springboot的maven多模块项目架构微服务搭建——构建多模块项目（依赖方式）

　　总想对微服务架构做一个小小的总结，不知如何下手，最近觉得还是从搭建微服务的过程来入手，对于springboot的maven项目从构建多模块架构进而衍化为常用的微服务架构来做个记录吧。

　　首先，创建多个springboot项目，项目结构如图：

　　　　　　裁剪后如右侧

　　创建完成后，先解释一下：sharp-pom是父类工程，其他所有工程都要继承该工程，sharp-pom主要用来管理版本和声明一些jar的引用，本博主没有做聚合工程，这里说明一下聚合和继承的关系：继承是父POM为了抽取统一的配置信息和依赖版本控制，方便子POM直接引用，简化子POM的配置。聚合（多模块）则是为了方便一组项目进行统一的操作而作为一个大的整体，所以要真正根据这两者不同的作用来使用，不必为了聚合而继承同一个父POM，也不比为了继承父POM而设计成多模块。

接下来对各个模块进行处理
sharp-pom 只需要保留pom.xml文件即可，注意打包方式一定选择pom，具体内容如下：

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5 
 6     <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
 7     <artifactId>sharp-pom</artifactId>
 8     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 9     <packaging>pom</packaging>
10 
11     <name>sharp-pom</name>
12     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
13 
14     <parent>
15         <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
16         <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
17         <version>2.1.0.RELEASE</version>
18         <relativePath/> 
19     </parent>
20 
21     <properties>
22         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
23         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
24         <project.version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</project.version>
25         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
26         <mysql.version>8.0.12</mysql.version>
27         <mybatis.spring.version>1.3.2</mybatis.spring.version>
28         <jdbc.version>5.1.1.RELEASE</jdbc.version>
29         <druid.version>1.1.10</druid.version>
30         <skipTests>true</skipTests>   
31     </properties>
32 <!-- dependencies即使在子项目中不写该依赖项，那么子项目仍然会从父项目中继承该依赖项（全部继承）dependencyManagement里只是声明依赖，并不实现引入，
33 因此子项目需要显示的声明需要用的依赖。如果不在子项目中声明依赖，是不会从父项目中继承下来的；只有在子项目中写了该依赖项，并且没有指定具体版本，才会
34 从父项目中继承该项，并且version和scope都读取自父pom;另外如果子项目中指定了版本号，那么会使用子项目中指定的jar版本。  -->
35 <!-- 这里只是声明，子项目中用到时候应用不需要再次引入版本号，统一在此管理了版本 -->
36 <dependencyManagement>
37     <dependencies>
38         <dependency>
39             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
40             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
41             <version>${druid.version}</version>
42         </dependency>
43         <dependency>
44             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
45             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
46             <version>${jdbc.version}</version>
47         </dependency>
48         <dependency>
49             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
50             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
51             <version>${mysql.version}</version>
52         </dependency>
53         <dependency>
54          <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
55             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
56             <version>${mybatis.spring.version}</version>
57         </dependency>
58     </dependencies>
59     <!-- 私服配置，子项目继承后不需要在子项目中配置 -->
60 </dependencyManagement>
61     <distributionManagement>
62         <repository>
63             <id>my-release</id>
64             <url>http://192.168.135.128:8081/repository/maven-releases/</url>
65         </repository>
66         <snapshotRepository>
67             <id>my-snapshots</id>
68             <url>http://192.168.135.128:8081/repository/maven-snapshots/</url>
69         </snapshotRepository>
70     </distributionManagement>
71 </project>
View Code

接下来的common、entity、mapper三个项目主要作为后面的依赖包均不需要启动类和测试类，都可以直接干掉，其中mapper有配置文件故而也要保留src/main/resources目录，其他两项只需要保留src/main/java即可，这些项目打包后是一个很普通的jar包，所以pom中不需要引入maven的打包插件，如果引入的话启动会报错。。。java:[1,17] 找不到符号、程序包。。。不存在之类的，因为只是一个普通包，我们直接把它干掉就行

<build>
<plugins>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
</plugin>
<plugin>
<groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId>
<artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId>
<version>2.6</version>
<configuration>
<skipTests>true</skipTests>
</configuration>
</plugin>
</plugins>
</build>

