httprunner2.x--通过头域提取sessionid并进行关联
对于名称不固定的sessionid可以先获取头域中的Set-Cookie值,然后再将Set-Cookie值，在下个接口中headers以cookies的方式传入
具体实现
httprunnermanager_login.yml
name: httprunnermanager_login api # 获取固定名称sessionid
base_url: http://127.0.0.1:8000
request:
data:
account: test
password: 123456
url: /api/login/
method: POST
headers:
Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36
# 禁止重定向
allow_redirects: False
#validate:
# - eq: ["status_code", 302]
index2.yml
name: index
base_url: http://127.0.0.1:8000
request:
url: /api/index/
method: GET
headers:
User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36
(KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36
cookie: $cookievalue
#validate:
# - eq: ["status_code", 200]
测试用例
config:
name: 通过头域提取
base_url: http://127.0.0.1:8000
teststeps:
-
name: 第一步：调用登录接口，并提取cookies
api: api/httprunnermanager_login.yml
extract:
- cookievalue: headers.Set-Cookie #从上面请求结果（响应）中提取 cookies
validate:
- eq: ['status_code', 302]
-
name: 第二步：传入cookievalue
api: api/index2.yml
extract:
- s1: status_code #提取响应状态码
- s2: '\> (.*) \ \;\ ' # 通过正则提取页面中欢迎您：test
validate:
- eq: [$s1, 200] #“status_code” 进行HTTP响应状态码断言
- eq: [$s2, '欢迎您：test']
命令行查看打印执行情况
>hrun testcases\test_httprunnnermanagerlogin2.yml --log-level debug
在 HttpRunner 中可以选择五种日志模式，分别是：
DEBUG -> INFO -> WARNING -> ERROR -> CRITICAL
默认级别： INFO
其中：
debug: 级别最低，打印日志信息最为详细，可用于代码调试
info：打印正常信息
warn: 打印警告信息
error: 打印错误信息
critical: 打印严重信息
E:\MyHttpRunner>hrun testcases\test_httprunnnermanagerlogin2.yml --log-level deb
ug
INFO HttpRunner version: 2.4.3
INFO Start to run testcase: 通过头域提取
第一步：调用登录接口，并提取cookies
INFO POST http://123.56.231.107:8000/api/login/
DEBUG request kwargs(raw): {'data': {'account': 'test', 'password': 123456},
'headers': {'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'User-Agent': '
Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko)
Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36'}, 'allow_redirects': False, 'verify': True}
DEBUG processed request:
> POST http://123.56.231.107:8000/api/login/
> kwargs: {'data': {'account': 'test', 'password': 123456}, 'headers': {'Content
-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows
NT 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190
Safari/537.36'}, 'allow_redirects': False, 'verify': True, 'timeout': 120}
DEBUG
================== request details ==================
url : 'http://123.56.231.107:8000/api/login/'
method : 'POST'
headers : {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) Appl
eWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36', 'Accept-
Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'Conten
t-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded', 'Content-Length': '28'}
body : 'account=test&password=123456'
DEBUG
================== response details ==================
ok : True
url : 'http://123.56.231.107:8000/api/login/'
status_code : 302
reason : 'Found'
cookies : <RequestsCookieJar[Cookie(version=0, name='sessionid', value=
'erq5gzr0s846q56tk9xvvbjrfx0zywl2', port=None, port_specified=False, domain='123
.56.231.107', domain_specified=False, domain_initial_dot=False, path='/', path_s
pecified=True, secure=False, expires=1622119211, discard=False, comment=None, co
mment_url=None, rest={'HttpOnly': None}, rfc2109=False)]>
encoding : 'utf-8'
headers : {'Date': 'Thu, 27 May 2021 07:39:42 GMT', 'Server': 'WSGIServ
er/0.2 CPython/3.6.5', 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8', 'Location': '
/api/index/', 'X-Frame-Options': 'SAMEORIGIN', 'Content-Length': '0', 'Vary': 'C
ookie', 'Set-Cookie': 'sessionid=erq5gzr0s846q56tk9xvvbjrfx0zywl2; expires=Thu,
27-May-2021 12:39:42 GMT; HttpOnly; Max-Age=18000; Path=/'}
content_type : 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
text : ''
INFO status_code: 302, response_time(ms): 161.0 ms, response_length: 0 bytes
DEBUG start to extract from response object.
