使用WIX打包客户端程序
用WPF为客户做了个小工具,打包的时候发现VS2012居然没有安装项目了,搜了下才知道现在推荐使用WIX来打包了http://wix.sourceforge.net/,我用的最新3.7的。
研究了下,发现有两个要点要记录下来,一是对简体中文的支持,二是自动安装.net Framework的支持;希望大家用到该工具的时候不要再走我的弯路。
1.对简体中文的支持,在这里http://www.cnblogs.com/wfwup/archive/2009/07/16/1524708.html下载的中文资源包,加入到项目里重新编译就可以了,原作者提供的是3.0的,发现在3.7下一样能用,感谢技术手札提供。
把我的Product.wxs文件和大家分享下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <Wix xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/2006/wi" xmlns:netfx="http://schemas.microsoft.com/wix/NetFxExtension"> <Product Id="9C505667-71C4-40C7-8B60-2F186920158C" Name="产品名称" Language="2052" Codepage="936" Version="1.0.0.0" Manufacturer="公司名称" UpgradeCode="3b259853-ebce-47cf-aeef-ef4ef089a080"> <Package InstallerVersion="200" Compressed="yes" InstallScope="perMachine" /> <MajorUpgrade DowngradeErrorMessage="A newer version of [ProductName] is already installed." /> <MediaTemplate/> <Property Id="WIXUI_INSTALLDIR" Value="INSTALLFOLDER" /> <UIRef Id="WixUI_InstallDir" /> <Feature Id="ProductFeature" Title="OfflineViewer" Level="1"> <ComponentGroupRef Id="ProductComponents" /> <ComponentGroupRef Id="ShortcutComponents" /> </Feature> </Product> <Fragment> <Directory Id="TARGETDIR" Name="SourceDir"> <Directory Id="ProgramFilesFolder"> <Directory Id="INSTALLFOLDER" Name="OfflineViewer" /> </Directory> <Directory Id="ProgramMenuFolder"> <Directory Id="ShortcutMenuFolder" Name="产品名称" /> </Directory> </Directory> </Fragment> <Fragment> <ComponentGroup Id="ProductComponents" Directory="INSTALLFOLDER"> <!-- TODO: Remove the comments around this Component element and the ComponentRef below in order to add resources to this installer. --> <!-- <Component Id="ProductComponent"> --> <!-- TODO: Insert files, registry keys, and other resources here. --> <Component Id='ProductComponent' DiskId='1' Guid='6D98C7EE-6EF9-4747-8D03-E7AD0B6122BD'> <File Name='CommonConfig.xml' Source="$(var.EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.TargetDir)" /> <File Name='EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.CustomControl.dll' Source="$(var.EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.TargetDir)" /> <File Name='Offline.Common.dll' Source="$(var.EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.TargetDir)" /> <File Name='EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.exe' Source="$(var.EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.TargetDir)" /> </Component> <!-- </Component> --> </ComponentGroup> <ComponentGroup Id="ShortcutComponents" Directory="ShortcutMenuFolder"> <Component Id="ApplicationShortcut" Guid="C919F5ED-D2B3-42E8-9F7C-63269274FE79"> <Shortcut Id="ApplicationStartMenuShortcut" Name="产品名称" Target="[INSTALLFOLDER]EIAC.AccountingArchivess.OfflineViewer.exe" WorkingDirectory="INSTALLFOLDER" /> <RemoveFolder Id="ShortcutMenuFolder" On="uninstall" /> <RegistryValue Root="HKCU" Key="Software/公司名称/产品名称" Name="installed" Type="integer" KeyPath="yes" Value="1" /> </Component> </ComponentGroup> </Fragment> </Wix>
2.自动安装.net Framework,参考了这篇文章:http://blog.csdn.net/duanzilin/article/details/5982296
用文本编辑器打开项目文件*.wixproj,在Project节点加入如下xml(请大家选择自己需要的.net版本)
<ItemGroup> <BootstrapperPackage Include=".NETFramework,Version=v4.0,Profile=Client"> <Visible>False</Visible> <ProductName>.NET Framework 4.0 Client</ProductName> <Install>True</Install> </BootstrapperPackage> </ItemGroup>
和
<Target Name="AfterBuild"> <GenerateBootstrapper ApplicationFile="zh-cn\$(TargetFileName)" ApplicationName="产品名称" BootstrapperItems="@(BootstrapperPackage)" ComponentsLocation="Relative" CopyComponents="True" OutputPath="$(OutputPath)" Path="C:\Program Files (x86)\Microsoft SDKs\Windows\v7.0A\Bootstrapper\"/> </Target>
保存,重新编译即可。那个Bootstrapper目录请大家按照自己电脑上的目录结构修改(一般好像都一样的)
Wix中添加自定义操作部分,因项目没用上也没研究。