　　然后层层依赖，没有什么特别的，需要注意的是，非微服务的多模块，controller层直接依赖service层，所以service层不需要启动，service层也可以直接搞成如common、entity一样的结构，只是一个普通的依赖包即可，如果是作为微服务的一个服务，那么它要想注册中心注册，就需要在该项目进行相关数据库、mybatis及dubbo、zookeeper等的配置，现在这一步我们只是作为一个普通jar包依赖，故而相关数据库等的配置都在访问层进行即在sharp-user项目中进行配置。

 common项目pom，除了pom暂时无其他内容

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5 
 6     <parent>
 7         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
 8         <artifactId>sharp-pom</artifactId>
 9         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
10     </parent>
11     <artifactId>sharp-common</artifactId>
12     <packaging>jar</packaging>
13 
14     <name>sharp-common</name>
15     <description>公共模块</description>
16 
17 
18     <dependencies>
19      <dependency>
20          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
21          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
22       </dependency>
23  
24       <dependency>
25          <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
26          <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
27          <scope>test</scope>
28       </dependency>
29     </dependencies>
30     <!--  <build>
31       <plugins>
32          <plugin>
33             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
34             <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
35          </plugin>
36          <plugin> 
37             <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
38             <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
39             <version>2.6</version>    
40             <configuration>    
41             <skipTests>true</skipTests>    
42             </configuration> 
43             </plugin>
44       </plugins>
45    </build> -->
46 </project>
View Code

entity pom

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <parent>
        <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
        <artifactId>sharp-pom</artifactId>
        <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
    </parent>
    <artifactId>sharp-entity</artifactId>
    <packaging>jar</packaging>

    <name>sharp-entity</name>
    <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
            <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
            <scope>test</scope>
        </dependency> 
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
            <artifactId>sharp-common</artifactId>
            <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>

     <!-- <build>
        <plugins>
            <plugin>
                <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
                <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
                 <executions>
                    <execution>
                        <goals>
                            <goal>repackage</goal>
                        </goals>
                    </execution>
                </executions>
            </plugin>
            <plugin> 
                <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
                <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
                <version>2.6</version>    
                <configuration>    
                <skipTests>true</skipTests>    
                </configuration> 
            </plugin>
        </plugins>
    </build>
 -->

</project>
View Code

mapper项目无特别之处

pom

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5     <parent>
 6         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
 7         <artifactId>sharp-pom</artifactId>
 8         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 9     </parent>
10     <artifactId>sharp-mapper</artifactId>
11     <packaging>jar</packaging>
12 
13     <name>sharp-mapper</name>
14     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
15 
16     <dependencies>
17             <dependency>
18             <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
19             <artifactId>sharp-common</artifactId>
20             <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
21         </dependency>
22         <dependency>
23             <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
24             <artifactId>sharp-entity</artifactId>
25             <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
26         </dependency>
27         <dependency>
28             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
29             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
30         </dependency>
31         <dependency>
32             <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
33             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
34         </dependency>
35         <dependency>
36             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
37             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
38             <scope>test</scope>
39         </dependency>
40     </dependencies>
41 
42     <!-- <build>
43         <plugins>
44             <plugin>
45                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
46                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
47             </plugin>
48             <plugin> 
49                 <groupId>org.apache.maven.plugins</groupId> 
50                 <artifactId>maven-surefire-plugin</artifactId> 
51                 <version>2.6</version>    
52                 <configuration>    
53                 <skipTests>true</skipTests>    
54                 </configuration> 
55             </plugin>
56         </plugins>
57     </build>
58  -->
59 
60 </project>
View Code

service-api  pom

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5 
 6     <artifactId>sharp-service-api</artifactId>
 7     <packaging>jar</packaging>
 8 
 9     <name>sharp-service-api</name>
10     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
11 
12     <parent>
13         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
14         <artifactId>sharp-pom</artifactId>
15         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
16     </parent>
17 
18     <properties>
19         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
20         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
21         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
22     </properties>
23 
24     <dependencies>
25         <dependency>
26             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
27             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
28         </dependency>
29         <dependency>
30         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
31         <artifactId>sharp-entity</artifactId>
32         <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
33         </dependency>
34         <dependency>
35             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
36             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
37             <scope>test</scope>
38         </dependency>
39     </dependencies>
40 
41 
42 </project>
View Code