DEBUG extract: headers.Set-Cookie => sessionid=erq5gzr0s846q56tk9xvvbjrfx0
zywl2; expires=Thu, 27-May-2021 12:39:42 GMT; HttpOnly; Max-Age=18000; Path=/
DEBUG start to validate.
DEBUG extract: status_code => 302
DEBUG
validate: status_code equals 302(int) ==> pass
.
第二步：传入cookievalue
INFO GET http://123.56.231.107:8000/api/index/
DEBUG request kwargs(raw): {'headers': {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows N
T 6.1; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 S
afari/537.36', 'cookie': 'sessionid=erq5gzr0s846q56tk9xvvbjrfx0zywl2; expires=Th
u, 27-May-2021 12:39:42 GMT; HttpOnly; Max-Age=18000; Path=/'}, 'verify': True}
DEBUG processed request:
> GET http://123.56.231.107:8000/api/index/
> kwargs: {'headers': {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) A
ppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36', 'cook
ie': 'sessionid=erq5gzr0s846q56tk9xvvbjrfx0zywl2; expires=Thu, 27-May-2021 12:39
:42 GMT; HttpOnly; Max-Age=18000; Path=/'}, 'verify': True, 'timeout': 120}
DEBUG
================== request details ==================
url : 'http://123.56.231.107:8000/api/index/'
method : 'GET'
headers : {'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; Win64; x64) Appl
eWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/88.0.4324.190 Safari/537.36', 'Accept-
Encoding': 'gzip, deflate', 'Accept': '*/*', 'Connection': 'keep-alive', 'cookie
': 'sessionid=erq5gzr0s846q56tk9xvvbjrfx0zywl2; expires=Thu, 27-May-2021 12:39:4
2 GMT; HttpOnly; Max-Age=18000; Path=/'}
DEBUG
================== response details ==================
ok : True
url : 'http://123.56.231.107:8000/api/index/'
status_code : 200
reason : 'OK'
cookies : <RequestsCookieJar[Cookie(version=0, name='sessionid', value=
'erq5gzr0s846q56tk9xvvbjrfx0zywl2', port=None, port_specified=False, domain='123
.56.231.107', domain_specified=False, domain_initial_dot=False, path='/', path_s
pecified=True, secure=False, expires=1622119211, discard=False, comment=None, co
mment_url=None, rest={'HttpOnly': None}, rfc2109=False)]>
encoding : 'utf-8'
headers : {'Date': 'Thu, 27 May 2021 07:39:42 GMT', 'Server': 'WSGIServ
er/0.2 CPython/3.6.5', 'Content-Type': 'text/html; charset=utf-8', 'X-Frame-Opti
ons': 'SAMEORIGIN', 'Content-Length': '18452', 'Vary': 'Cookie', 'Set-Cookie': '
sessionid=erq5gzr0s846q56tk9xvvbjrfx0zywl2; expires=Thu, 27-May-2021 12:39:42 GM
T; HttpOnly; Max-Age=18000; Path=/'}
content_type : 'text/html; charset=utf-8'
text : '<!doctype html>\n<html class="no-js" lang="zh-CN">\n<head>\n
\n <meta charset="utf-8">\n <meta http-equiv="X-UA-Compatible" content="IE
=edge">\n <title>首页</title>\n <meta name="keywords" content="index">\n
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1, maximum-sc
ale=1, user-scalable=yes">\n <meta name="renderer" content="webkit">\n <me
ta http-equiv="Cache-Control" content="no-siteapp"/>\n\n \n <meta name="ap
ple-mobile-web-app-title" content="HttpRunnerManager"/>\n <link h ... OMITTED
17234 CHARACTORS ...'
INFO status_code: 200, response_time(ms): 281.0 ms, response_length: 18452 b
ytes
DEBUG start to extract from response object.
DEBUG extract: status_code => 200
DEBUG extract: \> (.*) \ \;\  => 欢迎您：test
DEBUG start to validate.
DEBUG
validate: LazyString($s1) equals 200(int) ==> pass
DEBUG
validate: LazyString($s2) equals 欢迎您：test(str) ==> pass
.
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Ran 2 tests in 0.534s
OK
DEBUG No html report template specified, use default.
INFO Start to render Html report ...
INFO Generated Html report: E:\MyHttpRunner\reports\1622101211.html
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