF_SZ]; /缓冲区/
/* 打开设备文件 /
fd = open(TEST_DEVICE_FILENAME, O_RDWR);
if (fd < 0)
{
perror("open");
exit(1);
}
do
{
printf("Input some words to kernel(enter 'quit' to exit)😊;
memset(buff, 0, BUFF_SZ);
if (fgets(buff, BUFF_SZ, stdin) == NULL)
{
perror("fgets");
break;
}
buff[strlen(buff) - 1] = '\0';
if (write(fd, buff, strlen(buff)) < 0) / 向设备写入数据 /
{
perror("write");
break;
}
if (read(fd, buff, BUFF_SZ) < 0) / 从设备读取数据 */
{
perror("read");
break;
}
else
{
printf("The read string is from kernel:%s\n", buff);
}
} while(strncmp(buff, "quit", 4));
close(fd);
exit(0);
}
test_drv.c
include <linux/module.h>
include <linux/init.h>
include <linux/fs.h>
include <linux/kernel.h>
include <linux/slab.h>
include <linux/types.h>
include <linux/errno.h>
include <linux/cdev.h>
include <asm/uaccess.h>
define TEST_DEVICE_NAME "test_dev"
define BUFF_SZ 1024
/全局变量/
static struct cdev test_dev;
unsigned int major =0;
static char data = NULL;
/读函数*/
static ssize_t test_read(struct file *file,
char *buf, size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
int len;
if (count < 0 )
{
return -EINVAL;
}
len = strlen(data);
count = (len > count)?count:len;
if (copy_to_user(buf, data, count))
{
return -EFAULT;
}
return count;
}
static ssize_t test_write(struct file *file, const char *buffer,
size_t count, loff_t *f_pos)
{
if(count < 0)
{
return -EINVAL;
}
memset(data, 0, BUFF_SZ);
count = (BUFF_SZ > count)?count:BUFF_SZ;
if (copy_from_user(data, buffer, count))
{
return -EFAULT;
}
return count;
}
static int test_open(struct inode *inode, struct file *file)
{
printk("This is open operation\n");
data = (char*)kmalloc(sizeof(char) * BUFF_SZ, GFP_KERNEL);
if (!data)
{
return -ENOMEM;
}
memset(data, 0, BUFF_SZ);
return 0;
}
static int test_release(struct inode *inode,struct file *file)
{
printk("This is release operation\n");
if (data)
{
kfree(data);
data = NULL;
}
return 0;
}
static void test_setup_cdev(struct cdev *dev, int minor,
struct file_operations *fops)
{
int err, devno = MKDEV(major, minor);
cdev_init(dev, fops);
dev->owner = THIS_MODULE;
dev->ops = fops;
err = cdev_add (dev, devno, 1);
if (err)
{
printk (KERN_NOTICE "Error %d adding test %d", err, minor);
}
}
static struct file_operations test_fops =
{
.owner = THIS_MODULE,
.read = test_read,
.write = test_write,
.open = test_open,
.release = test_release,
};
int init_module(void)
{
int result;
dev_t dev = MKDEV(major, 0);
if (major)
{
result = register_chrdev_region(dev, 1, TEST_DEVICE_NAME);
}
else
{
result = alloc_chrdev_region(&dev, 0, 1, TEST_DEVICE_NAME);
}
if (result < 0)
{
printk(KERN_WARNING "Test device: unable to get major %d\n", major);
return result;
}
test_setup_cdev(&test_dev, 0, &test_fops);
printk("The major of the test device is %d\n", major);
return 0;
}
void cleanup_module(void)
{
cdev_del(&test_dev);
unregister_chrdev_region(MKDEV(major, 0), 1);
printk("Test device uninstalled\n");
}