service pom

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5     <parent>
 6         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
 7         <artifactId>sharp-pom</artifactId>
 8         <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
 9     </parent>
10     <artifactId>sharp-service</artifactId>
11     <packaging>jar</packaging>
12 
13     <name>sharp-sevice</name>
14     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
15     <dependencies>
16         <!-- <dependency>
17             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
18             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-amqp</artifactId>
19         </dependency>
20         <dependency>
21             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
22             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-mongodb</artifactId>
23         </dependency>
24         <dependency>
25             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
26             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-redis</artifactId>
27         </dependency> -->
28         <dependency>
29             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
30             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
31         </dependency>
32          <dependency>
33             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
34             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
35         </dependency>
36         <dependency>
37             <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
38             <artifactId>spring-jdbc</artifactId>
39         </dependency>
40         <dependency>
41         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
42         <artifactId>sharp-entity</artifactId>
43         <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
44         </dependency>
45         <dependency>
46         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
47         <artifactId>sharp-common</artifactId>
48         <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
49         </dependency>
50         <dependency>
51         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
52         <artifactId>sharp-mapper</artifactId>
53         <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
54         </dependency>
55         <dependency>
56         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
57         <artifactId>sharp-service-api</artifactId>
58         <version>${project.parent.version}</version>
59         </dependency>
60         <dependency>
61             <groupId>org.mybatis.spring.boot</groupId>
62             <artifactId>mybatis-spring-boot-starter</artifactId>
63         </dependency>
64         <dependency>
65             <groupId>mysql</groupId>
66             <artifactId>mysql-connector-java</artifactId>
67         </dependency>
68 
69         <dependency>
70             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
71             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
72             <scope>test</scope>
73         </dependency>
74     </dependencies>
75 
76     <!-- <build>
77         <plugins>
78             <plugin>
79                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
80                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
81             </plugin>
82         </plugins>
83     </build> -->
84 
85 
86 </project>
View Code

 web user pom

 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
 2 <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 3     xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
 4     <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
 5 
 6     <artifactId>sharp-user</artifactId>
 7     <packaging>jar</packaging>
 8 
 9     <name>sharp-user</name>
10     <description>Demo project for Spring Boot</description>
11 
12     <parent>
13         <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
14     <artifactId>sharp-pom</artifactId>
15     <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
16     </parent>
17 
18     <properties>
19         <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
20         <project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
21         <java.version>1.8</java.version>
22     </properties>
23 
24     <dependencies>
25         <dependency>
26             <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
27             <artifactId>druid</artifactId>
28         </dependency>
29         <dependency>
30             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
31             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
32         </dependency>
33         <dependency>
34             <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
35             <artifactId>sharp-entity</artifactId>
36             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
37         </dependency>
38         <dependency>
39             <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
40             <artifactId>sharp-common</artifactId>
41             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
42         </dependency>
43         <dependency>
44             <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
45             <artifactId>sharp-service-api</artifactId>
46             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
47         </dependency>
48         <!-- 微服务项目使不需要以下实现类的配置，只需要配置好dubbo即可 -->
49         <dependency>
50             <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
51             <artifactId>sharp-service</artifactId>
52             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
53         </dependency>
54         <dependency>
55             <groupId>com.sharp</groupId>
56             <artifactId>sharp-mapper</artifactId>
57             <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
58         </dependency>
59         <dependency>
60             <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
61             <artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
62             <scope>test</scope>
63         </dependency>
64     </dependencies>
65 
66     <build>
67         <plugins>
68             <plugin>
69                 <groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
70                 <artifactId>spring-boot-maven-plugin</artifactId>
71             </plugin>
72         </plugins>
73     </build>
74 
75 
76 </project>
View Code

application.properties

 1 spring.profiles.active=local
 2 
 3 spring.datasource.type=com.alibaba.druid.pool.DruidDataSource
 4 spring.datasource.driver-class-name=com.mysql.jdbc.Driver
 5 spring.datasource.url=jdbc:mysql://192.168.xxx.xxx:3306/sharp
 6 spring.datasource.username=root
 7 spring.datasource.password=********
 8 
 9 #mybatis配置
10 #指定全局配置文件位置
11 mybatis.config-location=classpath:mybatis/mybatis-config.xml
12 #指定别名包
13 mybatis.type-aliases-package=com.sharp.forward.entity
14 #指定xml文件位置
15 mybatis.mapper-locations=classpath:mybatis/mapper/*.xml
View Code

注意启动项上一定要加注解@MapperScan("com.sharp.forward.mapper")，其他都是常规的东西，结构如下：

 测试OK！

posted @ 2018-11-30 17:15  醉逍遥_001  阅读(13346)  评论(0)  编辑  收藏  举报