RandomAccessFile浅析

RandomAccessFile类中的write方法有以下的注意事项:

首先write方法每次都写入一个字节

api中write方法如下

public void write(int b) throws IOException {
Object traceContext = IoTrace.fileWriteBegin(path);
int bytesWritten = 0;
try {
write0(b);
bytesWritten = 1;
} finally {
IoTrace.fileWriteEnd(traceContext, bytesWritten);
}
}

可以看出write写入的是一个字节,如果要写入一个int型数据,java api中有writeInt方法,如下:

public final void writeInt(int v) throws IOException {
        write((v >>> 24) & 0xFF);
        write((v >>> 16) & 0xFF);
        write((v >>>  8) & 0xFF);
        write((v >>>  0) & 0xFF);
        //written += 4;
    }

可以看到是api中writeInt方法让然是采用单个字节写入的方法,

v >>> 24) & 0xFF表示将高8位写入。
  
还有一点需要注意的是java官方推荐的做法是在写入读取操作结束后应该使用close方法。
package com.xiaoysec;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.util.Arrays;

public class RandomAccessFileTest {
    /**
     * 测试RandomAccessFile
     * 
     * @param args
     * @throws IOException
     */
    public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        File file = new File("random");
        if (!file.exists())
            file.mkdir();
        File f2 = new File(file, "1.txt");
        if (!f2.exists())
            f2.createNewFile();
        RandomAccessFile raf = new RandomAccessFile(f2, "rw");
        raf.write('A');
        byte[] buff = new byte[] { 65, 97, 98 };
        raf.write(buff);
        System.out.println(raf.getFilePointer());
        raf.seek(0);
        byte[] b = new byte[(int) raf.length()];
        raf.read(b);
        System.out.println(Arrays.toString(b));
        for (byte c : b) {
            System.out.print(Integer.toHexString(c) + " ");
        }
        raf.close();
    }
    
}

 





posted @ 2016-02-12 22:19  小羊同学  阅读(548)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报